PRX Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(2)
Published: June 12, 2024
Recent
advances
in
machine
learning
(ML)
are
expediting
materials
discovery
and
design.
One
significant
challenge
facing
ML
for
is
the
expansive
combinatorial
space
of
potential
formed
by
diverse
constituents
their
flexible
configurations.
This
complexity
particularly
evident
molecular
mixtures,
a
frequently
explored
materials,
such
as
battery
electrolytes.
Owing
to
complex
structures
molecules
sequence-independent
nature
conventional
methods
have
difficulties
modeling
systems.
Here,
we
present
MolSets,
specialized
model
overcome
difficulties.
Representing
individual
graphs
mixture
set,
MolSets
leverages
graph
neural
network
deep
sets
architecture
extract
information
at
level
aggregate
it
level,
thus
addressing
local
while
retaining
global
flexibility.
We
demonstrate
efficacy
predicting
conductivity
lithium
electrolytes
highlight
its
benefits
virtual
screening
chemical
space.
Published
American
Physical
Society
2024
npj Computational Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: March 21, 2024
Abstract
Data-driven
approaches
to
materials
exploration
and
discovery
are
building
momentum
due
emerging
advances
in
machine
learning.
However,
parsimonious
representations
of
crystals
for
navigating
the
vast
search
space
remain
limited.
To
address
this
limitation,
we
introduce
a
framework
that
utilizes
natural
language
embeddings
from
models
as
compositional
structural
features.
The
contextual
knowledge
encoded
these
conveys
information
about
material
properties
structures,
enabling
both
similarity
analysis
recall
relevant
candidates
based
on
query
multi-task
learning
share
across
related
properties.
Applying
thermoelectrics,
demonstrate
diversified
recommendations
prototype
crystal
structures
identify
under-studied
spaces.
Validation
through
first-principles
calculations
experiments
confirms
potential
recommended
high-performance
thermoelectrics.
Language-based
frameworks
offer
versatile
adaptable
embedding
effective
discovery,
applicable
diverse
systems.
npj Computational Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: April 22, 2024
Abstract
Green
hydrogen
production
is
crucial
for
a
sustainable
future,
but
current
catalysts
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
suffer
from
slow
kinetics,
despite
many
efforts
to
produce
optimal
designs,
particularly
through
calculation
of
descriptors
activity.
In
this
study,
we
develop
dataset
density
functional
theory
calculations
bulk
and
surface
perovskite
oxides,
adsorption
energies
OER
intermediates,
which
includes
compositions
up
quaternary
facets
(555).
We
demonstrate
that
per-site
properties
oxides
such
as
Bader
charge
or
band
center
can
be
tuned
element
substitution
faceting,
machine
learning
model
accurately
predicts
these
directly
local
chemical
environment.
leverage
identify
promising
perovskites
with
high
theoretical
The
identified
design
principles
materials
provide
roadmap
closing
gap
between
artificial
biological
enzymes
photosystem
II.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 6365 - 6382
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
minireview
summarizes
recent
applications
of
machine
learning
interatomic
potentials
for
predicting
the
stability
and
structures
solid-state
surfaces.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 24, 2024
Atomically
precise
metal
nanoclusters
(MNCs)
represent
a
fascinating
class
of
ultrasmall
nanoparticles
with
molecule-like
properties,
bridging
conventional
metal-ligand
complexes
and
nanocrystals.
Despite
their
potential
for
various
applications,
synthesis
challenges
such
as
understanding
varied
synthetic
parameters
property-driven
persist,
hindering
full
exploitation
wider
application.
Incorporating
smart
methodologies,
including
closed-loop
framework
automation,
data
interpretation,
feedback
from
AI,
offers
promising
solutions
to
address
these
challenges.
In
this
perspective,
we
summarize
the
that
has
been
demonstrated
in
nanomaterials
explore
research
frontiers
MNCs.
Moreover,
perspectives
on
inherent
opportunities
MNCs
are
discussed,
aiming
provide
insights
directions
future
advancements
emerging
field
AI
Science,
while
integration
deep
learning
algorithms
stands
substantially
enrich
by
offering
enhanced
predictive
capabilities,
optimization
strategies,
control
mechanisms,
thereby
extending
MNC
synthesis.