Exploring the Associations of Personality and Sexual Health Using the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders DOI
Mélissa Deschênes, Dominick Gamache, Marie‐Pier Vaillancourt‐Morel

et al.

Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 50(7), P. 834 - 854

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

This study explored the relationships between sexual health indicators (i.e., satisfaction, distress, and function) DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders, a promising dimensional framework assessing personality pathology. A sample of 489 participants seeking help in private practice clinics completed self-report measures function, as well dyadic adjustment, psychological romantic attachment, impairment, pathological facets. Results first showed that reaching cutoffs disorder had significantly higher distress lower function compared to without disorder. Second, path analyses controlling attachment revealed that, women, Criterion B Intimacy Avoidance facet was consistently linked with satisfaction function. For men, result patterns were more complex, linking Separation Insecurity high facets low In addition, Irresponsibility, Rigid Perfectionism, impairment satisfaction. These findings improve our understanding links provide support considering difficulties interventions.

Language: Английский

Personality and Sleep Psychopathology: Associations Between the DSM‐5 Maladaptive Trait Domains and Multiple Sleep Problems in an Adult Population DOI Open Access
Ali Zakiei, Habibolah Khazaie,

Mohammadreza Alimoradi

et al.

Personality and Mental Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Given the lack of sufficient studies exploring nature sleep problems from perspective alternative model personality disorders (AMPD) proposed by DSM‐5, present study is aimed at determining associations between five trait domains such as negative affectivity and (insomnia, parasomnia, hypersomnia, circadian rhythm disorder, restless legs syndrome, sleep‐disordered breathing) in an adult population. Adults aged 18–65 western Iran were invited to via virtual platforms ( N = 928; 62% female) responded online Brief Form Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 Holland Sleep Disorder Questionnaire assess problems. The regression analyses indicated that AMPD could significantly predict both specific R 2 ranges 0.13 0.17; all p ≤ 0.001) total score 0.23; < 0.001). Psychoticism β 0.26 0.39; 0.14 0.29; 0.002) strongest associated with findings highlighted links maladaptive multiple unique profiles each problem are useful selecting treatments tailored adults.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Multimethod Associations and Psychometric Properties of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Brief Form DOI
Kasey Stanton,

Jenna Mohr,

Helena Towne

et al.

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 47(1)

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Level of personality functioning and maladaptive personality traits in relation to depression and anxiety symptoms in middle and older adults DOI Creative Commons
Monika Olga Jańczak, Emilia Soroko

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 2, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The sensitivity of the ICD‐11 trait model to the symptoms of clinical disorders in young adults DOI
Habibolah Khazaie, Farzin Rezaei, Behrooz Faridmarandi

et al.

Personality and Mental Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(4), P. 271 - 283

Published: May 13, 2024

Abstract Hierarchical psychopathology contributes to providing a broader picture of the links between emerging personality structures such as DSM‐5/ICD‐11 trait models and clinical disorders. The present study aimed predict specific general symptoms by less studied constructs ICD‐11 model (negative affectivity, detachment, dissociality, disinhibition, anankastia). Data from 642 young adults Iran (63% female, 18–34 years) were collected three mental symptom scales Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 (PID‐5), which was recently used harmonize models. Multiple linear regressions showed that significantly predicted both (ranging R 2 = 0.15 0.40) factor extracted exploratory analysis ( 0.40, all p < 0.001). Negative affectivity strongest construct correlated with β 0.36 0.69) 0.59, Because is practical structure related in adults, screening maladaptive traits can help clinicians case formulation diagnosis treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
How are poor sleepers with other clinical conditions affected by maladaptive personality traits? A neural network-based analysis DOI Creative Commons
Habibolah Khazaie, Farzin Rezaei, Ali Zakiei

et al.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: July 12, 2024

Background Psychopathology research mainly focused on the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between personality psychiatric disorders without considering moment-to-moment dynamics of in response to environmental situations. The present study aimed both cluster a young sample according three mixed clinical conditions (poor sleep quality, depression, somatization) predict derived clusters by maladaptive traits sex differences using deep machine learning approach. Methods A 839 adults aged 18-40 years (64% female) from west Iran were clustered analysis techniques. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) modeling is used biological gender. receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was identify independent variables with high sensitivity specific clusters. Results techniques suggested fully stable acceptable four-cluster solution for Depressed Poor Sleepers, Nonclinical Good Subclinical Clinical Sleepers. ANN model led identification one hidden layer two units. results Area under ROC Curve relatively completely acceptable, ranging from.726 to.855. Anhedonia, perceptual dysregulation, depressivity, anxiousness, unusual beliefs are most valuable importance higher than 70%. Conclusion approach can be well traits. Future test complexity normal connected conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
A Meta-Analysis of the Structural Validity of Original and Brief Versions of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 in Iran DOI Creative Commons
Saeid Komasi, André Kerber, Christopher J. Hopwood

et al.

Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 29, 2024

Objective: The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) is a widely used scale to evaluate the dimensional constructs of two trait models proposed by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Mental Disorders (DSM-5) International Classification Diseases (ICD-11). present meta-analysis first aimed examine factor structure, reliability, congruence coefficients Persian version PID-5 assess both models. second aim was structure reliability DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF). Method : A systematic search conducted in PubMed, Magiran, SID find records English Farsi from January 2013 December 2023. According PRISMA, data nine medium- high-quality reports including 7,608 participants were analyzed using random-effects method. Quality studies, heterogeneity, publication bias reported. Results: five-factor measure supported pooled estimates loadings. alpha coefficient median model 0.83 (range: 0.82-0.90), .91 0.80-0.97). ICD-11 .78 0.68-0.91), congruency 0.90 0.71-0.96). loadings negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, psychoticism on PID-5-BF 0.44-0.69, 0.38-0.67, 0.46-0.72, 0.42-0.70, 0.44-0.76, respectively, 0.73 0.65-0.76). Conclusion: Since original brief versions are valid strongly similar international structures, clinical research applications these questionnaires recommended mental health professionals Iran.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Research on the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) in Iran: A Narrative Literature Review DOI Creative Commons
Saeid Komasi, Martin Sellbom, Christopher J. Hopwood

et al.

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

Background: Many original studies have evaluated the validity and utility of Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) in Iran. However, present review is a unique attempt to summarize data critical framework cover gaps AMPD research determine future directions. The aimed explore psychometric evidence AMPD, including reliability (alpha coefficient) (construct, convergent, criterion, incremental types) We also reviewed overlap between two criteria associations constructs general psychopathology. Methods: searched PubMed, PsycNet, Google Scholar, three national databases English Persian records related from January 2013 2023. Several keywords were applied select before summarizing data. Results: self-report scales first-line measures assess constructs, while interviews rarely used. body provided relative support both unidimensional nature Criterion A five-factor structure B measures. Regarding B, however, there are still questions about disinhibition factor its clinical generalizability. Conclusion: Although decade on Iran has contributed improving our knowledge, current more comprehensive clear profile this model’s generalizability Iranian culture. discussed details validation studies, limitations, considerations.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Exploring the Associations of Personality and Sexual Health Using the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders DOI
Mélissa Deschênes, Dominick Gamache, Marie‐Pier Vaillancourt‐Morel

et al.

Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 50(7), P. 834 - 854

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

This study explored the relationships between sexual health indicators (i.e., satisfaction, distress, and function) DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders, a promising dimensional framework assessing personality pathology. A sample of 489 participants seeking help in private practice clinics completed self-report measures function, as well dyadic adjustment, psychological romantic attachment, impairment, pathological facets. Results first showed that reaching cutoffs disorder had significantly higher distress lower function compared to without disorder. Second, path analyses controlling attachment revealed that, women, Criterion B Intimacy Avoidance facet was consistently linked with satisfaction function. For men, result patterns were more complex, linking Separation Insecurity high facets low In addition, Irresponsibility, Rigid Perfectionism, impairment satisfaction. These findings improve our understanding links provide support considering difficulties interventions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0