Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(14), P. 3193 - 3193
Published: July 20, 2021
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
assess
the
changes
in
occurrence
prenatal
and
postnatal
anxiety
depression
symptoms,
what
factors
significantly
affect
appearance
symptoms
young
mothers.
group
consisted
130
women
after
childbirth.
Due
ongoing
restrictions
caused
by
COVID-19
pandemic,
survey
prepared
online.
questionnaire
fully
anonymous,
it
contained
authors’
own
questions
two
standardized
questionnaires:
Edinburgh
Postnatal
Depression
Scale
(EPDS)
Generalized
Anxiety
Disorders
GAD-7.
conducted
analysis
clearly
indicated
that
level
postpartum
depression,
as
many
52
mothers,
had
increased
compared
time
before
delivery,
when
were
shown
22
(p
=
0.009).
However,
there
no
statistically
significant
change
between
anxiety.
There
are
associated
with
depression.
strongest
predictors
turned
out
be
average
socioeconomic
status,
history
disorders,
past
neurosis
or
lack
inadequate
assistance
from
healthcare
professionals,
well
lactation
problems
pain.
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
286, P. 158 - 165
Published: March 5, 2021
Depression
and
anxiety
occur
frequently
postpartum,
calling
for
early
detection
treatment.
Evidence
on
risk
factors
may
support
detection,
but
is
inconclusive.
Our
aim
was
to
identify
postpartum
depression
anxiety,
before,
during
after
pregnancy.We
used
data
from
1406
mothers
of
the
intervention
arm
Post-Up
study.
Risk
were
collected
at
3
weeks
12
months
postpartum.
symptoms
measured
in
first
month
by
Edinburgh
Postnatal
Scale
(EPDS)
6-item
State-Trait
Anxiety
Inventory
(STAI-6),
respectively.
We
stepwise
logistic
regression
relevant
factors.Of
mothers,
8.0%
had
EPDS-scores
≥9
14.7%
STAI-6-scores
≥42.
Factors
associated
with
higher
were:
foreign
language
spoken
home,
history
depression,
low
maternal
self-efficacy
poor
current
health
mother.
No
initiation
breastfeeding
lower
no
increased
risk.
educational
level,
preterm
birth,
negative
experience
delivery
week
excessive
infant
crying,
self-efficacy,
partner
health.Use
a
self-report
instrument,
potential
bias
mood
status,
inclusion
emerging
cases
one
postpartum.The
shared
separate
help
professionals
identifying
provide
opportunities
preventive
interventions
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 4, 2023
Postpartum
depression
(PPD)
is
a
common
and
debilitating
mental
health
condition
affecting
many
mothers
worldwide.
This
review
article
aims
to
explore
the
complex
effects
of
PPD
on
infants,
focusing
maternal
care.
The
transition
motherhood
critical
period
characterized
by
numerous
physical,
psychological,
social
changes,
making
women
vulnerable
onset
PPD.
Consequently,
can
significantly
impact
mother's
ability
provide
optimal
care
for
her
infant,
leading
potential
adverse
consequences
both
parties.
synthesizes
existing
research
literature
topic,
encompassing
studies
from
various
disciplines,
including
psychology,
psychiatry,
obstetrics,
pediatrics.
It
begins
providing
an
overview
prevalence
risk
factors
associated
with
PPD,
emphasizing
importance
early
detection
intervention.
caregiving
behaviors,
such
as
bonding,
sensitivity,
responsiveness,
then
examined,
highlighting
disruptions
in
mother-infant
relationship.
Furthermore,
delves
into
impaired
infant
development,
emotional,
cognitive,
domains.
Several
contributing
interplay
between
are
discussed,
hormonal
psychosocial
stressors,
influence
support
networks.
also
addresses
bidirectional
nature
relationship,
whereby
characteristics
behaviors
exacerbate
or
mitigate
Moreover,
explores
role
healthcare
providers
implementing
effective
screening,
assessment,
treatment
strategies
promote
maternal-infant
outcomes.
By
consolidating
current
knowledge
this
provides
valuable
insights
multifaceted
infants.
Recognizing
significance
understanding
mechanisms
through
which
disrupts
it
inform
development
targeted
interventions
detection,
treatment,
supportive
experiencing
Ultimately,
improving
enhancing
relationships
yield
long-term
positive
mothers'
infants'
well-being
development.
Medicina,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
55(9), P. 560 - 560
Published: Sept. 2, 2019
Background
and
Objectives:
During
pregnancy
the
postnatal
period
many
changes
occur
in
a
woman’s
body,
both
mental
physical
spheres.
The
birth
of
child
new
role—of
mother—can
sometimes
be
associated
with
numerous
negative
emotions,
uncertainty,
fear,
anxiety,
disgust,
depression,
or
sadness.
In
puerperium
period,
development
baby
blues
postpartum
depression
may
occur.
Postpartum
develops
within
one
month
childbirth
last
up
to
year.
Depressive
disorders
that
develop
young
mother
affect
her
newborn’s
health.
That
is
why
it
so
important
try
search
for
factors
could
significantly
reduce
likelihood
developing
this
period.
study
aims
at
assessing
relationship
between
activity
during
depression.
Materials
Methods:
A
review
literature
was
carried
out
Medline-PubMed
database.
terms
were
“pregnancy”
AND
“physical
depression”.
included
only
English-language
publications
published
2000–2018.
Results:
total
216
references
found.
After
establishing
inclusion
exclusion
criteria
based
on
analysis
titles
abstracts,
173
articles
excluded
from
review.
43
read
full.
Finally,
16
It
shown
regular
pregnancy,
puerperium,
itself
as
compared
inactivity,
reduces
risk
pregnant
women
after
child.
Conclusions:
Physical
can
an
essential
factor
prevention
depressive
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
17(8), P. 2725 - 2725
Published: April 15, 2020
Background:
Postpartum
depression
is
a
psychiatric
disorder
that
starts
from
the
second
to
sixth
week
after
birth.
Breastfeeding
considered
protective
factor
for
postpartum
mood
swings.
This
paper
aims
examine
effect
of
breastfeeding
on
and
anxiety,
how
it
affects
child
development.
Methods:
The
study
included
209
pregnant
women,
197
puerperea,
160
women
at
end
third
month
delivery,
followed
through
three
time-points.
instruments
used
in
were
Edinburgh
Depression
Scale
(EPDS),
Beck’s
Inventory
(BDI),
Anxiety
(BAI).
Results:
mothers
with
low
risk
PPD
breastfed
their
children
more
often
than
mild
or
severe
perinatal
depression.
Mean
values
BDI
scale
months
giving
birth
higher
who
did
not
breastfeed
(M
=
3.53)
those
2.28).
anxiety
measured
by
BAI
was
statistically
negatively
correlated
(rs-,
430)
duration
breastfeeding.
Conclusion:
Nonbreastfeeding
are
depressed
anxious
compared
mothers.
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 9, 2023
The
value
of
breastfeeding
surpasses
its
utilitarian
role
in
nourishing,
encompassing
profound
psychological
advantages
for
mothers
and
children.
orchestration
emotional
bonds
relies
on
the
interplay
oxytocin
prolactin,
fundamental
hormones
that
underpin
maternal
attachment,
mitigate
postpartum
depression,
cultivate
self-confidence.
Simultaneously,
promotes
infant
development
by
fostering
robust
brain
growth,
bolstering
immune
defenses,
nurturing
cognitive
maturation
-
all
which
are
nurtured
through
interactions.
We
must
respond
to
call
heightened
advocacy
breastfeeding.
This
entails
delivering
education,
easily
accessible
support,
creating
an
environment
where
is
normalized.
By
dispelling
misconceptions
eradicating
stigmatization
associated
with
breastfeeding,
we
can
amplify
awareness
empower
make
well-informed
decisions
their
newborns.
These
implications
reverberate
extensively.
Enhanced
mental
well-being
self-assurance
form
bedrock
healthier
family
dynamics.
At
same
time,
dividends
cognitive,
emotional,
immunological
enrichment
children
represent
a
more
promising
future.
societal
level,
embrace
promotion
places
immense
health
happiness
both
journey
than
mere
sustenance;
it
signifies
complex
web
advantages.
Elevating
support
solidifies
global
commitment
comprehensive
child
welfare
flourishing
meaningful
relationships.