The
study
investigate
the
factors
that
influence
smallholder
farmers'
perceptions
of
climate
change
in
Mbangassina
Subdivision.
A
total
120
households
participated
study.
methodology
used
to
collect
qualitative
and
quantitative
data
included
structured
interviews,
focus
group
discussions,
key
informant
interviews.
results
showed
age,
years
farming
experience,
annual
income,
microfinance/banking
status,
gender,
community
membership,
socioeconomic
level
(residential
situation)
were
significantly
associated
with
perceived
impacts
(p
<
0.050).
This
research
highlights
importance
understanding
local
change.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(7), P. e28184 - e28184
Published: March 26, 2024
The
objective
of
the
study
was
to
examine
local-scale
fluctuation
in
precipitation
and
temperature
selected
districts
Sidama
regional
state.
Specifically,
it
focuses
on
three
districts—Hawassa
Zuriya,
Wonsho,
Hula—using
records
obtained
from
Climate
Hazards
Group
Infrared
Precipitation
with
Station
(CHIRPS)
database
which
covers
period
1981
2022.
Various
statistical
measures
such
as
mean,
standard
deviation,
well
coefficient
variation
employed
detect
fluctuation.
For
trend
detection,
Mann-Kendall
(MK)
Sen's
slope
tests
were
also
employed.
Observations
revealed
that
average
yearly
spatially
varied
1331
mm
Hula,
followed
by
1275
1013
at
Hawassa
Zuriya.
Rainfall
bimodal
53%
rains
Kiremt
33%
Belg
season
respectively.
Annual
rainfall
show
relatively
low
variability
(<20%)
for
Hula
Wonsho
districts,
moderate
(CV˃20%)
Zuriya
findings
noticeable
rising
tendencies
(p
<
0.05)
across
all
agroecosystems
over
years
under
consideration
highest
(0.038
°C/year),
(0.031
(0.022
°C/year)
respectively.Moreover,
both
exhibited
spatial
inter-annual
variability.
results
this
necessitate
farmers
systematic
planning
implementing
location
specific
crop
calendar
context
fluctuating
climatic
settings.
Policy-makers
development
practitioners
can
utilize
finding
better
devise
execute
plans
adapting
minimizing
effects
climate
change.
Sustainability and Climate Change,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 36 - 53
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
intricate
relationship
between
rainfall
patterns,
temperature
variations,
and
food
security
in
Gibe
III
Dam
watershed
of
southern
Ethiopia.
The
includes
a
household
survey
384
respondents,
analysis
standard
anomaly
index,
Mann-Kendall
Sen
slope
estimator
tests,
which
were
used
to
analyze
variability
trends
temperature.
Other
instruments
employed
for
include:
Household
Food
Balance
Sheet
(HFBS),
Insecurity
Access
Scale
(HFIAS),
Dietary
Diversity
(HDD),
Rasch
model,
Foster-Greer-Torbeck
Index
(FGT).
Ordered
logistic
regression
was
identify
determinants
security.
data
show
that
mean
annual
increased
at
rate
0.02°C/year
from
1990
up
2021
with
largest
positive
(+1.2)
negative
(-0.7)
2018
2021,
respectively,
indicating
interannual
rainfall.
HFBS
model
showed
74.7
percent
respondents
insecure
25.3
secure.
HFIAS
scale
25.54
households
secure,
while
36.45
had
mild
security,
30.45
moderate
7.55
severe
insecurity.
HDD
index
shows
medium
level
dietary
diversity
score
7.75.
Rash
scores
15.3
Kindo
Koisha
Woreda
13.2
Loma
Bosa
Woreda.
A
unit
increase
age
agronomic
measures
increases
probability
being
odds
ratio
1.1
17.9,
respectively.
FGT
74.2
do
not
meet
2,100
kcal,
gap
36.6
percent.
is
threatened
by
seasonal
fluctuations
temperature,
livelihood
diversification
conservation
agriculture
should
be
implemented.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: May 29, 2024
Updating
the
biochemical
composition
of
coffee
beans
across
years
is
necessary.
This
important
to
understand
vulnerability
toward
climate
adaptation
longitudinally.
Accordingly,
in
this
study
influence
growing
area
and
traditional
roasting
on
five
common
Ethiopian
Arabica
collected
harvest
year
2021/22
were
investigated.
With
an
average
11.34
g/100
g,
Hararge
Jimma
had
highest
crude
fat
content
(
p
<
0.05).
The
protein
varieties
was
range
13–15
with
respective
lowest
contents
(Hararge
Nekemte)
(Sidama
Yirgachefe)
total
phenolic
(TPC)
order
(46.52)
>
Nekemte
(44.55)
Sidama
(44.31)
(39.02)
Yirgachefe
(34.25)
mg
GAE/100
g.
50%
inhibitory
concentration
(IC50)
ascorbic
acid,
bean
extract
from
against
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH)
free
radical
19.86,
20.22
20.02
μg/mL,
respectively.
caffeine
obtained
(10.38)
(7.55
g)
Jimma,
Sidama,
chlorogenic
acid
45
g
0.05);
whereas
(36.78
g).
While
did
not
show
significant
0.05)
difference,
all
has
reduced
significantly
TPC,
trigonelline
mainly
These
data
can
update
existing
facts
diversity
country
which
be
used
for
evidence
based
innovations
predicting
quality
coffee.
Further
recommendation
optimizing
processing
method
supported
study.
Sustainable Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Rising
temperature
and
decreasing
rainfall
can
have
adverse
effects
on
socioeconomic
activities,
particularly
in
agrarian
communities.
Climate
change
poses
a
significant
challenge
as
extreme
temperatures
continue
to
increase
patterns
become
more
unpredictable.
This
study
aimed
analyze
the
spatiotemporal
variations
of
climate
indices
Somali
National
Regional
State
Ethiopia.
Forty
year's
data
(1983–2022)
were
obtained
from
Ethiopian
Meteorological
Institute
at
four
stations:
Afder,
Elkerre,
Gode,
Korahe
stations.
The
researcher
employed
RClimDex
R
statistical
software
for
quality
control.
Mann—Kendall
(MK)
Sen's
slope
test
estimator
used
trend
analysis
magnitude
per
year,
respectively.
There
was
statistically
(p
<
0.05)
rise
TXx
recorded
Afder
Elkerre.
changes
Elkerre
seemed
be
comparable,
increased
by
0.06°C,
while
Gode
displayed
slightly
similar
with
an
0.01°C.
Both
cold
day
(TX10p)
night
(TN10p)
showed
decrease
warming
trends.
Warm
(TN90P)
index
negative
−0.06,
−0.022,
−0.022
Korahe,
Our
concluded
that
there
is
consistent
precipitation
across
all
stations
impacts
environment
whole-ecosystems.
Consequently,
it
becomes
imperative
develop
robust
adaptation
strategy
foster
community
resilience.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(19), P. 8442 - 8442
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
temperature
and
rainfall
variations
their
effects
on
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Sites
Konso
cultural
landscape,
Ethiopia,
using
dense
merged
satellite–gauge-station
data
(1981–2020)
with
a
spatial
resolution
4
km-by-4
km
observed
maximum
min
(1987–2020),
together
qualitative
gathered
from
leaders,
local
administrators
religious
leaders.
Climate
Data
tool
(CDT)
software
version
8
used
for
rainfall-
temperature-data
analysis.
results
showed
that
north
northeastern
regions
had
significant
increases
in
rainfall.
However,
it
highly
variable
erratic,
resulting
extreme
droughts
floods.
confirmed
there
were
(p
<
0.05)
increasing
trends
number
days
heavy
rainfall,
very-heavy
days,
annual
total
wet-day
(R10
mm,
20
PRCPTOT).
highest
daily
minimum
temperature,
lowest
maximum-temperature
warm
nights,
cold
nights
all
rising
trends.
extremes
have
resulted
flooding
warming
area,
respectively.
These
led
destruction
terraces,
soil
erosion,
loss
life
damage
properties,
grasses,
food
insecurity,
migration,
biodiversity,
commodification
stones.
continuous
decline
farmland
productivity
is
affecting
livelihood
traditional
ceremonies
people,
which
are
helpful
transfer
resource-management
knowledge
next
generation.
It
therefore
necessary
implement
local-scale
climate
change
adaptation
mitigation
strategies
order
safeguard
landscapes
as
worldwide
asset
bolster
resilience
smallholder
farmers.