Insects,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 823 - 823
Published: Oct. 20, 2024
The
sweet
potato
[Ipomoea
batatas
(L.)
Lam]
is
considered
one
of
the
most
important
crops
in
world
as
food,
fodder,
and
raw
material
for
starch
alcohol
production.
Sweet
consumption
demand
its
value-added
products
have
increased
significantly
over
past
two
decades,
leading
to
new
cultivars,
expansion
acreage,
United
States
export
markets.
Due
health
benefits,
production
has
multiplied
decade
Brazil,
promoting
food
security
economic
development
rural
areas.
Their
adaptability
nutritional
value
make
them
a
great
importance
Brazil.
As
pest
attacks
disease
infection
are
main
limiting
aspects
that
often
cause
yield
loss
quality
degradation
potatoes,
there
develop
effective
defense
strategies
maintain
productivity.
There
critical
need
research
into
non-pesticide
control
approaches
can
provide
safe,
cost-effective,
sustainable,
environmentally
friendly
management
techniques.
Pests
which
feed
on
roots
trade
implications
worldwide.
For
example,
tuber
shipments
infested
with
weevil
generally
not
allowed
North
South
America.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 967 - 967
Published: April 16, 2025
Biofumigation
is
an
eco-friendly
agronomic
technique
that
utilizes
bioactive
compounds
from
Brassica
species
to
manage
soil-borne
pests.
In
our
review,
we
explore
it
as
a
sustainable
alternative
chemical
fumigation,
focusing
on
its
potential
for
controlling
wireworms
(Coleoptera:
Elateridae).
By
analyzing
existing
studies,
assess
the
efficacy
of
biofumigation
using
plants,
with
detailed
focus
juncea
(L.)
Czern.
(Indian
mustard)
and
carinata
A.
Braun
(Ethiopian
mustard),
which
are
rich
in
glucosinolates
(Glns).
We
also
examine
glucosinolate
decomposition
mechanisms,
where
enzymatic
hydrolysis
releases
isothiocyanates
(IsoTs)
other
pesticidal
properties.
Our
review
synthesizes
findings
laboratory
bioassays,
semi-field
experiments,
long-term
field
trials
evaluate
impact
these
biofumigants
wireworms,
soil
health,
broader
pest
management
strategies.
Additionally,
discuss
how
may
disrupt
wireworm
feeding
behavior
while
improving
structure
microbial
activity.
Despite
promise,
several
challenges
influence
effectiveness
adoption
biofumigation,
including
variability
efficacy,
interactions,
barriers
large-scale
adoption.
emphasize
need
future
research
refine
applications,
enhance
IsoT
stability,
integrate
this
method
control
strategies
ensure
sustainability
management.
Canadian Journal of Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
105, P. 1 - 9
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Larvae
of
several
species
click
beetle
(Coleoptera:
Elateridae)
are
serious
agricultural
pests
in
Canada,
including
Agriotes
sputator
L.
Prince
Edward
Island
(PEI).
Risk
crop
injury
can
be
roughly
determined
by
captures
beetles
pheromone-baited
traps.
To
determine
the
feasibility
monitoring
populations
as
part
an
IPM
program
for
wireworms,
we
installed
traps
32
fields
eastern
PEI
and
checked
them
weekly
9–16
weeks.
Data
recorded
included:
number
captured;
time
required
to
check
service
traps;
presence
bycatch;
incidence
flooding,
predation,
disturbance;
total
monitor
each
field.
A
mean
66.6
beetles/trap
were
collected
during
3430
trap
checks,
with
no
cleaning
or
reinstallation
most
(63.6%)
instances.
Trap
checks
<2
min
under
common
conditions,
but
longer
when
was
required,
flooded
contained
bycatch,
there
predation
on
captured
beetles.
These
data
used
predict
based
catch
condition
type
Field
walking
depended
distance
walked,
elevation
change
walk,
present
Together
these
suggest
it
is
feasible
consultants
multiple
small-medium
sized
per
day,
that
such
should
considered
wireworms
high
value
crops.
Journal of Economic Entomology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
117(5), P. 1926 - 1937
Published: July 25, 2024
Abstract
Populations
of
various
economic
species
wireworms
are
increasing
in
the
key
cereal
crop
production
areas
Canada
and
United
States.
To
address
this
problem,
seed
treatments
under
development
that
both
provide
protection
significantly
reduce
populations
equivalent
effectiveness
to
formerly
used
but
now
deregistered
organochlorine
lindane.
Herein,
we
evaluated
isocycloseram
(PLINAZOLIN
technology),
first
isoxazoline
(GABA-gated
Chloride
Channel
Allosteric
Modulator)
agricultural
insecticide,
as
a
treatment
for
crops
from
sugarbeet
wireworm,
Limonius
californicus
(Mannerheim).
In
wheat
barley
field
trials
conducted
over
4
years
extreme
wireworm
pressure,
applied
at
5.0–7.5
g
AI/100
kg
was
effective
or
more
than
current
industry
standard
thiamethoxam
20.0
protecting
stand
yield.
Isocycloseram
also
reduced
neonate
(produced
eggs
during
growing
season)
resident
(in
time
planting)
levels
expected
Environmental Entomology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Larvae
of
two
species
click
beetle,
Agriotes
obscurus
and
lineatus,
are
important
pests
vegetable
field
crops
in
both
Europe
North
America.
Both
have
been
long
extensively
studied,
but
to
date
little
is
known
regarding
the
maturation
egg
development
female
beetles
relative
their
swarming
periods.
This
knowledge
for
developing
wireworm
management
tactics
that
target
beetles,
as
these
would
ideally
eliminate
before
they
oviposit.
paper
an
attempt
address
this
gap.
We
dissected
2,450
A.
477
lineatus
collected
southwestern
British
Columbia
2015-2020,
describe
how
abdominal
lipid
content
number
mature
eggs
change
during
period.
Based
on
presence
immature
eggs,
active
ovarioles,
content,
we
propose
6
consecutive
beetle
maturity
stages.
Beetles
early
season
high
no
eggs.
Over
time,
immature,
then
appear
decreases
dramatically.
Ovarioles
generally
throughout
period,
even
when
lipids
longer
present,
suggesting
laying
may
continue
until
end
season,
fecundity
depends
a
beetle's
original
at
emergence,
subsequent
diet.
Journal of Economic Entomology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
116(6), P. 1998 - 2008
Published: Nov. 6, 2023
Abstract
Wireworms
are
primary
pests
of
potatoes
in
Canada
with
relatively
few
effective
control
options.
Recently,
a
new
meta-diamide
insecticide,
broflanilide,
was
registered
and
the
United
States
as
an
in-furrow
spray
applied
at
planting
that
provides
protection
tubers
from
feeding
damage
dramatically
reduces
wireworm
populations.
As
part
our
routine
screening
response
to
novel
insecticides,
we
exposed
wireworms
(predominantly
Agriotes
obscurus;
N=2320)
field
soil
collected
plots
which
either
bifenthrin
(Capture
2EC)
or
broflanilide
(Cimegra)
had
been
rates
124–145
314–335
days
previously
2018,
2019,
2021.
Wireworm
behavioral
responses
were
assessed
using
developed
numerical
scale,
indicated
residues
present
sufficient
quantity
all
most
bifenthrin-treated
induce
morbidity.
Transfer
affected
untreated
morbidity
generally
reversible
after
exposure
bifenthrin,
but
not
broflanilide.
There
inverse
relation
between
size
degree
induced
by
bifenthrin.
Analyses
readily
quantifiable
levels
still
undisturbed
(not
harvested)
application.
Insecticide
samples
disturbed
(harvested)
sections
potato
lower,
this
soil.
The
use
bioindicators
insecticide
residues,
implications
persistence
for
management
discussed.
Environmental Entomology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(5), P. 760 - 770
Published: July 22, 2024
Abstract
Wireworms,
the
larvae
of
click
beetles
(Coleoptera:
Elateridae),
are
often
target
insecticide
seed
treatments
commonly
used
in
corn
(Zea
mays
L.)
and
soybean
(Glycine
max
(L.)
Merr.)
production
North
America.
Nevertheless,
there
is
a
lack
knowledge
species,
life
history,
economic
impact
wireworms
present
these
agroecosystems.
An
extensive
survey
was
conducted
fields
Ontario,
Canada,
from
2014
to
2017
document
species
distribution
co-occurrence
identify
risk
factors
related
their
abundance.
In
total,
4,332
specimens
were
collected
1,245
different
sampling
records.
The
dominant
Limonius
agonus
(Say)
Elateridae)
comprising
71.5%
specimens.
remaining
wireworm
identified
as
Hypnoidus
abbreviatus
(Say),
Melanotus
similis
(Kirby),
M.
cribulosus
(LeConte),
depressus
(Melsheimer),
communis
(Gyllenhal),
Agriotes
mancus
Aeolus
mellillus
Hemicrepidius
spp
(Germar).
Multiple
found
occur
within
same
field
sample.
Path
analysis
investigate
whether
site,
soil,
agronomic
characteristics
influenced
Several
significant
relationships
between
geographic
factors,
soil
texture,
practices.
results
this
provide
critical
information
that
can
be
improve
integrated
pest
management
major
genera
agroecosystems
Ontario.
Environmental Entomology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Abstract
We
describe
experiments
that
evaluated
potential
sex
pheromone
components
for
6
North
American
click
beetle
species.
In
field
trials
in
Illinois,
South
Carolina,
and
Virginia,
male
beetles
of
species
were
strongly
attracted
to
geranyl
butyrate
(Agriotes
insanus
Candèze),
5-methylhexyl
(Z)-4-decenoate
(Elater
abruptus
Say),
11-dodecenyl
(Melanotus
ignobilis
Melsheimer),
limoniic
acid
(Gambrinus
griseus
[Palisot
de
Beauvois],
G.
rudis
[Brown],
plebejus
[Say]).
Collection
E.
Carolina
represents
a
new
state
record.
For
each
species,
capture
rates
varied
geographically
temporally,
possibly
due
differences
local
population
densities
regional
phenology,
or
the
efficiency
different
trap
designs
placement.
Structural
similarities
observed
between
tested
attractants
previously
identified
pheromones
closely
related
example,
males
A.
butyrate,
analogous
terpenoid
ester
number
European
congeners.
The
attractant
abruptus,
(Z)-4-decenoate,
is
an
analog
its
congener
ferrugineus
L.,
M.
ignobilis,
Asian
Attraction
3
Gambrinus
parallels
recent
reports
attraction
congeners
seminudus
(Van
Dyke)
ursinus
this
compound,
which
was
originally
from
Limonius.
Full
identifications
additional
elaterid
should
provide
more
complete
picture
diversities/similarities
semiochemicals
mediating
reproductive
behaviors
biologically
diverse
taxonomically
complex
group.