Divided by the jab: affective polarisation based on COVID vaccination status

Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 24

Published: May 9, 2024

Group-based affective polarisation can emerge around new issues that divide citizens. The public response to vaccines against COVID-19 provided a clear example of basis for group divides. Despite scientific consensus regarding the dangers SARS-CoV-2 as well safety and effectiveness available vaccinations, pandemic was strongly politicised during height health crisis. Positive social identities negative out-group stereotyping developed support or opposition vaccines. Panel survey data from Austria shows vaccination are clearly identifiable related extensive trait-based in- members. Moreover, we show linked political orientations pre-date politicisation Indeed, more than decision get vaccinated itself. Importantly, help us understand downstream attitudes, preferences, behaviours pandemic, even when controlling other important predictors such status partisanship anti-vaccine parties. We discuss implications generalizability our findings beyond context pandemic.

Language: Английский

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A Global Index to Quantify Discrimination Resulting from COVID-19 Pandemic Response Policies

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(4), P. 467 - 467

Published: March 21, 2025

Immediately following the emergency use authorizations of COVID-19 vaccines, governments around world made these products available to their populations and later started implementing differential rules for vaccinated unvaccinated citizens regarding mobility access venues services. The Oxford Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT) is a time series database that reflects extent public health measures in each country. On basis OxCGRT Containment Health Index, we calculated corresponding discrimination index by subtracting daily values individuals. resulting metric provides cursory quantification experienced individuals throughout 2021 2022. Patterns data show high degree with great numeric temporal differences between jurisdictions. Around 90% countries Europe North South America discriminated against at some point during pandemic. least amount was found Central Africa. In order move towards sustainable post-pandemic recovery prevent discriminatory policies future, recommend human rights protections be expanded prohibition extended beyond limited list grounds.

Language: Английский

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IS THE IMMUNITY PASSPORT POLICY DISCRIMINATORY?

Studia Iuridica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Immunity passports (IPs) were one of the most important policies aiming at public health protection during COVID-19 pandemic. In discussion regarding this policy, several ethical, legal, and philosophical objections have been raised that seem to put legal moral permissibility IPs into question. One those concerns is main topic proposed analysis, namely suggests a discriminatory character. The primary purpose paper investigate, develop, evaluate intuitions behind mentioned concern in light current understanding discrimination. These extracted from general on policy question classified three separate arguments: direct discrimination, indirect discrimination global perspective. author will claim first argument prima facie sound, with two strategies counter-argumentation identified; second although scope its application remains partially undetermined; third not as it does involve threat

Language: Английский

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The social delegitimization of individualism: Exploring potential drivers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Zeitschrift für Evidenz Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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A Matter of Standing: Praise and Blame with Respect To Health

The Journal of Ethics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 16, 2025

Abstract Using experimental philosophy methodologies, this paper explores standing to blame and praise, specifically within respect health advice. Our primary aim is contribute insights the literature on standing, while also addressing work in medical ethics appropriate roles of doctors. Two main principles regarding emerge from these areas: Differential Relationship Principle Hypocrisy Principle. To propel debates test principles, we investigate whether judgments are affected by factors such as relationship (whether person giving advice a friend or doctor), advisor consistency themselves follow they offer), advisee advice-recipient follows advice). Moreover, explore how participants perceive degree praise individuals deserve for following their outcome. findings indicate that, surprisingly, doctors judged have higher compared friends, that hypocritical behavior does not significantly reduce perceived either friends. We conclude discussing significance our outlining potential directions future research.

Language: Английский

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Swiss residents’ information behavior perceptions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal qualitative study

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 344, P. 116647 - 116647

Published: Feb. 5, 2024

People's information behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic was challenged through vast amounts of information, misinformation, and disinformation. This study sets out to address lack longitudinal, qualitative inquiries about how people's changed pandemic. It aims assess residents German-speaking Switzerland perceived evaluated gathering a global health crisis. As part "Solidarity in Times Pandemic" (SolPan) Research Commons, 83 interviews with were conducted April 2020 (T1), October (T2), 2021 (T3). People asked their lived experiences Qualitative data analysis followed reflexive thematic approach, using Wilson's model as theoretical framework. Participants high-quality journalistic news media, Swiss national government, scientific experts, direct social environment trustworthy sources. They motivated gather wish gaining agency certainty context major, Intervening variables that hindered seeking included agency, habituation effects later stages pandemic, overload, inconsistent conspiracy theories. While needs generally high T1, participants expressed growing extent fatigue T2. In T3, most prominent themes conflicting differing interpretations, which led an increased perception societal polarization, consequence participants' behavior. finding is contextualized established models attitude formation: The indicates formed rather stable attitudes over time this polarization segmentation progressed. Practical implications regarding meet such crises are discussed.

Language: Английский

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Schematising COVID-19 pandemic responses: An ideal typical analysis

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 349, P. 116872 - 116872

Published: April 16, 2024

This article utilises ideal typical models, or sociological heuristics, when analysing COVID-19 pandemic responses in an international context. Axes of differentiation include Authoritarian-Libertarian and Left-Right tendencies, encapsulating four generic worldviews that potentially patterned societal to the novel coronavirus: (1) hierarchical, (2) dismissive fatalistic, (3) individualistic, (4) egalitarian. Taking 'shock period' (circa 2020–2021) as primary window analysis, schematises contrasting orientations have since left their mark a context endemicity. In conclusion, case is made for explicitly egalitarian anti-authoritarian stance amidst countervailing, even fascistic, tendencies. The possibility another politics life underscored given spectre ongoing crises global

Language: Английский

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Role of Stigma in Moderating the Effects of Loneliness on Mental Health Problems Among Patients With COVID-19 in South Korea

Psychiatry Investigation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(6), P. 590 - 600

Published: June 25, 2024

This study examined the factors affecting depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) during early phase of COVID-19 in South Korea investigated role stigma moderating effects loneliness on mental health problems these patients. Conducted as part Mental Health Panel Survey over 12 weeks 2021, this survey enrolled participants aged 15-79 years, applying standardized weights for ratio correction, collected 640 completed questionnaires. Demographic characteristics were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Suicidal ideation, depression post-COVID-19 t-tests logistic regression. The PROCESS macro explored stigma's outcomes. Results showed that 7.9% 10.0% at risk anxiety respectively, 3% contemplating suicide post-COVID-19. Stigma positively impacted acting a significant moderator loneliness, health, stronger effect higher perception. Unemployment college education elevated risks cases. Low satisfaction poor sleep linked to while fatigue increased risks. Loneliness was significantly associated anxiety. Unemployment, education, low satisfaction, ideation. Fatigue raised depression/anxiety correlated thoughts, moderated link between issues.

Language: Английский

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The Effect of Information Exposure on Stigma Toward the COVID-19 Patient Mediated by Perceived Risk, Attribution of Blame and Protection Norm Conformity

Health Communication, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 13

Published: April 10, 2024

This study employed the model of stigma communication (MSC) to analyze how exposure COVID-19-related information affected stigma-related sharing about people who contracted COVID-19 during pandemic and examined cognitive process MSC in a collectivist culture. Based on survey 526 social media users China, found that contact tracing control had different impact through series variables. A dual-path showed perceived personal risk influenced attribution blame toward infected (the path), while protection norm conformity path). Compared path, path is more salient shaping stigmatized attitudes behaviors. The findings discussions added our understanding intricate

Language: Английский

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Compassionate nursing in challenging contexts: The importance of judgments

Nursing Ethics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 9, 2024

Nurses' demonstration of compassion is an ethical and often regulatory expectation. While research has been conducted to examine the barriers facilitators in nurses, little known about how nurses develop express for patients who may be blamed their health condition. Unvaccinated COVID-19 are example such patients.

Language: Английский

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