ACS Infectious Diseases,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(10), P. 2048 - 2061
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
Leishmaniases
are
among
the
neglected
tropical
diseases
that
still
cause
devastating
health,
social,
and
economic
consequences
to
more
than
350
million
people
worldwide.
Despite
efforts
combat
these
vector-borne
diseases,
their
incidence
does
not
decrease.
Meanwhile,
current
antileishmanial
drugs
old
highly
toxic,
safer
presentations
unaffordable
most
severely
affected
human
populations.
In
a
previous
study
by
our
research
group,
we
synthesized
17
flavonoid
derivatives
demonstrated
impressive
inhibition
capacity
against
rCPB2.8,
rCPB3,
rH84Y.
These
cysteine
proteases
expressed
in
amastigote
stage,
target
form
of
parasite.
However,
although
compounds
have
been
already
described
literature,
until
now,
effect
any
molecules
has
proven.
this
work,
aimed
deeply
analyze
action
set
synthetic
correlating
ability
inhibit
with
Among
all
derivatives,
11
them
showed
high
activity
amastigotes
Leishmania
amazonensis,
also
providing
safety
mammalian
host
cells.
Furthermore,
production
nitric
oxide
infected
cells
treated
active
protease
B
(CPB)
inhibitors
confirms
potential
immunomodulatory
response
macrophages.
Besides,
considering
flavonoids
as
multitarget
drugs,
investigated
other
mechanisms.
The
were
selected
investigate
another
biological
pathway
behind
using
flow
cytometry
analysis.
results
confirmed
an
oxidative
stress
after
48
h
treatment.
data
represent
important
step
toward
validation
CPB
target,
well
aiding
new
drug
discovery
studies
based
on
protease.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 225 - 225
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
Leishmaniasis
is
a
neglected
tropical
disease,
affecting
more
than
350
million
people
globally.
However,
there
currently
no
vaccine
available
against
human
leishmaniasis,
and
current
treatment
hampered
by
high
cost,
side-effects,
painful
administration
routes.
It
has
become
United
Nations
goal
to
end
leishmaniasis
epidemics
2030,
multitarget
drug
strategy
emerges
as
promising
alternative.
Among
the
compounds,
flavonoids
are
renowned
class
of
natural
products,
structurally
diverse
library
can
be
prepared
through
organic
synthesis,
which
tested
for
biological
effectiveness.
In
this
study,
we
synthesised
17
flavonoid
analogues
using
scalable,
easy-to-reproduce,
inexpensive
method.
All
compounds
presented
an
impressive
inhibition
capacity
rCPB2.8,
rCPB3,
rH84Y
enzymes,
highly
expressed
in
amastigote
stage,
target
form
parasite.
Compounds
3c,
f12a,
f12b
were
found
effective
all
isoforms.
Furthermore,
their
intermolecular
interactions
also
investigated
molecular
modelling
study.
These
potent
parasite
demonstrated
low
cytotoxic
action
mammalian
cells.
results
pioneering,
representing
advance
investigation
mechanisms
behind
antileishmanial
derivatives.
Moreover,
have
been
shown
leads
design
other
cysteine
protease
inhibitors
diseases.
Current Pharmaceutical Design,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(4), P. 255 - 277
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Background::
The
escalation
of
cancer
worldwide
is
one
the
major
causes
economy
burden
and
loss
human
resources.
According
to
American
Cancer
Society,
there
will
be
1,958,310
new
cases
609,820
projected
deaths
in
2023
United
States.
It
that
by
2040,
global
expected
rise
29.5
million
per
year,
causing
a
death
toll
16.4
million.
hemostasis
regulation
cellular
protein
synthesis
their
targeted
degradation
required
for
normal
cell
growth.
imbalance
unbridled
growth
cells
results
cancer.
DNA
needs
chemotherapeutic
agents
treatment,
but
at
same
time,
efficacy
toxicity
also
need
considered
successful
treatment.
Objective::
objective
this
study
review
published
work
on
pyrrole
pyridine,
which
have
been
prominent
diagnosis
possess
anticancer
activity,
obtain
some
novel
lead
molecules
improved
therapeutic.
Methods::
A
literature
search
was
carried
out
using
different
engines,
like
Sci-finder,
Elsevier,
ScienceDirect,
RSC
etc.,
small
based
pyridine
helpful
inducing
apoptosis
cells.
research
findings
application
these
compounds
from
2018-2023
were
reviewed
variety
lines,
such
as
breast
cancer,
liver
epithelial
etc.
Results::
In
review,
molecules,
derivatives,
roles
treatment
cancers,
discussed
provide
insight
into
structural
features
responsible
analogues
with
chromeno-furo-pyridine
skeleton
showed
highest
activity
against
compound
5-amino-N-(1-(pyridin-4-
yl)ethylidene)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbohydrazides
highly
potent
HEPG2
cell.
Redaporfin
used
cholangiocarcinoma,
biliary
tract
cisplatin-resistant
head
neck
squamous
carcinoma,
pigmentation
melanoma,
it
clinical
trials
phase
II.
These
present
high
potential
designing
drug
development.
Conclusion::
Therefore,
N-
C-substituted
pyridine-based
privileged
Nheterocyclic
scaffolds
are
This
discusses
reports
during
2018-2023.
mainly
various
diagnostic
techniques
employ
heterocyclic
scaffolds.
Furthermore,
has
described,
works
MCF-7,
A549,
A2780,
HepG2,
MDA-MB-231,
K562,
HT-
29,
Caco-2
cells,
Hela,
Huh-7,
WSU-DLCL2,
HCT-116,
HBL-100,
H23,
HCC827,
SKOV3,
help
researchers
critical
aspects
useful
well
design
pathways
develop
drugs
future.
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(2), P. 245 - 251
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Kanser
tedavisinde
kullanılan
konvansiyonel
etkinliklerinin
sınırlı
olması
yeni
ajanların
keşfini
gerektirmektedir.
İmidazopiridin
iskelesine
sahip
bileşikler
çeşitli
kimyasal
modifikasyonlara
açık
sebebiyle
geliştirilmesi
için
umut
verici
potansiyele
sahiptir.
Hücre
içi
sinyal
yolakları
normal
hücre
fizyolojisinde
gerekli
olup
bozuklukları
kanser
dahil
çok
sayıda
hastalığın
patogenezinde
rol
oynar.
Çok
çalışma
ile
imidazopiridinlerin
hücreleri
üzerinde
sitotoksik
ve
apoptotik
özellikleri
gösterilmiş
olsa
da
bu
bileşiklerin
üzerindeki
etkilerini
araştırmayı
hedeflemiştir.
Elde
edilen
veriler
grup
yolları
etkili
olduğunu
göstermektedir.
ACS Infectious Diseases,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(10), P. 2048 - 2061
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
Leishmaniases
are
among
the
neglected
tropical
diseases
that
still
cause
devastating
health,
social,
and
economic
consequences
to
more
than
350
million
people
worldwide.
Despite
efforts
combat
these
vector-borne
diseases,
their
incidence
does
not
decrease.
Meanwhile,
current
antileishmanial
drugs
old
highly
toxic,
safer
presentations
unaffordable
most
severely
affected
human
populations.
In
a
previous
study
by
our
research
group,
we
synthesized
17
flavonoid
derivatives
demonstrated
impressive
inhibition
capacity
against
rCPB2.8,
rCPB3,
rH84Y.
These
cysteine
proteases
expressed
in
amastigote
stage,
target
form
of
parasite.
However,
although
compounds
have
been
already
described
literature,
until
now,
effect
any
molecules
has
proven.
this
work,
aimed
deeply
analyze
action
set
synthetic
correlating
ability
inhibit
with
Among
all
derivatives,
11
them
showed
high
activity
amastigotes
Leishmania
amazonensis,
also
providing
safety
mammalian
host
cells.
Furthermore,
production
nitric
oxide
infected
cells
treated
active
protease
B
(CPB)
inhibitors
confirms
potential
immunomodulatory
response
macrophages.
Besides,
considering
flavonoids
as
multitarget
drugs,
investigated
other
mechanisms.
The
were
selected
investigate
another
biological
pathway
behind
using
flow
cytometry
analysis.
results
confirmed
an
oxidative
stress
after
48
h
treatment.
data
represent
important
step
toward
validation
CPB
target,
well
aiding
new
drug
discovery
studies
based
on
protease.