Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2014,
Volume and Issue:
34(27), P. 9107 - 9123
Published: July 2, 2014
Calcium
signals
regulate
many
critical
processes
during
vertebrate
brain
development
including
neurogenesis,
neurotransmitter
specification,
and
axonal
outgrowth.
However,
the
identity
of
ion
channels
mediating
Ca2+
signaling
in
developing
nervous
system
is
not
well
defined.
Here,
we
report
that
embryonic
adult
mouse
neural
stem/progenitor
cells
(NSCs/NPCs)
exhibit
store-operated
entry
(SOCE)
mediated
by
release-activated
(CRAC)
channels.
SOCE
NPCs
was
blocked
CRAC
channel
inhibitors
La3+,
BTP2,
2-APB
Western
blots
revealed
presence
canonical
proteins
STIM1
Orai1.
Knock
down
or
Orai1
significantly
diminished
NPCs,
lost
from
transgenic
mice
lacking
knock-in
expressing
loss-of-function
mutant,
R93W.
Therefore,
make
essential
contributions
to
NPCs.
activated
epidermal
growth
factor
acetylcholine,
latter
occurring
through
muscarinic
receptors.
Activation
stimulated
gene
transcription
calcineurin/NFAT
(nuclear
T
cells)
a
mechanism
consistent
with
local
microdomains
near
Importantly,
suppression
deletion
expression
attenuated
proliferation
cultured
as
neurospheres
and,
in
vivo,
subventricular
zone
mice.
These
findings
show
serve
major
route
key
effector
functions
proliferation,
indicating
are
important
regulators
mammalian
neurogenesis.
Human Molecular Genetics,
Journal Year:
2008,
Volume and Issue:
17(24), P. 3965 - 3974
Published: Sept. 4, 2008
In
a
systematic
sequencing
screen
of
synaptic
genes
on
the
X
chromosome,
we
have
identified
an
autistic
female
without
mental
retardation
(MR)
who
carries
de
novo
frameshift
Ile367SerfsX6
mutation
in
Interleukin-1
Receptor
Accessory
Protein-Like
1
(IL1RAPL1),
gene
implicated
calcium-regulated
vesicle
release
and
dendrite
differentiation.
We
showed
that
function
resulting
truncated
IL1RAPL1
protein
is
severely
altered
hippocampal
neurons,
by
measuring
its
effect
neurite
outgrowth
activity.
also
sequenced
coding
region
close
related
member
IL1RAPL2
NCS-1/FREQ,
which
physically
interacts
with
IL1RAPL1,
cohort
subjects
autism.
The
screening
failed
to
identify
non-synonymous
variant
IL1RAPL2,
whereas
rare
missense
(R102Q)
NCS-1/FREQ
was
one
patient.
Furthermore,
comparative
genomic
hybridization
large
intragenic
deletion
exons
3–7
three
brothers
autism
and/or
MR.
This
causes
introduction
premature
stop
codon,
Ala28GlufsX15,
at
very
beginning
protein.
All
together,
our
results
indicate
mutations
cause
spectrum
neurological
impairments
ranging
from
MR
high
functioning
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2009,
Volume and Issue:
29(18), P. 5873 - 5883
Published: May 6, 2009
Wnts
are
morphogens
that
also
function
as
axon
guidance
molecules.
In
vivo
Wnt5a
gradients
via
Ryk
receptors
were
found
to
repel
cortical
axons
into
developing
callosal
and
corticospinal
pathways.
Here,
using
dissociated
cultures,
we
bath-applied
increased
outgrowth.
turning
assays,
simultaneously
outgrowth
induced
repulsive
turning,
a
potential
mechanism
for
propelling
in
.
We
is
mediated
by
Ryk,
whereas
repulsion
requires
both
Frizzled
receptors.
Both
mediate
Wnt-evoked
fluctuations
intracellular
calcium,
which
required
Wnt5a.
However,
involves
calcium
release
from
stores
through
IP3
well
influx
TRP
channels,
channels
without
involvement
of
These
results
reveal
distinct
signaling
mechanisms
underlying
Wnt5a-induced
guidance.
Reports on Progress in Physics,
Journal Year:
2010,
Volume and Issue:
73(9), P. 094601 - 094601
Published: Aug. 18, 2010
For
a
long
time,
neuroscience
has
focused
on
biochemical,
molecular
biological
and
electrophysiological
aspects
of
neuronal
physiology
pathology.
However,
there
is
growing
body
evidence
indicating
the
importance
physical
stimuli
for
growth
development.
In
this
review
we
briefly
summarize
historical
background
neurobiophysics
give
an
overview
over
current
understanding
from
physics
perspective.
We
show
how
biophysics
so
far
contributed
to
better
discuss
inconsistencies.
Finally,
speculate
may
contribute
successful
treatment
lesions
central
nervous
system,
which
have
been
considered
incurable
until
very
recently.
Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2013,
Volume and Issue:
29(1), P. 299 - 353
Published: Aug. 12, 2013
The
emergence
of
functional
neuronal
connectivity
in
the
developing
cerebral
cortex
depends
on
migration.
This
process
enables
appropriate
positioning
neurons
and
identity
so
that
correct
patterns
synaptic
between
right
types
numbers
can
emerge.
Delineating
complexities
migration
is
critical
to
our
understanding
normal
cortical
formation
neurodevelopmental
disorders
resulting
from
defects.
For
most
part,
integrated
cell
biological
basis
complex
behavior
oriented
within
mammalian
remains
an
enigma.
review
aims
analyze
integrative
mechanisms
enable
sense
environmental
guidance
cues
translate
them
into
toward
defined
areas
cortex.
We
discuss
how
signals
emanating
different
domains
get
control
distinct
aspects
migratory
coordinate
their
activities
produce
functionally
laminar
organization.