bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 19, 2022
ABSTRACT
Macroevolutionary
biologists
have
classically
rejected
the
notion
that
higher
level
patterns
of
divergence
arise
through
microevolutionary
processes
acting
within
populations.
For
morphology,
this
consensus
partly
derives
from
inability
quantitative
genetics
models
to
correctly
predict
behavior
evolutionary
at
scale
millions
years.
Developmental
studies
(evo-devo)
been
proposed
reconcile
micro
and
macroevolution.
However,
there
has
little
progress
in
establishing
a
formal
framework
apply
evo-devo
phenotypic
diversification.
Here,
we
reframe
issue
by
asking
if
using
quantify
biological
variation
can
improve
explanatory
power
comparative
models,
thus
helping
us
bridge
gap
between
micro-
We
test
prediction
evaluating
evolution
primate
lower
molars
comprehensive
dataset
densely
sampled
across
living
extinct
taxa.
Our
results
suggest
biologically-informed
morphospaces
alongside
allow
seamless
transition
macro
scales,
while
biologically
uninformed
spaces
do
not.
show
adaptive
landscape
for
teeth
is
corridor-like,
with
changes
morphology
corridor
being
nearly
neutral.
Overall,
our
provides
basis
integrating
into
modern
synthesis,
allowing
an
operational
way
evaluate
ultimate
causes
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
379(1893)
Published: Nov. 13, 2023
Cities
across
the
globe
are
driving
systemic
change
in
social
and
ecological
systems
by
accelerating
rates
of
interactions
intensifying
links
between
human
activities
Earth's
ecosystems,
thereby
expanding
scale
influence
on
fundamental
processes
that
sustain
life.
Increasing
evidence
shows
cities
not
only
alter
biodiversity,
they
genetic
makeup
many
populations,
including
animals,
plants,
fungi
microorganisms.
Urban-driven
rapid
evolution
species
traits
might
have
significant
effects
socially
relevant
ecosystem
functions
such
as
nutrient
cycling,
pollination,
water
air
purification
food
production.
Despite
increasing
causing
evolutionary
change,
current
urban
sustainability
strategies
often
overlook
these
dynamics.
The
dominant
perspectives
guide
essentially
static,
focusing
preserving
biodiversity
its
present
state
or
restoring
it
to
pre-urban
conditions.
This
paper
provides
a
overview
socio-eco-evolutionary
transition
associated
with
global
urbanization.
Using
examples
observed
changes
play
role
maintaining
function
resilience,
I
propose
significantly
impact
sustainability.
Incorporating
an
eco-evolutionary
perspective
into
science
planning
is
crucial
for
effectively
reimagining
Anthropocene.
article
part
theme
issue
‘Evolution
sustainability:
gathering
strands
Anthropocene
synthesis’.
Journal of Evolutionary Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37(12), P. 1413 - 1432
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Abstract
The
relationship
between
the
evolutionary
dynamics
observed
in
contemporary
populations
(microevolution)
and
evolution
on
timescales
of
millions
years
(macroevolution)
has
been
a
topic
considerable
debate.
Historically,
this
debate
centers
inconsistencies
microevolutionary
processes
macroevolutionary
patterns.
Here,
we
characterize
striking
exception:
emerging
evidence
indicates
that
standing
variation
rates
phenotypic
divergence
is
often
positively
correlated.
This
apparent
consistency
micro-
macroevolution
paradoxical
because
it
contradicts
our
previous
understanding
so
far
unexplained.
explore
prospects
for
bridging
through
an
examination
“paradox
predictability.”
We
begin
by
explaining
why
divergence–variance
correlation
paradox,
followed
data
analysis
to
show
general
phenomenon
across
broad
range
temporal
scales,
from
few
generations
tens
years.
Then
review
complementary
approaches
quantitative
genetics,
comparative
morphology,
evo-devo,
paleontology
argue
they
can
help
address
paradox
shared
vantage
point
recent
work
evolvability.
In
conclusion,
recommend
methodological
orientation
combines
different
kinds
short-term
long-term
using
multiple
analytical
frameworks
interdisciplinary
research
program.
Such
program
will
increase
how
works
within
timescales.
Evolution & Development,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(4-5), P. 289 - 327
Published: July 1, 2023
Abstract
Understanding
general
principles
about
the
origin
of
species
remains
one
foundational
challenges
in
evolutionary
biology.
The
genomic
divergence
between
groups
individuals
can
spawn
hybrid
inviability
and
sterility,
which
presents
a
tantalizing
developmental
problem.
Divergent
programs
may
yield
either
conserved
or
divergent
phenotypes
relative
to
ancestral
traits,
both
be
responsible
for
reproductive
isolation
during
speciation
process.
genetic
mechanisms
evolution
involve
cis
‐
trans
‐acting
gene
regulatory
change,
protein–protein
interactions,
network
structures,
dosage,
epigenetic
regulation,
all
also
have
roots
population
molecular
processes.
Toward
goal
demystifying
Darwin's
“mystery
mysteries,”
this
review
integrates
microevolutionary
concepts
change
with
organismal
development,
establishing
explicit
links
process
production
macroevolutionary
pattern.
This
integration
aims
establish
more
unified
view
that
binds
mechanism.
Evolution,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
The
role
of
phenotypic
modularity
in
the
evolution
skull
morphology
birds
has
been
a
subject
debate
recent
years.
Furnariids
(ovenbirds
and
woodcreepers),
spectacular
avian
adaptive
radiation,
are
distinguished
their
cranial
as
only
passerines
with
two
types
kinesis,
constituting
great
model
to
test
whether
novelties
linked
kinesis
was
associated
shifts
patterns
evolutionary
allometry
skull.
Our
analyses
by
means
geometric
morphometric
tools
phylogenetic
comparative
methods
show
that
beak
neurocranium
furnariids
evolved
modular
fashion
shaped
evolution.
Besides,
species
prokinesis
higher
degree
morphological
disparity,
lower
rates,
well
contribution
than
proximal
rhynchokinesis,
suggesting,
observed
several
vertebrates,
functional
demands
degrees
promoted
rapid
integration
throughout
Prokinetic
-
robust
morphotypes
rhynchokinetic
gracile
morphotypes,
have
repeatedly
convergence
both
modules,
which
suggests
existence
trade-offs
long-standing
optima
related
kinesis.
American Journal of Physical Anthropology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
181(S76), P. 180 - 211
Published: April 15, 2023
Abstract
Since
Washburn's
New
Physical
Anthropology,
researchers
have
sought
to
understand
the
complexities
of
morphological
evolution
among
anatomical
regions
in
human
and
non‐human
primates.
Researchers
continue,
however,
preferentially
use
comparative
functional
approaches
examine
complex
traits,
but
these
methods
cannot
address
questions
about
evolutionary
process
often
conflate
function
with
fitness.
Moreover,
also
tend
elements
isolation,
which
implicitly
assumes
independent
different
body
regions.
In
this
paper,
we
argue
that
asked
primate
are
best
examined
using
multiple
subjected
model‐bound
built
from
an
understanding
quantitative
genetics.
A
nascent
expanding
number
studies
over
last
two
decades
approach,
examining
integration,
evolvability,
selection
modeling.
To
help
readers
learn
how
methods,
review
fundamentals
processes
within
a
genetic
framework,
explore
importance
neutral
theory,
explain
basics
genetics,
namely
calculation
potential
for
traits
response
selection.
Leveraging
demonstrate
their
non‐independence
possible
responses
across
limbs,
limb
girdles,
basicranium
humans.
Our
results
show
can
reveal
unexpected
covariances
create
novel
measurable
complexity
traits.
We
advocate
be
standard
whenever
appropriate
keep
relevant
next
seventy
years
beyond.
The American Naturalist,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
203(4), P. E107 - E127
Published: Dec. 21, 2023
Understanding
and
predicting
the
evolutionary
responses
of
complex
morphological
traits
to
selection
remains
a
major
challenge
in
biology.
Because
are
genetically
correlated,
on
particular
trait
produces
both
direct
effects
distribution
that
indirect
other
population.
The
correlations
between
can
strongly
impact
may
thus
impose
constraints
adaptation.
Here,
we
used
museum
specimens
comparative
quantitative
genetic
approaches
investigate
whether
covariation
among
cranial
facilitated
or
constrained
response
during
dietary
transitions
one
world's
most
ecologically
diverse
mammalian
families—the
phyllostomid
bats.
We
reconstructed
set
net
gradients
would
have
acted
each
feeding
specializations
decomposed
into
their
components.
found
for
all
transitions,
capturing
craniofacial
length
evolved
toward
adaptive
directions
owing
selection.
Additionally,
showed
instances
which
interaction
patterns
strength
direction
either
evolution.
Our
work
highlights
importance
considering
within-species
estimates
quantify
evolvability
disentangle
relative
contribution
variational
versus
selective
causes
observed
patterns.