Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: May 28, 2020
The
biostimulant
potential
of
three
different
organic
acids
(OAs)
present
in
the
rhizosphere,
specifically
lactic,
oxalic,
and
citric
acids,
have
been
studied.
results
showed
a
rapid
complete
metabolism
these
with
soil
microorganisms
using
them
as
source
carbon
energy.
Biostimulation
was
confirmed
by
biochemical
studies
which
an
increase
enzymatic
activities,
such
dehydrogenase
phosphatase,
lactic
being
those
that
produced
greatest
biostimulation.
With
regard
to
microbiota
composition,
amplicon
sequencing
16S
rRNA
gene
changes
structure
microbial
communities.
Applying
OAs
decrease
richness
diversity
indices,
inducing
specific
microbiological
acid
induced
composition
at
both
phylum
family
taxonomic
levels,
favoring
proliferation
involved
its
degradation
fertility,
genus
Bacillus
Micrococcaceae.
Once
degraded,
biodiversity
tended
return
similar
phyla,
but
distinctive
families
genera
remained,
leaving
pattern
induction
taxa
described
plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB),
Sinorhizobium
Lysobacter
genera,
Pseudomonaceae
family.
Similar
behavior
found
acid,
favored
dominance
Clostridiaceae
family,
degradation,
well
Micrococcaceae
Pseudomonadaceae
were
on
day
7,
after
mineralization
acid.
On
other
hand,
oxalic
long-lasting
bacterial
community
composition.
This
characterized
proportion
Burkholderiales
order,
includes
this
PGPB.
study
presents
evidence
supporting
use
fertility
inducers,
due
their
effects
enhancing
PGPB
stimulating
activity.
Annual Review of Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
73(1), P. 69 - 88
Published: May 15, 2019
Microorganisms
colonizing
plant
surfaces
and
internal
tissues
provide
a
number
of
life-support
functions
for
their
host.
Despite
increasing
recognition
the
vast
functional
capabilities
microbiome,
our
understanding
ecology
evolution
taxonomically
hyperdiverse
microbial
communities
is
limited.
Here,
we
review
current
knowledge
genotypic
phenotypic
traits
as
well
allogenic
autogenic
factors
that
shape
microbiome
composition
functions.
We
give
specific
emphasis
to
impact
domestication
on
assembly
how
insights
into
microbiomes
wild
relatives
native
habitats
can
contribute
reinstate
or
enrich
microorganisms
with
beneficial
effects
growth,
development,
health.
Finally,
introduce
new
concepts
perspectives
in
research,
particular
community
theory
mechanistic
framework
unravel
interplay
distinct
ecological
processes-i.e.,
selection,
dispersal,
drift,
diversification-that
structure
microbiome.
FEMS Microbiology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
41(3), P. 392 - 416
Published: Feb. 15, 2017
Actinomycetes
are
a
diverse
family
of
filamentous
bacteria
that
produce
plethora
natural
products
relevant
for
agriculture,
biotechnology
and
medicine,
including
the
majority
antibiotics
we
use
in
clinic.
Rather
than
as
free-living
bacteria,
many
actinomycetes
have
evolved
to
live
symbiosis
with
among
others
plants,
fungi,
insects
sponges.
As
common
theme,
these
organisms
profit
from
enzymes
produced
by
actinomycetes,
example,
protection
against
pathogenic
microbes,
growth
promotion
or
degradation
complex
polymers
such
lignocellulose.
At
same
time,
benefit
resources
hosts
they
interact
with.
Evidence
is
accumulating
interactions
control
expression
biosynthetic
gene
clusters
played
major
role
evolution
high
chemical
diversity
actinomycete-produced
secondary
metabolites.
Many
poorly
expressed
under
laboratory
conditions,
but
likely
response
host-specific
demands.
Here,
review
environmental
triggers
cues
product
formation
provide
pointers
how
insights
may
be
harnessed
drug
discovery.
Current Research in Microbial Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 100094 - 100094
Published: Dec. 20, 2021
Modern
intensive
agricultural
practices
face
numerous
challenges
that
pose
major
threats
to
global
food
security.
In
order
address
the
nutritional
requirements
of
ever-increasing
world
population,
chemical
fertilizers
and
pesticides
are
applied
on
large
scale
increase
crop
production.
However,
injudicious
use
agrochemicals
has
resulted
in
environmental
pollution
leading
public
health
hazards.
Moreover,
agriculture
soils
continuously
losing
their
quality
physical
properties
as
well
(imbalance
nutrients)
biological
health.
Plant-associated
microbes
with
plant
growth-
promoting
traits
have
enormous
potential
solve
these
play
a
crucial
role
enhancing
biomass
yield.
The
beneficial
mechanisms
growth
improvement
include
enhanced
nutrient
availability,
phytohormone
modulation,
biocontrol
phytopathogens
amelioration
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Solid-based
or
liquid
bioinoculant
formulation
comprises
inoculum
preparation,
addition
cell
protectants
such
glycerol,
lactose,
starch,
good
carrier
material,
proper
packaging
best
delivery
methods.
Recent
developments
entrapment/microencapsulation,
nano-immobilization
microbial
bioinoculants
biofilm-based
biofertilizers.
This
review
critically
examines
current
state-of-art
strains
biofertilizers
important
roles
performed
by
maintaining
soil
fertility
productivity.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,
Journal Year:
2014,
Volume and Issue:
166(2), P. 689 - 700
Published: July 24, 2014
Abstract
There
is
considerable
evidence
in
the
literature
that
beneficial
rhizospheric
microbes
can
alter
plant
morphology,
enhance
growth,
and
increase
mineral
content.
Of
late,
there
a
surge
to
understand
impact
of
microbiome
on
health.
Recent
research
shows
utilization
novel
sequencing
techniques
identify
model
systems
such
as
Arabidopsis
(Arabidopsis
thaliana)
maize
(Zea
mays).
However,
it
not
known
how
community
identified
may
play
role
improve
health
fitness.
are
very
few
detailed
studies
with
isolated
showing
importance
functional
fitness
disease
protection.
Some
recent
work
cultivated
rice
(Oryza
sativa)
wide
diversity
bacterial
species
associated
roots
field-grown
plants.
biological
significance
potential
effects
host
plants
completely
unknown.
Work
performed
strains
showed
various
genetic
pathways
involved
recognition
host-specific
factors
roles
host-microbe
interactions.
The
composition
dynamic
controlled
by
multiple
factors.
In
case
rhizosphere,
temperature,
pH,
presence
chemical
signals
from
bacteria,
plants,
nematodes
all
shape
environment
influence
which
organisms
will
flourish.
This
provides
basis
for
their
microbiomes
selectively
associate
one
another.
Update
addresses
phenotypes
provide
sustainable
effective
strategy
crop
yield
food
security.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Feb. 19, 2018
Abstract
The
agricultural
crops
are
often
affected
by
the
scarcity
of
fresh
water.
Seasonal
drought
is
a
major
constraint
on
Northeast
Indian
agriculture.
Almost
80%
land
in
this
region
acidic
and
facing
severe
during
winter
period.
Apart
from
classical
breeding
transgenic
approaches,
application
plant-growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
an
alternative
strategy
for
improving
plant
fitness
under
stressful
conditions.
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
(ACC)
deaminase-producing
PGPB
offer
stress
tolerance
regulating
ethylene
levels.
aim
present
study
was
to
evaluate
consortium
effect
three
ACC-deaminase
producing
rhizobacteria
–
Ochrobactrum
pseudogrignonense
RJ12,
Pseudomonas
sp.RJ15
Bacillus
subtilis
RJ46
alleviation
Vigna
mungo
L.
Pisum
sativum
Consortium
treatment
significantly
increase
seed
germination
percentage,
root
length,
shoot
dry
weight
treated
plants.
An
elevated
production
reactive
oxygen
species
scavenging
enzymes
cellular
osmolytes;
higher
leaf
chlorophyll
content;
relative
water
content
recovery
intension
were
observed
after
comparison
with
uninoculated
plants
decreased
ACC
accumulation
down-regulated
ACC-oxidase
gene
expression.
This
could
be
effective
bio-formulator
crop
health
improvement
drought-affected
fields.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
4
Published: July 10, 2020
Plant
growth
often
occurs
under
a
range
of
stressful
conditions,
including
soil
acidity
and
alkalinity.
Hydrogen
ion
concentration,
which
determines
pH
the
soil,
regulates
entire
chemistry
plant
nutrient
colloidal
solutions.
Beyond
certain
levels
multiple
stresses
such
as
hydrogen
toxicity,
imbalance,
toxicities
deficiencies
are
induced
in
plants.
Breeding
for
stress
coupled
with
suitable
agronomic
practices
has
been
way
to
deal
this
situation
agriculture.
However,
promoting
microbes
(PGPM)
have
shown
potential
sustainable
enhancers
help
environmental
stresses.
Considering
long-term
evolutionary
relationships
between
plants
microbes,
it
is
probable
that
much
remains
unknown
about
benefits
could
be
harnessed
from
PGPM.
This
article
reviews
current
understanding
alkalinity
effects
on
various
approaches
or
address
these
review
further
provides
detailed
account
regarding
role
PGPM
management,
when
breeding
combined.
Approaches
already
evaluated
limitations
because
soils
gradual
progressive
conditions.
Greater
exploitation
regard,
would
interesting
explore
they
more
fashion.
Future
crop
production
will
require
tolerance,
but
also
implementation
microbial
technologies
provide
enhanced
tolerance
stress.