International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(5), P. 2715 - 2715
Published: March 8, 2021
Cardiovascular
disease
is
the
leading
cause
of
mortality
and
morbidity
around
globe,
creating
a
substantial
socio-economic
burden
as
result.
Myocardial
infarction
significant
contributor
to
detrimental
impact
cardiovascular
disease.
The
death
cardiomyocytes
following
myocardial
causes
an
immune
response
which
leads
further
destruction
tissue,
subsequently,
results
in
formation
non-contractile
scar
tissue.
Macrophages
have
been
recognized
important
regulators
participants
inflammation
fibrosis
infarction.
are
generally
classified
into
two
distinct
groups,
namely,
classically
activated,
or
M1
macrophages,
alternatively
M2
macrophages.
phenotypic
profile
cardiac
however,
much
more
diverse
should
not
be
reduced
these
subsets.
In
this
review,
we
describe
phenotypes
functions
macrophages
present
healthy,
well
infarcted
heart,
analyze
them
with
respect
polarization
states.
Furthermore,
discuss
therapeutic
strategies
utilize
macrophage
towards
anti-inflammatory
reparative
phenotype
for
treatment
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: July 29, 2022
Abstract
Radiotherapy
(RT)
is
delivered
for
purposes
of
local
control,
but
can
also
exert
systemic
effect
on
remote
and
non-irradiated
tumor
deposits,
which
called
abscopal
effect.
The
view
RT
as
a
simple
treatment
has
dramatically
changed
in
recent
years,
it
now
widely
accepted
that
provoke
immune
response
gives
strong
rationale
the
combination
immunotherapy
(iRT).
Nevertheless,
several
points
remain
to
be
addressed
such
interaction
system,
identification
best
schedules
with
(IO),
expansion
mechanism
amplify
iRT.
To
answer
these
crucial
questions,
we
roundly
summarize
underlying
showing
whole
landscape
clinical
trials
attempt
identify
In
consideration
rarity
effect,
propose
occurrence
induced
by
radiation
promoted
100%
molecular
genetic
level.
Furthermore,
“radscopal
effect”
refers
using
low-dose
reprogram
microenvironment
may
overcome
resistance
Taken
together,
could
regarded
trigger
antitumor
response,
help
IO
used
radical
added
into
current
standard
regimen
patients
metastatic
cancer.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(2), P. 1526 - 1526
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD),
comprising
Crohn’s
(CD)
and
ulcerative
colitis
(UC),
is
a
heterogeneous
state
of
chronic
intestinal
inflammation
with
no
exact
known
cause.
Intestinal
innate
immunity
enacted
by
neutrophils,
monocytes,
macrophages,
dendritic
cells
(DCs),
lymphoid
NK
cells,
characterized
their
capacity
to
produce
rapid
nonspecific
reaction
as
first-line
response.
Innate
immune
(IIC)
defend
against
pathogens
excessive
entry
microorganisms,
while
preserving
tolerance
resident
microbiota.
Changes
this
equilibrium
are
linked
in
the
gut
IBD.
IICs
mediate
host
defense
responses,
inflammation,
tissue
healing
producing
cytokines
chemokines,
activating
complement
cascade
phagocytosis,
or
presenting
antigens
activate
adaptive
exert
important
functions
that
promote
ameliorate
cellular
molecular
mechanisms
underlie
sustain
A
comprehensive
understanding
underlying
these
clinical
manifestations
will
be
for
developing
therapies
targeting
system
IBD
patients.
This
review
examines
complex
roles
interactions
among
IICs,
other
non-immune
homeostasis
pathological
conditions.
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. e001341 - e001341
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Macrophages
are
the
most
important
phagocytes
in
vivo.
However,
tumor
microenvironment
can
affect
function
and
polarization
of
macrophages
form
tumor-associated
(TAMs).
Usually,
abundance
TAMs
tumors
is
closely
associated
with
poor
prognosis.
Preclinical
studies
have
identified
pathways
regulating
infiltration
during
progression.
Furthermore,
potential
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
been
studied,
including
inhibition
macrophage
recruitment
to
tumors,
functional
repolarization
toward
an
antitumor
phenotype,
other
that
elicit
macrophage-mediated
extracellular
phagocytosis
intracellular
destruction
cancer
cells.
Therefore,
increasing
impact
immunotherapy,
new
target
now
being
discussed.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 47 - 72
Published: June 20, 2021
Interventional
coronary
reperfusion
strategies
are
widely
adopted
to
treat
acute
myocardial
infarction,
but
morbidity
and
mortality
of
infarction
still
high.
Reperfusion
injuries
inevitable
due
the
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
apoptosis
cardiac
muscle
cells.
However,
many
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
drugs
largely
limited
by
pharmacokinetics
route
administration,
such
as
short
half-life,
low
stability,
bioavailability,
side
effects
for
treatment
ischemia
injury.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
develop
effective
technologies
address
this
issue.
Fortunately,
nanotherapies
have
demonstrated
great
opportunities
treating
Compared
with
traditional
drugs,
nanodrugs
can
effectively
increase
therapeutic
effect
reduces
improving
pharmacokinetic
pharmacodynamic
properties
nanodrugs'
size,
shape,
material
characteristics.
In
review,
biology
ROS
molecular
mechanisms
injury
discussed.
Furthermore,
we
summarized
applications
ROS-based
nanoparticles,
highlighting
latest
achievements
nanotechnology
researches
Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 93 - 122
Published: Jan. 24, 2021
Immunotherapy
has
revolutionized
cancer
treatment
over
the
past
decade.
Nonetheless,
prolonged
survival
is
limited
to
relatively
few
patients.
Cancers
enforce
a
multifaceted
immune-suppressive
network
whose
nature
progressively
shaped
by
systemic
and
local
cues
during
tumor
development.
Monocytes
bridge
innate
adaptive
immune
responses
can
affect
microenvironment
through
various
mechanisms
that
induce
tolerance,
angiogenesis,
increased
dissemination
of
cells.
Yet
monocytes
also
give
rise
antitumor
effectors
activate
antigen-presenting
This
yin-yang
activity
relies
on
plasticity
in
response
environmental
stimuli.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
current
knowledge
ontogeny,
heterogeneity,
functions
monocyte-derived
cells
cancer,
pinpointing
main
pathways
are
important
for
modeling
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.