PeerJ Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. e564 - e564
Published: May 26, 2021
Background
Until
now,
there
are
still
a
limited
number
of
resources
available
to
predict
and
diagnose
COVID-19
disease.
The
design
novel
drug-drug
interaction
for
patients
is
an
open
area
research.
Also,
the
development
rapid
testing
kits
challenging
task.
Methodology
This
review
focuses
on
two
prime
challenges
caused
by
urgent
needs
effectively
address
pandemic,
i.e.,
classification
tools
drug
discovery
models
infected
with
help
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
based
techniques
such
as
machine
learning
deep
models.
Results
In
this
paper,
various
AI-based
studied
evaluated
means
applying
these
prediction
diagnosis
study
provides
recommendations
future
research
facilitates
knowledge
collection
formation
application
AI
dealing
epidemic
its
consequences.
Conclusions
can
be
effective
tool
tackle
COVID-19.
These
may
utilized
in
four
main
fields
prediction,
diagnosis,
design,
analyzing
social
implications
patients.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 1581 - 1587
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
is
being
used
to
aid
in
various
aspects
of
the
COVID-19
crisis,
including
epidemiology,
molecular
research
and
drug
development,
medical
diagnosis
treatment,
socioeconomics.The
association
AI
can
accelerate
rapidly
diagnose
positive
patients.To
learn
dynamics
a
pandemic
with
relevance
AI,
we
search
literature
using
different
academic
databases
(PubMed,
PubMed
Central,
Scopus,
Google
Scholar)
preprint
servers
(bioRxiv,
medRxiv,
arXiv).In
present
review,
address
clinical
applications
machine
learning
deep
learning,
characteristics,
electronic
records,
images
(CT,
X-ray,
ultrasound
images,
etc.)
diagnosis.The
current
challenges
future
perspectives
provided
this
review
be
direct
an
ideal
deployment
technology
pandemic.
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(10), P. e40238 - e40238
Published: Aug. 30, 2022
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
is
often
heralded
as
a
potential
disruptor
that
will
transform
the
practice
of
medicine.
The
amount
data
collected
and
available
in
health
care,
coupled
with
advances
computational
power,
has
contributed
to
AI
an
exponential
growth
publications.
However,
development
applications
does
not
guarantee
their
adoption
into
routine
practice.
There
risk
despite
resources
invested,
benefits
for
patients,
staff,
society
be
realized
if
implementation
better
understood.The
aim
this
study
was
explore
how
care
been
described
researched
literature
by
answering
3
questions:
What
are
characteristics
research
on
practice?
types
systems
described?
process
discernible?A
scoping
review
conducted
MEDLINE
(PubMed),
Scopus,
Web
Science,
CINAHL,
PsycINFO
databases
identify
empirical
studies
since
2011,
addition
snowball
sampling
selected
reference
lists.
Using
Rayyan
software,
we
screened
titles
abstracts
full-text
articles.
Data
from
included
articles
were
charted
summarized.Of
9218
records
retrieved,
45
(0.49%)
included.
cover
diverse
clinical
settings
disciplines;
most
(32/45,
71%)
published
recently,
high-income
countries
(33/45,
73%),
intended
providers
(25/45,
56%).
predominantly
particularly
pertaining
patient-provider
encounters.
More
than
half
(24/45,
53%)
possess
no
action
autonomy
but
rather
support
human
decision-making.
focus
establishing
effectiveness
interventions
(16/45,
35%)
or
related
technical
aspects
(11/45,
24%).
Focus
specifics
processes
yet
seem
priority
research,
use
frameworks
guide
rare.Our
current
knowledge
derives
implementations
low
approaches
common
other
information
systems.
To
develop
specific
empirically
based
framework,
further
needed
more
disruptive
being
implemented
unique
such
building
trust,
addressing
transparency
issues,
developing
explainable
interpretable
solutions,
ethical
concerns
around
privacy
protection.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 292 - 292
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
Monkeypox
is
a
zoonotic
viral
disease
caused
by
the
monkeypox
virus.
After
its
recent
outbreak,
it
has
become
clear
that
rapid,
accurate,
and
reliable
diagnosis
may
help
reduce
risk
of
future
outbreak.
The
presence
skin
lesions
one
most
prominent
symptoms
disease.
However,
this
symptom
also
peculiar
to
chickenpox.
resemblance
in
human
subject
disrupt
effective
and,
as
result,
lead
misdiagnosis.
Such
misdiagnosis
can
further
spread
communicable
eventually
result
an
As
deep
learning
(DL)
algorithms
have
recently
been
regarded
promising
technique
medical
fields,
we
attempting
integrate
well-trained
DL
algorithm
assist
early
detection
classification
subjects.
This
study
used
two
open-sourced
digital
images
for
A
two-dimensional
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
consisting
four
layers
was
applied.
Afterward,
three
MaxPooling
were
after
second,
third,
fourth
layers.
Finally,
evaluated
performance
our
proposed
model
with
state-of-the-art
deep-learning
models
detection.
Our
CNN
outperformed
all
test
accuracy
99.60%.
In
addition,
weighted
average
precision,
recall,
F1
score
99.00%
recorded.
Subsequently,
Alex
Net
other
pre-trained
98.00%.
VGGNet
VGG16
VGG19
performed
least
well
80.00%.
Due
uniqueness
image
augmentation
techniques
applied,
generalized
avoids
over-fitting.
would
be
helpful
rapid
accurate
using
patients
suspected
monkeypox.
Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(8), P. 1779 - 1821
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
The
Coronavirus
(COVID-19)
outbreak
in
December
2019
has
drastically
affected
humans
worldwide,
creating
a
health
crisis
that
infected
millions
of
lives
and
devastated
the
global
economy.
COVID-19
is
ongoing,
with
emergence
many
new
strains.
Deep
learning
(DL)
techniques
have
proven
helpful
efficiently
analysing
delineating
infectious
regions
radiological
images.
This
survey
paper
draws
taxonomy
deep
for
detecting
infection
radiographic
imaging
modalities
Chest
X-Ray,
Computer
Tomography.
DL
are
broadly
categorised
into
classification,
segmentation,
multi-stage
approaches
diagnosis
at
image
region-level
analysis.
These
further
classified
as
pre-trained
custom-made
Convolutional
Neural
Network
architectures.
Furthermore,
discussion
drawn
on
datasets,
evaluation
metrics,
commercial
platforms
provided
detection.
In
end,
brief
look
paid
to
emerging
ideas,
gaps
existing
research,
challenges
developing
diagnostic
techniques.
provides
insight
promising
areas
research
likely
guide
community
upcoming
development
COVID-19.
will
pave
way
accelerate
designing
customised
DL-based
tools
effectively
dealing
variants
challenges.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 484 - 484
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Healthcare-associated
infections
(HAIs)
are
the
most
common
adverse
events
in
healthcare
and
constitute
a
major
global
public
health
concern.
Surveillance
represents
foundation
for
effective
prevention
control
of
HAIs,
yet
conventional
surveillance
is
costly
labor
intensive.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
machine
learning
(ML)
have
potential
to
support
development
HAI
algorithms
understanding
risk
factors,
improvement
patient
stratification
as
well
prediction
timely
detection
infections.
AI-supported
systems
so
far
been
explored
clinical
laboratory
testing
imaging
diagnosis,
antimicrobial
resistance
profiling,
antibiotic
discovery
prediction-based
decision
tools
terms
HAIs.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
summary
current
literature
on
AI
applications
field
HAIs
discuss
future
potentials
this
emerging
technology
infection
practice.
Following
PRISMA
guidelines,
study
examined
articles
databases
including
PubMed
Scopus
until
November
2023,
which
were
screened
based
inclusion
exclusion
criteria,
resulting
162
included
articles.
By
elucidating
advancements
field,
we
aim
highlight
report
related
issues
shortcomings
directions.
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8
Published: March 25, 2021
Coronavirus
disease,
first
detected
in
late
2019
(COVID-19),
has
spread
fast
throughout
the
world,
leading
to
high
mortality.
This
condition
can
be
diagnosed
using
RT-PCR
technique
on
nasopharyngeal
and
throat
swabs
with
sensitivity
values
ranging
from
30
70%.
However,
chest
CT
scans
X-ray
images
have
been
reported
of
98
69%,
respectively.
The
application
machine
learning
methods
facilitated
accurate
diagnosis
COVID-19.
In
this
study,
we
reviewed
studies
which
used
deep
for
COVID-19
compared
their
performance.
accuracy
these
ranged
76%
more
than
99%,
indicating
applicability
clinical
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
21(21), P. 7286 - 7286
Published: Nov. 2, 2021
In
healthcare,
a
multitude
of
data
is
collected
from
medical
sensors
and
devices,
such
as
X-ray
machines,
magnetic
resonance
imaging,
computed
tomography
(CT),
so
on,
that
can
be
analyzed
by
artificial
intelligence
methods
for
early
diagnosis
diseases.
Recently,
the
outbreak
COVID-19
disease
caused
many
deaths.
Computer
vision
researchers
support
doctors
employing
deep
learning
techniques
on
images
to
diagnose
patients.
Various
were
proposed
case
classification.
A
new
automated
technique
using
parallel
fusion
optimization
models.
The
starts
with
contrast
enhancement
combination
top-hat
Wiener
filters.
Two
pre-trained
models
(AlexNet
VGG16)
are
employed
fine-tuned
according
target
classes
(COVID-19
healthy).
Features
extracted
fused
approach—parallel
positive
correlation.
Optimal
features
selected
entropy-controlled
firefly
method.
classified
machine
classifiers
multiclass
vector
(MC-SVM).
Experiments
carried
out
Radiopaedia
database
achieved
an
accuracy
98%.
Moreover,
detailed
analysis
conducted
shows
improved
performance
scheme.