Ornithology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
138(2)
Published: March 1, 2021
Abstract
Given
the
availability
of
genomic
data
to
identify
separately
evolving
groups
organisms,
many
researchers
establish
species
limits
based
on
assessments
extent
gene
flow
among
populations
and
often
use
analytical
approaches
in
which
is
explicitly
disallowed.
Strictly
considering
lack
of—or
limited—gene
as
main
or
only
criterion
delimit
involves
two
complications
practice.
First,
used
analyze
genome-wide
cannot
by
themselves
distinguish
from
within-species
population
structure,
particularly
allopatric
organisms.
Second,
recognizing
those
lineages
one
can
using
such
fails
embrace
role
other
evolutionary
forces
(i.e.
various
forms
selection)
defining
lineages.
Using
examples
birds,
we
call
for
importance
additional
delimitation
explain
why
commonly
taxonomic
studies
may
be
insufficient
properly
uncover
limits.
By
processes
that
structure
genotypic
phenotypic
variation
during
speciation,
argue
rigorous
analyses
remain
crucial
genomics
era
because
phenotypes
uniquely
inform
us
about
selection
maintaining
cohesion
Evolutionary
theory
describing
roles
flow,
genetic
drift
natural
sexual
origin
maintenance
calls
an
integration
with
phenomics
avian
delimitation.
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. a041445 - a041445
Published: March 4, 2024
Joshua
V.
Peñalba1,
Anna
Runemark2,
Joana
I.
Meier3,4,
Pooja
Singh5,6,
Guinevere
O.U.
Wogan7,
Rosa
Sánchez-Guillén8,
James
Mallet9,
Sina
J.
Rometsch10,11,
Mitra
Menon12,
Ole
Seehausen5,6,
Jonna
Kulmuni13,14,16
and
Ricardo
Pereira15,16
1Museum
für
Naturkunde,
Leibniz
Institute
for
Evolution
Biodiversity
Science,
Center
Integrative
Discovery,
10115
Berlin,
Germany
2Department
of
Biology,
Lund
University,
22632
Lund,
Sweden
3Tree
Life,
Wellcome
Sanger
Institute,
Hinxton,
Cambridgeshire
CB10
1SA,
United
Kingdom
4Department
Zoology,
University
Cambridge,
CB2
3EJ,
5Department
Aquatic
Ecology,
Ecology
Evolution,
Bern,
3012
Switzerland
6Center
&
Biogeochemistry,
Swiss
Federal
Science
Technology
(EAWAG),
CH-8600
Kastanienbaum,
7Department
Oklahoma
State
Stillwater,
74078,
USA
8Red
de
Biología
Evolutiva,
INECOL,
Xalapa,
Veracruz,
CP
91073,
Mexico
9Organismal
Evolutionary
Harvard
Massachusetts
02138,
10Department
Yale
New
Haven,
Connecticut
06511,
11Yale
Biospheric
Studies,
12Department
California
Davis,
95616,
13Department
Population
Ecosystem
Dynamics,
Amsterdam,
1098
XH
The
Netherlands
14Organismal
Biology
Research
Programme,
Helsinki,
Biocenter
3,
Finland
15Department
Museum
Natural
History
Stuttgart,
Stuttgart
70191,
Correspondence:
ricardojn.pereira{at}gmail.com
↵16
These
authors
contributed
equally
to
this
work.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
380(1919)
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Yule’s
1925
paper
introducing
the
branching
model
that
bears
his
name
was
a
landmark
contribution
to
biodiversity
sciences.
In
paper,
Yule
developed
stochastic
models
explain
observed
distribution
of
species
across
genera
and
test
hypotheses
about
relationship
between
clade
age,
diversity
geographic
range.
Here,
we
discuss
intellectual
context
in
which
produced
this
work,
highlight
key
mathematical
conceptual
contributions
using
both
more
modern
derivations
critically
examine
some
assumptions
work
through
lens.
We
then
document
strange
trajectory
history
macroevolutionary
thought
how
fundamental
challenges
he
grappled
with—such
as
defining
higher
taxa,
linking
microevolutionary
population
dynamics
rates,
accounting
for
inconsistent
taxonomic
practices—remain
with
us
century
later.
This
article
is
part
theme
issue
‘"A
theory
evolution":
phylogenetic
dating
back
100
years’.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
380(1919)
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Standard
birth–death
(BD)
processes
used
in
macroevolutionary
studies
assume
instantaneous
speciation,
an
unrealistic
premise
that
limits
the
interpretation
of
speciation
and
extinction
rates.
The
protracted
(PBD)
model
instead
assumes
involves
two
steps:
initiation
completion.
In
order
to
understand
their
respective
influence
on
rates,
we
compute
a
standard
time-varying
BD
scenario
is
‘equivalent’
PBD
terms
probabilities.
First,
find
sharp
decline
equivalent
birth
rate
near
present,
indicating
rates
estimated
at
tips
phylogenies
may
not
accurately
reflect
underlying
process.
Second,
completion
controls
timing
decay
rather
than
asymptotic
past
scales
with
rate,
scaling
factor
depending
mostly
population
rate.
Our
results
suggest
formation
often
play
larger
role
speed
accumulation
reproductive
isolation
modulating
study
establishes
theoretical
framework
for
understanding
how
microevolutionary
combine
explain
diversification
species
time
scales.
This
article
part
theme
issue
‘“A
mathematical
theory
evolution”:
phylogenetic
models
dating
back
100
years’.
Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
51(1), P. 533 - 560
Published: Aug. 28, 2020
The
origin,
distribution,
and
function
of
biological
diversity
are
fundamental
themes
ecology
evolutionary
biology.
Research
on
birds
has
played
a
major
role
in
the
history
development
these
ideas,
yet
progress
was
for
many
decades
limited
by
focus
patterns
current
diversity,
often
restricted
to
particular
clades
or
regions.
Deeper
insight
is
now
emerging
from
recent
wave
integrative
studies
combining
comprehensive
phylogenetic,
environmental,
functional
trait
data
at
unprecedented
scales.
We
review
empirical
advances
describe
how
they
reshaping
our
understanding
global
bird
processes
which
it
arises,
with
implications
avian
biogeography
ecology.
Further
expansion
integration
sets
may
help
resolve
longstanding
debates
about
origins
biodiversity
offer
framework
predicting
response
ecosystems
environmental
change.
Evolution,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
75(4), P. 764 - 778
Published: Jan. 25, 2021
Understanding
the
processes
of
population
divergence
and
speciation
remains
a
core
question
in
evolutionary
biology.
For
nearly
hundred
years
geneticists
have
characterized
reproductive
isolation
(RI)
mechanisms
specific
barriers
to
gene
flow
required
for
species
formation.
The
seminal
work
Coyne
Orr
provided
first
comprehensive
comparative
analysis
speciation.
By
combining
phylogenetic
hypotheses
range
data
with
estimates
genetic
multiple
RI
across
Drosophila,
Orr's
influential
meta-analyses
answered
fundamental
questions
motivated
new
analyses
that
continue
push
field
forward
today.
Now
30
later,
we
revisit
five
addressed
by
Orr,
identifying
results
remain
well
supported
others
seem
less
robust
data.
We
then
consider
future
research,
emphasis
on
areas
where
novel
methods
motivate
potential
progress.
While
literature
biased
towards
Drosophila
other
model
systems,
are
enthusiastic
about
field.
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
29(18), P. 3413 - 3428
Published: Aug. 3, 2020
Evaluating
the
factors
that
drive
patterns
of
population
differentiation
in
plants
is
critical
for
understanding
several
biological
processes
such
as
local
adaptation
and
incipient
speciation.
Previous
studies
have
given
conflicting
results
regarding
significance
pollination
mode,
seed
dispersal
mating
system,
growth
form
latitudinal
region
shaping
genetic
structure,
estimated
by
FST
values,
no
study
to
date
has
tested
their
relative
importance
together
across
a
broad
scale.
Here,
we
assembled
337-species
data
set
from
publications
with
on
nuclear
markers
species
traits,
including
variables
pertaining
sampling
scheme
each
study.
We
used
while
accounting
variables,
perform
phylogenetic
multiple
regressions.
Results
demonstrated
values
were
higher
tropical,
mixed-mating,
non-woody
pollinated
small
insects,
indicating
greater
differentiation,
lower
temperate,
outcrossing
trees
wind.
Among
tested,
explained
largest
portion
variance,
followed
system
form,
mode
did
not
significantly
relate
.
Our
analyses
provide
most
robust
comprehensive
evaluation
main
ecological
predicted
plants,
important
implications
basis
divergence.
supports
previous
findings
showing
tropical
regions
first
are
aware
robustly
demonstrate
insects.
Genome Biology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 3, 2021
Comparative
population
genomics
is
an
ascendant
field
using
genomic
comparisons
between
species
to
draw
inferences
about
forces
regulating
genetic
variation.
phylogeography,
by
contrast,
focuses
on
the
shared
lineage
histories
of
codistributed
geographically
and
decidedly
organismal
in
perspective.
phylogeography
approximately
35
years
old,
and,
some
metrics,
showing
signs
reduced
growth.
Here,
we
contrast
goals
methods
comparative
argue
that
offers
important
perspective
evolutionary
history
succeeds
integrating
with
landscape
evolution
ways
complement
suprageographic
genomics.
Focusing
primarily
terrestrial
vertebrates,
review
its
milestones
ongoing
conceptual
innovations,
increasingly
global
focus,
status
as
a
bridge
process
speciation.
We
also
that,
science
strong
"sense
place,"
abundant
"place-based"
educational
opportunities
focus
geography
natural
history,
well
for
collaboration
local
communities
indigenous
peoples.
Although
does
not
yet
require
whole-genome
sequencing
many
goals,
conclude
it
nonetheless
plays
role
grounding
our
interpretation
variation
fundamentals
Earth
history.
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(11), P. a041447 - a041447
Published: Aug. 21, 2023
Kay
Lucek1,
Mabel
D.
Giménez2,3,
Mathieu
Joron4,
Marina
Rafajlović5,6,
Jeremy
B.
Searle7,
Nora
Walden8,
Anja
Marie
Westram9,10
and
Rui
Faria11,12
1Biodiversity
Genomics
Laboratory,
Institute
of
Biology,
University
Neuchâtel,
2000
Switzerland
2Consejo
Nacional
de
Investigaciones
Científicas
y
Técnicas
(CONICET),
Instituto
Genética
Humana
Misiones
(IGeHM),
Parque
la
Salud
Provincia
"Dr.
Ramón
Madariaga,"
N3300KAZ
Posadas,
Misiones,
Argentina
3Facultad
Ciencias
Exactas
Químicas
Naturales,
Universidad
N3300LQH
4Centre
d'Ecologie
Fonctionnelle
et
Evolutive,
Université
Montpellier,
CNRS,
EPHE,
IRD,
34293
France
5Department
Marine
Sciences,
Gothenburg,
405
30
Sweden
6Centre
for
Evolutionary
7Department
Ecology
Cornell
University,
Ithaca,
New
York
14853,
USA
8Centre
Organismal
Studies,
Heidelberg,
69117
Germany
9Institute
Science
Technology
Austria
(ISTA),
3400
Klosterneuburg,
10Faculty
Biosciences
Aquaculture,
Nord
8026
Bodø,
Norway
11CIBIO,
Centro
Investigação
em
Biodiversidade
e
Recursos
Genéticos,
InBIO
Laboratório
Associado,
CIBIO,
Campus
Vairão,
Universidade
do
Porto,
4485-661
Portugal
12BIOPOLIS
Program
in
Genomics,
Biodiversity
Land
Planning,
Correspondence:
kay.lucek{at}unine.ch;
ruifaria{at}cibio.up.pt