Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(4), P. 96 - 104
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
INTRODUCTION.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
created
threats
and
risks
not
only
for
the
physical
but
mental
health
of
people
as
well.
To
date,
there
is
insufficient
scientific
data
on
anxiety,
depression
in
patients
who
have
undergone
COVID-19,
clinical
effectiveness
comprehensive
medical
rehabilitation
programs
with
post-COVID
disorders.
AIM.
Tostudy
use
audiovisual
stimulation
cognitive
behavioral
psychotherapy
complex
syndrome.
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS.
study
included
59
long
COVID
disorders
from
1
to
6
months
after
disease,
which
41
(69.5
%)
women
18
(30.5
men
aged
between
31
81,
mean
age
being
59.73
±
1.59
years.
All
were
randomized
into
two
groups.
Group
I
(main)
29
patients,
9
men,
20
women,
60.72
2.04
years,
underwent
using
techniques.
II
(control
group)
30
including
21
women;
was
58.63
2.44
underwentrehabilitation
consisting
a
standard
set
measures.
objectify
emotional
disturbances,
Hospital
Anxiety
Depression
Scale
(HADS)
author’s
computer
program
assessing
subjective
comfort,
situational
personal
anxiety
used.
Statistical
processing
carried
out
“Statistica-10“.
degree
differences
quantitative
indicators
groups
assessed
by
Wilconson
test,
significance
treatment
made
Mann-Whitney
test
(p).
assessment
qualitative
analyzing
multifield
tables
Pearson
chi-square
test.
RESULTS.
disorder
syndrome
contributed
regression
disorders,
evidenced
statistically
significant
changes
HADS,
Spielberger-Khanin,
State
(p
0.05).
No
signs
observed
27
(93.1
patients.
Average
(reference)
levels
28
(96.6
(72.4%)
respectively.
comfort
index
reached
high
level
19
(65.5
0.0001)
DISCUSSION.
showed
that
had
suffered
before
under
influence
high-intensity
stressful
situation,
experienced
high-level
severe
psycho-emotional
stress.
helped
increase
number
without
depressive
symptoms
0.05),
reduce
Spielberger-Khanin
scale
tolerance
psychological
stress
ability
independently
cope
its
consequences.
CONCLUSION.
A
program,
psychotherapy,
helps
effectively
relieve
change
inappropriate
behavior
Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Purpose
of
review
Since
its
emergence
in
2020,
the
COVID-19
pandemic
has
created
a
global
surge
survivors
experiencing
neurologic
effects
from
SARS-CoV-2
infection.
This
aims
to
provide
an
updated
synthesis
acute
and
chronic
neurological
manifestations
COVID-19,
outline
current
therapeutic
strategies
for
these
conditions.
Recent
findings
Epidemiological
studies
have
shown
that
patients
with
symptoms
during
infection
tend
poorer
hospital
functional
outcomes.
While
risk
adverse
including
cognitive
dysfunction,
headache,
autonomic
fatigue
are
thought
be
greatest
following
original
strain
alpha
variant,
they
remain
prevalent
after
subsequent
less
virulent
strains
as
well.
Some
recent
work
also
found
link
between
structural
brain
changes.
However,
ongoing
trials
show
promising
results
pharmacologic
nonpharmacologic
treatments
targeting
postacute
sequelae
COVID-19.
Summary
Lingering
still
pose
considerable
individual,
healthcare
system,
socioeconomic
repercussions.
Both
preventive
multimodal
treatment
approaches
necessary
address
Further
research
is
required
assess
lasting
impacts
on
nervous
particularly
potential
contribution
development
neurodegenerative
diseases.
Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: May 19, 2025
Background
Persistent
fatigue
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
debilitating
symptoms
experienced
by
patients
recovering
from
COVID-19,
contributing
significantly
to
burden
“long
COVID”
or
post-COVID-19syndrome.
However,
underlying
pathophysiological
mechanisms
remain
inadequately
understood.
Few
studies
have
examined
association
between
pulmonary
cardiac
function,
systemic
biomarkers,
morphological
changes
in
lungs
diaphragm.
Furthermore,
potential
influence
vaccination
on
persistence
has
not
been
fully
explored.
This
study
aims
identify
post-COVID-19
fatigue.
Methods
prospective
cohort
assessed
clinical,
laboratory,
pulmonary,
parameters,
as
well
diaphragm
ultrasound
with
without
at
least
4
months
after
discharge
hospitalization
due
COVID-19.
Results
Of
88
evaluated,
34%
reported
new
worsening
Demographic
characteristics,
comorbidities,
status
were
similar
fatigued
non-fatigued
groups.
ICU
admission
during
acute
phase
illness
emerged
a
significant
risk
factor
for
(OR
2.65;
95%
CI,
1.03–6.94)
multivariable
analysis.
No
differences
observed
lung
findings,
left
ventricular
systolic
function
Fatigue
was
associated
elevated
serum
levels
myostatin
irisin,
markers
muscle
metabolism.
Additionally,
experiencing
poorer
functional
capacity
reduced
quality
life,
lower
scores
multiple
domains
SF-36
questionnaire,
including
general
health,
vitality,
mental
health.
Conclusion
Post-COVID-19
strongly
prior
implicating
myopathic
its
persistence.
The
profound
impact
life
highlights
urgent
need
further
research
elucidate
pathophysiology
develop
targeted
therapeutic
strategies.
provides
critical
insights
into
interplay
organ-specific
factors
fatigue,
offering
foundation
future
interventions
improve
outcomes
long
COVID.
AIMS Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 420 - 431
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<abstract><sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Nursing
is
pivotal
to
healthcare
delivery
but
often
associated
with
high
levels
of
organizational
stress.
In
this
cross-sectional
study,
we
aimed
investigate
the
associations
between
exposure
stressors,
measured
using
Health
and
Safety
Executive
Management
Standards
Indicator
Tool,
psychosomatic
complaints
among
nurses
in
a
medium-sized
city
hospital
northeastern
Italy.</p>
</sec><sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>A
total
215
participated
completing
self-report
questionnaires
assessing
stressors
prevalence
experienced
over
preceding
six
months.</p>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Significant
were
observed
various
nurses.
Specifically,
Relationships
factor
emerged
as
significant
predictor
palpitations,
irritability,
anxiety,
physical
mental
tiredness,
headache.
Additionally,
Demands
Managers'
support
identified
predictors
specific
complaints.</p>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>This
study
highlights
critical
role
addressing
particularly
those
related
interpersonal
relationships,
promoting
nurse
well-being
optimizing
patient
care
delivery.
Despite
its
strengths,
including
use
well-established
measurement
tool
comprehensive
assessment
complaints,
limitations
such
design
measures
warrant
consideration.
By
prioritizing
supportive
work
environments
implementing
targeted
interventions,
organizations
can
cultivate
culture
nurses,
ultimately
enhancing
quality
safety
delivery.</p>
</sec></abstract>
Current Medical Research and Opinion,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(7), P. 1203 - 1209
Published: June 11, 2024
Objective
Post-COVID-19
Condition
(PCC)
is
a
prevalent,
persistent
and
debilitating
phenomenon
occurring
three
or
more
months
after
resolution
of
acute
COVID-19
infection.
Fatigue
depressive
symptoms
are
commonly
reported
in
PCC.
We
aimed
to
further
characterize
PCC
by
assessing
the
relationship
between
fatigue
symptom
severity
adults
with
Biology Methods and Protocols,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Many
individuals
experience
persistent
symptoms
such
as
deteriorated
physical
and
mental
health,
increased
fatigue,
reduced
cognitive
performance
months
after
recovering
from
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19).
There
is
limited
data
on
the
long-term
trajectory
prevalence
of
these
symptoms,
especially
in
milder
cases.
Our
study
aimed
to
assess
effects
COVID-19
a
cohort
214
students,
averaging
21.8
years
age.
Of
these,
148
had
contracted
but
were
not
hospitalized,
with
time
since
infection
ranging
1
39
months.
We
utilized
comprehensive
panel
tests
measure
intelligence,
memory,
psychomotor
skills,
detailed
anamnestic
questionnaire
evaluate
health.
While
contracting
did
significantly
impact
overall
health
performance,
it
was
associated
reports
fatigue.
However,
reported
severity
pronounced
negative
influence
well-being,
reaction
time.
Trends
improvement
well
error
rate,
observed
within
first
2
post-infection.
fatigue
showed
trend
deterioration.
Beyond
2-year
mark,
rate
continued
improve,
while
began
deteriorate.
Fatigue
decline.
Overall,
our
findings
suggest
that
some
can
persist
or
even
deteriorate
over
time,
younger
who
mild
cases
require
hospitalization.
Fatigue Biomedicine Health & Behavior,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 205 - 216
Published: March 6, 2024
Objective:
Long
COVID
is
associated
with
many
symptoms,
including
fatigue.
As
some
long
report
remission
of
symptoms
over
time,
previous
has
become
increasingly
prevalent.
This
cross-sectional
study
assessed
differences
in
fatigue
and
somatic
symptom
burden
among
individuals
current,
previous,
no
history
symptoms.
Background
and
objective:
The
impairments
duration
of
PASC
(Post-acute
sequelae
COVID-19)
symptoms
in
mental
health
have
up
to
date
not
been
comprehensively
examined.
Our
objective
is
provide
longitudinal
data
on
the
Post-COVID
patients
identify
risk
protective
factors
associated
with
a
severe
or
prolonged
course.
Methods:
Mental
265
outpatient
centre
University-Hospital
Erlangen
was
assessed
17.1
(T0)
22.5
months
after
infection
(T1).
An
online
survey
validated
questionnaires
for
(Post-COVID-Syndrome-Score),
depression
(Patient-Health-Questionnaire
9),
somatic
15),
anxiety
(Generalized-Anxiety-Disorder
7),
fatigue
(Fatigue-Severity-Scale)
Post-Exertional
Malaise
(PEM)
(DePaul
Post-Exertional-Malaise
Screening)
conducted
home
environment.
Results:
80%
experienced
at
follow
up.
Clinically
relevant
depression,
persistent
symptoms,
anxiety,
were
reported
by
55.8%,
72.5%,
18.9%
89.4%
respectively.
Depressive,
symptom
severity
decreased
significantly
over
time;
PEM
remained
an
unchanged
high
level.
Risk
factor
higher
scores
older
age;
prior
psychiatric
illness
treated
psychotherapy
more
depressive,
somatic,
symptoms.
longer
between
acute
initial
presentation
centre.
Conclusion:
findings
align
previous
research,
claiming
syndrome,
lasting
infection.
In-depth
assessment
implications
needed
planning
services
disease
prevention.
Stress,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(1)
Published: May 17, 2024
The
COVID-19
pandemic
and
consequent
lockdowns
had
a
substantial
impact
on
mental
health.
Distress
fatigue
are
highly
correlated.
However,
little
is
known
about
the
determinants
of
in
general
population
during
pandemic.
This
study
aimed
to
examine
prevalence
predictors
UK
population.
Online
surveys
were
completed
by
community
cohort
April
2020
(wave
1),
July-September
2)
November-December
3).
In
total,
3097
participants
wave
1
survey,
1385
1087
(85.4%
women)
2
3
respectively.
Fatigue
was
assessed
using
Chalder
Scale
at
waves
3.
Hair
samples
provided
827
(90.6%
2,
which
analyzed
indicate
HairE
(stress
hormone).
mean
total
score
14.7
(SD
=
4.7),
significantly
higher
than
pre-pandemic
levels
observed
(mean
difference
0.50,
p
.003).
At
614
(44.3%)
met
case
definition
for
fatigue,
only
15.6%
whom
indicated
that
lasted
more
6
months
(suggesting
it
started
prior
pandemic).
Predictors
included
being
risk
group,
depression
belief
having
COVID-19,
explained
23.8%
variability
scores.
Depression
significant
predictor
remaining
prevalent
limited
people's
daily
function.
sociodemographic
variables
fatigue.
JRSM Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7)
Published: July 1, 2024
Objectives
To
investigate
long
COVID
(LC)
symptoms
self-reported
via
a
digital
application.
Explore
associations
between
various
demographic
factors
and
intensity
of
LC
symptoms.
Design
A
retrospective
case
series
study.
We
analysed
from
1008
individuals
with
November
30,
2020,
March
23,
2022.
Setting
England
Wales.
Participants
Individuals
using
the
healthcare
application
in
31
post-COVID-19
clinics
self-reporting
Main
outcome
measures
Highest
reported
symptoms,
Results
109
symptom
categories
were
identified,
pain
(26.5%),
neuropsychological
issues
(18.4%),
fatigue
(14.3%)
dyspnoea
(7.4%)
most
prevalent.
The
increased
by
3.3%
per
month
since
registration.
Age
groups
68–77
78–87
experienced
higher
(32.8%
86%
higher,
respectively)
compared
to
18–27
age
group.
Women
9.2%
more
intense
than
men,
non-white
23.5%
white
LC.
Higher
education
levels
(national
vocational
qualification
(NVQ)
3
NVQ
5)
associated
less
(27.7%,
62.8%
44.7%
less,
least
educated
(NVQ
1–2).
People
deprived
areas
had
those
area.
No
significant
association
was
found
index
multiple
deprivation
(IMD)
decile
number
Conclusion
Treatment
plans
must
prioritise
addressing
prevalent
symptoms;
we
recommend
sustained
support
for
clinics.
Demographic
significantly
influence
severity,
underlining
need
targeted
interventions.
These
findings
can
inform
policies
better
manage