Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Geology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3 (106), P. 76 - 82
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Background.
Air
temperature
observation
data
covering
the
years
1981–2022
of
about
70
hydrometeorological
stations
operating
in
territory
Republic
Azerbaijan
were
used
study.
In
order
to
determine
influence
climate
changes
on
air
regime,
results
1981–2010
compared
with
corresponding
2011–2022.
Methods.
study,
trend
monthly,
seasonal
and
multiannual
was
considered
using
mathematical,
statistical
cartographic
methods.
Results.
Studies
show
that
has
increased
by
0.90C
at
country
level.
The
positive
anomaly
been
reached
1.3°
C
belt
an
altitude
2001–2500
m.
main
high
indicators
noted
highland
regions.
is
range
1.5–1.7°
C,
mostly
May
June
months.
Long-term
dynamics
2001–2010
increase
(0.057°
/
1
year)
observed.
It
warmest
time
during
1961–2022
comparing
previous
decade.
study
can
be
protection
against
changes,
mitigation
studying
modern
regime.
addition,
solar
radiation
as
alternative
energy
source
flat
areas
where
are
will
announced
conference
change
COP
29
(Conferences
Parties),
which
held
Baku
November
11–22,
2024.
Conclusions.
regime
lead
disruption
traditional
disappearance
green
landscape
expansion
semi-desert
arid
front
mountainous
areas,
possible
evaporation
increasing
environmental
crises
such
drought
1000
m
elevations.
An
balance
Nakhchivan
province
may
worsen
continentality
type
here.
Kura
depression
create
conditions
for
semi-desert-arid
piedmonts
Greater
Caucasus
Mountains.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
In
recent
years,
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
deeply
impacted
various
fields,
including
Earth
system
sciences,
by
improving
weather
forecasting,
model
emulation,
parameter
estimation,
and
the
prediction
of
extreme
events.
The
latter
comes
with
specific
challenges,
such
as
developing
accurate
predictors
from
noisy,
heterogeneous,
small
sample
sizes
data
limited
annotations.
This
paper
reviews
how
AI
is
being
used
to
analyze
climate
events
(like
floods,
droughts,
wildfires,
heatwaves),
highlighting
importance
creating
accurate,
transparent,
reliable
models.
We
discuss
hurdles
dealing
data,
integrating
real-time
information,
deploying
understandable
models,
all
crucial
steps
for
gaining
stakeholder
trust
meeting
regulatory
needs.
provide
an
overview
can
help
identify
explain
more
effectively,
disaster
response
communication.
emphasize
need
collaboration
across
different
fields
create
solutions
that
are
practical,
understandable,
trustworthy
enhance
readiness
risk
reduction.
Artificial
Intelligence
transforming
study
like
helping
overcome
challenges
integration.
review
article
highlights
models
improve
response,
communication
trust.
Materials Horizons,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 1808 - 1816
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Accelerating
the
oxidation
process
at
photoanode-electrolyte
interfaces
can
prolong
lifetime
of
photoexcited
electrons
and
improve
efficiency
photoelectrochemical
cathodic
protection
(PECCP)
systems
without
relying
on
hole
scavengers.
However,
systematic
design
precisely
structured
heterostructures
for
efficient
photoanodes
remains
challenging.
Here
we
meticulously
engineered
a
type-II
heterostructure
featuring
precise
spatial
organization,
wherein
NiFe-layered
double
hydroxide
nanosheets
(NiFe-LDH
NSs)
were
assembled
onto
annealed
TiO
Cell Reports Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(5), P. 100101 - 100101
Published: May 1, 2024
Extreme
weather
events
lead
to
many
adverse
societal,
economic,
and
environmental
consequences.
Anthropogenic
climate
change
has
been
identified
as
a
factor
that
may
have
already
increased
the
frequency
intensity
of
these
events.
The
methods
extreme
event
attribution
(EEA)
quantify
extent
which
affected
specific
recent
in
past
20
years
combined
more
recently
with
socio-economic
impact
data
weather's
impacts
attributable
change.
This
(EEIA)
is
quickly
developing
field
considers
kinds
questions
about
on
we
should
ask,
what
are
best
suited
answer
them,
how
interpret
results
provide,
purpose
can
serve.
We
discuss
EEIA,
review
EEIA
results,
their
implications
potential
uses.
Comptes Rendus Biologies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
348(G1), P. 1 - 20
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
A
major
facet
of
the
Anthropocene
is
global
change,
such
as
climate
caused
by
human
activities,
which
drastically
affect
biodiversity
with
all-scale
declines
and
homogenization
biotas.
This
crisis
does
not
only
ecological
dynamics
biodiversity,
but
also
its
evolutionary
dynamics,
including
genetic
diversity,
an
aspect
that
generally
neglected.
My
tenet
therefore
to
consider
from
eco-evolutionary
perspective,
i.e.
explicitly
accounting
for
possibility
rapid
evolution
feedback
on
processes
environment.
I
represent
impact
various
avatars
change
in
a
temporal
pre-industrial
time
near
future,
allowing
visualize
their
set
desired
values
should
be
trespassed
given
(e.g.,
+2
°C
50
years
now).
After
presenting
stressors
change)
this
representation
used
heuristically
show
relevance
perspective:
(i)
analyze
how
will
respond
stressors,
example
seeking
out
more
suitable
conditions
or
adapting
new
conditions;
(ii)
serve
predictive
exercises
envision
future
(decades
centuries)
under
stressor
impact;
(iii)
propose
nature-based
solutions
crisis.
Significant
obstacles
stand
way
development
approach,
particular
general
lack
interest
intraspecific
perhaps
understanding
that,
we,
humans,
are
modest
part
biodiversity.
Supplementary
Materials:
material
article
supplied
separate
file:
crbiol-172-suppl.pdf
Un
majeur
de
l'Anthropocène
est
le
changement
global,
par
exemple
climatique,
qui
causé
les
activités
humaines
et
conduit
à
un
déclin
drastique
la
biodiversité
une
homogénéisation
des
écosystèmes.
Cette
crise
n'affecte
pas
seulement
dynamique
écologique
biodiversité,
mais
également
sa
évolutive,
y
compris
diversité
génétique,
généralement
négligé.
Il
donc
nécessaire
considérer
d'un
point
vue
éco-évolutif,
c'est-à-dire
en
tenant
compte
explicitement
possibilité
d'une
évolution
rapide
rétroaction
sur
processus
écologiques
l'environnement.
Je
représente
l'impact
différents
du
dans
perspective
temporelle,
l'époque
préindustrielle
au
futur
proche,
ce
permet
visualiser
leur
fixer
valeurs
souhaitables
ne
dépasser
pour
période
donnée
(par
exemple,
ans).
Après
avoir
présenté
divers
facteurs
stress
climatique)
cette
représentation
utilisée
montrer
pertinence
éco-évolutive
:
analyser
comment
répondra
aux
environnementaux,
recherchant
plus
appropriées
ou
s'adaptant
nouvelles
;
servir
exercices
prédictifs
afin
d'envisager
dynamiques
futures
(décennies
siècles)
sous
ces
proposer
fondées
nature.
reste
importants
voie
développement
telle
approche,
particulier
manque
d'intérêt
général
intraspécifique,
peut-être
compréhension
fait
que
nous,
humains,
sommes
qu'une
modeste
partie
biodiversité.
Compléments
Des
compléments
sont
fournis
cet
fichier
séparé
Geophysical Research Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
52(5)
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Abstract
June
2023
witnessed
the
hottest,
largest,
and
longest‐lasting
heatwave
across
Mexico
Texas
between
1940
2023.
We
apply
constructed
analogs
with
multiple
linear
regression
models
to
quantify
contribution
of
different
drivers
daily
temperature
anomalies
during
this
heatwave.
On
hottest
day
(20
June),
circulation,
soil
moisture,
their
interaction
explained
3.82°C
(90%
CI:
2.72–4.91°C)
5.42°C
observed
anomaly
most
residual
attributed
thermodynamic
effects
long‐term
warming.
Using
CESM2‐LENS2,
we
find
that
2023‐like
patterns
are
not
projected
increase
in
frequency
but
will
become
1.9°C
hotter
by
mid‐21st
century
under
SSP3‐7.0.
The
simulated
these
could
produce
temperatures
>50°C
(122°F)
south
Texas,
representing
a
low‐likelihood
yet
physically
plausible
worst‐case
scenario
inform
disaster
preparedness
adaptation
planning.
International Journal of Climatology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
Mediterranean
basin
is
a
hot
spot
of
climate
change
in
simulated
scenarios,
where
effects
are
already
observable.
Increases
some
extremes
(terrestrial
and
marine
heatwaves,
agricultural
droughts,
extreme
precipitation
areas,
fire
weather)
observed.
These
expected
to
further
increase
the
future,
together
with
more
frequent
pluvial
coastal
floods,
reduction
cyclone
medicanes
frequency
(but
their
maximum
intensity)
increasing
meteorological
droughts.
This
review
paper
addresses
methodological
advances
science
event
attribution,
that
is,
techniques
better
understand
how
much
anthropogenic
affected
intensity,
physical
processes
leading
observed
weather
events,
focus
on
studies
basin.
