The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Identifying Depression and Anxiety: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 19, 2024

This narrative literature review undertakes a comprehensive examination of the burgeoning field, tracing development artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tools for depression and anxiety detection from level intricate algorithms to practical applications. Delivering essential mental health care services is now significant public priority. In recent years, AI has become game-changer in early identification intervention these pervasive disorders. can potentially empower behavioral healthcare by helping psychiatrists collect objective data on patients' progress tasks. study emphasizes current understanding AI, different types its use multiple disorders, advantages, disadvantages, future potentials. As technology develops digitalization modern era increases, there will be rise application psychiatry; therefore, needed. We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct using keywords this. studies electronic records (EHR) with machine learning techniques diagnosing all clinical conditions, roughly 99 publications have been found. Out these, 35 were identified disorders age groups, among them, six utilized EHR sources. By critically analyzing prominent scholarly works, we aim illuminate state this technology, exploring successes, limitations, directions. doing so, hope contribute nuanced AI's potential revolutionize diagnostics pave way further research important domain.

Language: Английский

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Psychometric properties of the GAD-7 (General Anxiety Disorder-7): a cross-sectional study of the Peruvian general population

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: April 2, 2024

Abstract Background Anxiety disorders are among the main mental health problems worldwide and considered one of most disabling conditions. Therefore, it is essential to have measurement tools that can be used screen for anxiety symptoms in general population thus identify potential cases people with provide them timely care. Our aim was evaluate psychometric properties General Disorder-7 scale (GAD-7) Peruvian population. Method study a cross-sectional study. The sample included aged 12 65 years Peru. Confirmatory factor analysis, analysis invariance, convergent validity Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) internal consistency were performed. Results In total, 4431 participants included. one-factor model showed best fit (CFI = 0.994; TLI 0.991; RMSEA 0.068; WRMR 1.567). GAD-7 score invariance between men women age groups (adults vs. adolescents) (ΔCFI < 0.01). satisfactory (ω 0.90, α 0.93). relationship depressive presented moderate correlation ( r 0.77). Conclusions concluded shows evidence reliability model. Furthermore, because invariant, comparisons made (i.e., by sex group). Finally, we recommend use context.

Language: Английский

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Association between stressful life events and depression, anxiety, and quality of life among urban adolescents and young adults in Latin America

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Nov. 7, 2024

Background Latin American youth have a high prevalence of mental health disorders and face major socioeconomic public safety problems. This study assesses the association between stressful life events (SLEs) depression, anxiety, quality among adolescents young adults from deprived neighbourhoods America. Methods The sample consisted 2,402 participants, (15–16 years) (20–24 years), Bogotá (Colombia), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Lima (Peru), assessed in 2021–2022 recruited education community settings social media. We evaluated most frequent recent distant SLEs (occurred previous year more than ago, respectively), relationship severity depression (PHQ-8), anxiety (GAD-7), (MANSA), we tested for differences by gender age group. Results common were related to issues financial distress. Accidents school suspensions men, sexual harassment bullying women. Every additional reported SLE increased odds mild, moderate, severe (18, 17, 25%, respectively) (10, 21%, symptoms. Similar trends found with (8, 9, 11% symptoms, (9, 11, 12%, respectively). Furthermore, higher number associated lower ( β = −0.05, p &lt; 0.001, 95% CI [−0.06, −0.04] −0.04, [−0.05, −0.03], distress seems stronger one SLEs, may impact on adolescents’ compared adults. Conclusion Both are life. Policies programmes should aim enhance safety, as well improve individual, family, protective factors that could mitigate effect youth.

Language: Английский

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Sociodemographic and clinical determinants of suicidal ideation: an analysis in a Peruvian consultation-liaison psychiatry unit

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Suicidal ideation (SI) poses a significant global health concern, particularly among hospitalized individuals, with gaps in understanding its contributing factors low and middle-income countries like Peru. Using cross-sectional design, this study examined 940 patients evaluated by the Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Unit at major Peruvian general hospital. Sociodemographic clinical characteristics were assessed, employing standardized instruments such as Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), General Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15), Clinical Global Impressions (CGI). The prevalence of SI associations explored through bivariate multivariate analyses. was 19.7%, notable found experiencing moderate-to-severe depression (36.8%) those rated moderately to severely ill on CGI (33.2%). Multivariate analysis confirmed these associations, highlighting link retirement (aPR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.04-2.26, p 0.032), severity 1.41, 1.22-1.63, < 0.0001), depressive symptoms 2.98, 2.13-4.17, 0.0001) SI. This provides insights into associated patients. Identifying risk factors, retirement, severity, symptoms, underscores need for targeted interventions address within hospital setting.

Language: Английский

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Mental disorders in patients with cystic fibrosis

The Clinician, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(4), P. 12 - 19

Published: Jan. 26, 2025

Introduction. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease that leads to dysfunction of internal organs and significantly increases the risk respiratory infections. According N. P. Bochkov Medical Genetic Research Center, 1 out 9,000 newborns suffers from CF. Chronic has negative impact on mental health can contribute developmentof anxiety depressive disorders, as well accentuated traits personality disorders. Aim. To summarize currently available data disorders in patients with CF, current recommendations regarding management this disease. Materials methods. Articles were searched Google Scholar databases, eLIBRARY.ru, Elsevier, PubMed 2014 2024 by key words Russian English accordance purpose study. Results. It been established problems are associated worse compliance treatment, difficulties self-organization self-care. Some hypotheses explain pathogenesis have provided. The characteristics course clinical presentation group described. potential for treatment provided, taking into account specificities metabolism psychotropic drugs people tactics management, including creation multidisciplinary team would consist doctor somatic profile, psychiatrist psychologist. A strategy development aspect medical care CF also proposed. Conclusion. Drawing attention scientific community problem will allow introduction methods monitoring status early detection symptoms, entail teams,

Language: Английский

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Psychometric properties of the patient health questionnaire-8 and general anxiety disorder-7 in adolescents and young adults from three Latin American cities: Internal structure, invariance, internal consistency and divergent validity

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 378, P. 138 - 146

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

Language: Английский

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Assessing cognitive impairment in HIV-infected: a comparative study of international HIV Dementia Scale, HIV Dementia Scale Italian version and Montreal cognitive assessment in clinical practice

Journal of NeuroVirology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Abstract The combination of antiretroviral therapy (cART) and preventive measures has significantly enhanced the management Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. However, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain a challenge. This study aims to compare cognitive impairment (CI) assessments in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) using International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS), Scale-Italian Version (HDS-IT) MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment), while also identifying significant associations. cross-sectional encompassed 294 outpatient PLWHA (median age: 57) on cART. Participants underwent cognitive, functional, depression assessments, laboratory testing CNS Penetration-Effectiveness (CPE) index assessment. IHDS, HDS-IT identified CI different proportions PLWHA. Factors such as age, education level, infection duration, substance use were associated CI. IHDS score (OR 0.79) Level CD4 + T-lymphocytes nadir 0.99) demonstrated independent negative associations CPE-index. tests appear be useful for detecting settings, enabling healthcare providers conduct initial evaluations assessment may used related high CPE regimens, provides comprehensive assessment, domains not studied by IHDS. further research is needed confirm these findings refine their clinical applicability.

Language: Английский

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Estudio De La Vida Bajo Estres: Methodological Overview and Baseline Data Analysis of a Case-Control Investigation of Risk and Resiliency Factors for Traumatic Stress in Colombia

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 47(1)

Published: March 1, 2025

The Estudio de la Vida Bajo Estres (My Life Under Stress [MI-VIDA] Study) aims to investigate risk and resilience factors associated with the development of PTSD in a trauma-exposed sample more than 500 Colombian residents exposed this country's armed conflict. study utilised longitudinal case-control design capturing psychosocial data over 18 months, addition baseline DNA samples for parallel genomic analysis. This paper specifically provides an overview methodology wider investigation, reports characteristics including sociodemographic information mental health outcome prevalences from hard-to-reach under-researched population. Results analysis suggested that one third (34.88%) screened positively PTSD. Participants endorsed high numbers potentially traumatic experiences Forced Displacement (88.61%), Exposure Severe Human Suffering (53.91%), Combat (53.02%), Physical Assault (51.78%). also reported relatively levels ill-health depression (29.90%) anxiety (27.56%). number traumas experienced, comorbid difficulties were generally higher among those who positive These preliminary analyses detail characteristics, relative burden sample. comprising measurement these conditions has potential make significant contribution understanding resiliency posttraumatic stress unique Latin American context. online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10862-025-10203-1.

Language: Английский

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Complementary and integrative health approaches used for pain management by U.S. adults with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: Findings from the 2022 National Health Interview Survey

European Journal of Integrative Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102443 - 102443

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) and 2-item (GAD-2) scales for detecting anxiety disorders in adults

Cochrane library, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2025(3)

Published: March 25, 2025

Language: Английский

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