Achieving
sustainability
requires
overcoming
a
series
of
challenges,
among
which
are
rapid
population
growth,
increased
climate
temperature,
and
environmental
degradation.One
the
ways
to
deal
with
these
challenges
is
transition
from
linear
economy,
based
on
"extract,
produce
discard,
Circular
Economy
(CE),
scenario
in
flow
materials
energy
as
closed
possible
an
image
circle.However,
not
all
strategies
achieve
sustainable
result.Therefore,
it
necessary
assess
impact
circularity
ensure
that
they
expected
results.In
this
context,
Impact
Assessment
(IA),
process
used
tool
influence
decision-making
towards
decisions
promote
Sustainability,
help
more
circular
mode
production.Thus,
objective
work
understand
perspectives
integration
perspective
critical
review
literature.To
end,
Bibliometric
Analysis
was
initially
carried
out
map
areas
between
two
disciplines.A
Content
results
proved
need
for
further
investigation.Thus,
patterns
emerged
Analysis,
keywords
were
chosen
start
Systematic
Literature
Review
(SLR).The
SLR
aims
point
how
themes
IA
interact
interconnect,
analyzing
aspects
possibilities
indicated
by
relevant
literature.In
way,
will
be
identify
principles
relate
through
identification,
literature,
different
types
relationship
may
exist
(for
example:
seen
tool/process
assesses
strategies/actions
or
incorporates
strategies?).The
should
contribute
area
filling
gaps
such
assessment
alternatives,
cumulative
impacts,
analysis
biodiversity,
change,
several
other
can
find
theoretical
practical
solution
Economy.In
addition,
we
intend
demonstrate,
ability
one
many
potentialities
Assessment,
being
crucial
implementation
actions
guarantee
reach
truly
result.
Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 20
Published: March 11, 2025
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
significantly
impact
athletes,
impacting
the
heart
and
blood
vessels.
This
article
introduces
a
novel
method
to
assess
CVD
in
athletes
through
an
artificial
neural
network
(ANN).
The
model
utilises
mutual
learning-based
bee
colony
(ML-ABC)
algorithm
set
initial
weights
proximal
policy
optimisation
(PPO)
address
imbalanced
classification.
ML-ABC
uses
learning
enhance
process
by
updating
positions
of
food
sources
with
respect
best
fitness
outcomes
two
randomly
selected
individuals.
PPO
makes
updates
ANN
stable
efficient
improve
model's
reliability.
Our
approach
formulates
classification
problem
as
series
decision-making
processes,
rewarding
every
act
higher
rewards
for
correctly
identifying
instances
minority
class,
hence
handling
class
imbalance.
We
evaluated
performance
on
diversified
medical
dataset
including
26,002
who
were
examined
within
Polyclinic
Occupational
Health
Sports
Zagreb,
further
validated
NCAA
NHANES
datasets
verify
generalisability.
findings
indicate
that
our
outperforms
existing
models
accuracies
0.88,
0.86
0.82
respective
datasets.
These
results
clinical
application
advance
cardiovascular
disorder
detection
methodologies.
Photochemistry and Photobiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 30, 2024
In
oncology,
melanoma
is
a
serious
concern,
often
arising
from
DNA
changes
caused
mainly
by
ultraviolet
radiation.
This
cancer
known
for
its
aggressive
growth,
highlighting
the
necessity
of
early
detection.
Our
research
introduces
novel
deep
learning
framework
classification,
trained
and
validated
using
extensive
SIIM-ISIC
Melanoma
Classification
Challenge-ISIC-2020
dataset.
The
features
three
dilated
convolution
layers
that
extract
critical
feature
vectors
classification.
A
key
aspect
our
model
incorporating
Off-policy
Proximal
Policy
Optimization
(Off-policy
PPO)
algorithm,
which
effectively
handles
data
imbalance
in
training
set
rewarding
accurate
classification
underrepresented
samples.
this
framework,
visualized
as
an
agent
making
series
decisions,
where
each
sample
represents
distinct
state.
Additionally,
Generative
Adversarial
Network
(GAN)
augments
to
improve
generalizability,
paired
with
new
regularization
technique
stabilize
GAN
prevent
mode
collapse.
achieved
F-measure
91.836%
geometric
mean
91.920%,
surpassing
existing
models
demonstrating
model's
practical
utility
clinical
environments.
These
results
demonstrate
potential
enhancing
detection
informing
more
treatment
approaches,
significantly
advancing
combating
cancer.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 100559 - 100580
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Budget
allocation
across
multiple
advertising
channels
involves
periodically
dividing
a
fixed
total
budget
among
various
channels.
Yet,
the
challenge
of
making
sequential
decisions
to
optimize
long-term
benefits
rather
than
short-term
gains
is
often
overlooked.
Additionally,
more
apparent
connections
must
be
made
between
actions
taken
on
one
channel
and
outcomes
others.
Furthermore,
limitations
narrow
down
range
potential
optimal
strategies
that
can
pursued.
In
response
these
challenges,
this
study
unveils
pioneering
multi-channel
approach
leverages
reinforcement
learning
(RL)
Q-learning
framework
enriched
with
an
advanced
Differential
Evolution
(DE)
algorithm
refine
methodology.
The
RL
element
makes
informed
decisions,
adeptly
adjusting
favor
rewards
by
assimilating
environmental
feedback.
Complementing
this,
enhanced
DE
introduces
inventive
clustering-based
mutation
technique,
exploiting
key
groupings
within
population
generate
novel
practical
solutions.
model
further
bolstered
discretization
tactic
aimed
at
simplifying
streamlining
costs.
proposed
methodology
rigorously
validated
using
two
extensive
datasets:
Chinese
Internet
Company
Advertising
Dataset
(CICAD)
CRITEO-UPLIFT
v2,
employing
metrics
like
Area
Under
Cost
Curve
(AUCC)
Expected
Outcome
Metric
(EOM)
as
measures
performance.
empirical
results
affirm
superiority
model,
showcasing
its
exceptional
performance
significant
scores
(AUCC
=0.750
EOM
=0.736
for
CICAD;
AUCC
=0.813
=0.829
v2),
thereby
illustrating
model's
proficiency
in
navigating
multifaceted
challenges
associated
establishing
new
benchmark
field.
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(6)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Postpartum
depression
(PPD)
affects
approximately
12%
of
mothers,
posing
significant
challenges
for
maternal
and
child
health.
Despite
its
prevalence,
many
affected
women
lack
adequate
support.
Early
identification
those
at
high
risk
is
cost-effective
but
remains
challenging.
This
study
introduces
an
innovative
model
PPD
detection,
combining
the
Mutual
Learning-based
Artificial
Bee
Colony
(ML-ABC)
method
with
Proximal
Policy
Optimization
(PPO).
uses
a
PPO-based
algorithm
tailored
to
imbalanced
dataset
characteristics,
employing
artificial
neural
network
(ANN)
policy
formation
in
categorization
tasks.
PPO
enhances
stability
by
preventing
drastic
shifts
during
training,
treating
training
process
as
series
interconnected
decisions,
each
data
point
considered
state.
The
network,
acting
agent,
improves
recognizing
fewer
common
classes
through
rewards
or
penalties.
incorporates
advanced
pre-training
strategy
using
ML-ABC
adjust
initial
weight
configurations
increase
classification
precision,
enhancing
early
pattern
recognition.
Evaluated
on
Swedish
(2009-2018)
comprising
4313
cases,
demonstrates
superior
precision
accuracy,
accuracy
F-measure
scores
0.91
0.88,
respectively,
proving
highly
effective
identifying
PPD.