Cavendish
bananas,
recognized
for
their
global
economic
and
nutritional
value,
often
pose
challenges
in
ensuring
consistent
ripeness
quality
throughout
the
supply
chain,
which
is
essential
efficient
post-harvest
management
optimal
consumer
experience.
Traditional
methods,
reliant
on
human
visual
inspection,
are
subjective
inconsistent.
This
paper
proposes
a
novel
multi-object
detection
approach
accurately
classifying
of
multiple
bananas
an
image
using
computer
vision
deep
learning
techniques.
We
employed
Yolov5
model,
state-of-the-art
object
architecture
standardized
classification
system
to
simultaneously
identify
categorize
every
banana
image.
To
train
diverse
dataset
600
bunches
at
different
stages
was
collected,
augmented,
annotated
with
ground
truth
labels.
Training
result
shows
that
network
successfully
delineates
input
images
while
predicting
classes.
The
proposed
achieves
98.8%
mean
average
precision,
90.5%
92.6%
recall,
even
when
test
contain
overlapping
background
colors.
compact
size
made
it
applicable
embedded
system,
enabling
realtime
simple
uploads
from
handheld
devices.
research
contributes
advancement
agricultural
technology
opens
avenues
future
studies
fruit
analysis
food
assessment.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 1419 - 1419
Published: May 20, 2023
Weather
disturbances,
difficult
backgrounds,
the
shading
of
fruit
and
foliage,
other
elements
can
significantly
affect
automated
yield
estimation
picking
in
small
target
apple
orchards
natural
settings.
This
study
uses
MinneApple
public
dataset,
which
is
processed
to
construct
a
dataset
829
images
with
complex
weather,
including
232
fog
scenarios
236
rain
scenarios,
proposes
lightweight
detection
algorithm
based
on
upgraded
YOLOv7-tiny.
In
this
study,
backbone
network
was
constructed
by
adding
skip
connections
shallow
features,
using
P2BiFPN
for
multi-scale
feature
fusion
reuse
at
neck,
incorporating
ULSAM
attention
mechanism
reduce
loss
focusing
correct
discard
redundant
thereby
improving
accuracy.
The
experimental
results
demonstrate
that
model
has
an
mAP
80.4%
rate
0.0316.
5.5%
higher
than
original
model,
size
reduced
15.81%,
reducing
requirement
equipment;
terms
counts,
MAE
RMSE
are
2.737
4.220,
respectively,
5.69%
8.97%
lower
model.
Because
its
improved
performance
stronger
robustness,
offers
fresh
perspectives
hardware
deployment
orchard
estimation.
Smart Agricultural Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 100284 - 100284
Published: July 11, 2023
Automated
apple
harvesting
has
attracted
significant
research
interest
in
recent
years
because
of
its
great
potential
to
address
the
issues
labor
shortage
and
rising
costs.
One
key
challenge
automated
is
accurate
robust
detection,
due
complex
orchard
environments
that
involve
varying
lighting
conditions,
fruit
clustering
foliage/branch
occlusions.
Apples
are
often
grown
clusters
on
trees,
which
may
be
mis-identified
as
a
single
thus
causes
localization
for
subsequent
robotic
operations.
In
this
paper,
we
present
development
novel
deep
learning-based
detection
framework,
called
Occluder-Occludee
Relational
Network
(O2RNet),
apples
clustered
situations.
A
comprehensive
dataset
RGB
images
were
collected
two
varieties
under
different
conditions
(overcast,
direct
lighting,
back
lighting)
with
degrees
occlusions,
annotated
made
available
public.
occlusion-aware
network
was
developed
feature
expansion
structure
incorporated
into
convolutional
neural
networks
extract
additional
features
generated
by
original
occluded
apples.
Comprehensive
evaluations
O2RNet
performed
using
images,
outperformed
12
other
state-of-the-art
models
higher
accuracy
94%
F1-score
0.88
detection.
provides
an
enhanced
method
apples,
critical
harvesting.
Journal of Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024, P. 1 - 14
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Foreign
objects
easily
attach
to
the
transmission
lines
because
of
various
laying
methods
and
complex,
changing
environment.
They
have
a
significant
impact
on
safe
operation
capability
if
these
foreign
are
not
detected
removed
in
time.
An
improved
YOLOv5
technique
is
provided
detect
due
low-foreign
object
recognition
accuracy
image
detection.
The
method
first
reduces
computation
memory
consumption
by
introducing
RepConv
structure,
further
improves
detection
speed
model
embedding
C2F
structure.
This
finally
optimized
neural
network
Meta-ACON
activation
function.
results
indicate
that
average
can
reach
96.9%,
which
2.2%
higher
than
before.
Additionally,
corresponding
258.36
frames/second,
surpasses
existing
mainstream
target
models,
performing
better
terms
balance
inference
accuracy.
Consequently,
effectiveness
superiority
algorithm
been
proved.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 34795 - 34807
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Water
stress
and
in
particular
drought
are
some
of
the
most
significant
factors
affecting
plant
growth,
food
production,
thus
security.
Furthermore,
possibility
to
predict
shape
irrigation
on
real
demands
is
priceless.
The
objective
this
study
characterize,
classify,
forecast
water
tomato
plants
by
means
vivo
time
data
obtained
through
a
novel
sensor,
named
bioristor,
different
artificial
intelligence
models.
First
all,
we
have
applied
classification
models,
namely
Decision
Trees
Random
Forest,
try
distinguish
four
statuses
plants.
Then
predicted,
help
recurrent
neural
networks,
future
status
when
considering
both
binary
(water
stressed
not
stressed)
four-status
scenario.
results
very
good
terms
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
f-measure,
resulting
confusion
matrices,
they
suggest
that
considered
features
coming
from
together
with
used
AI
can
be
successfully
applied,
future,
real-world
on-the-field
smart
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(2)
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
In
view
of
the
low
identification
accuracy
crack-detection
technology
asphalt
pavement
under
current
conditions
complex
(subject
to
strong
light,
water
on
road,
debris,
and
so
on),
an
algorithm
based
improved
YOLOv5s
was
proposed
by
building
data
set
for
cracks.
The
first
step
make
following
improvements
original
model
according
characteristics
crack
set:
k-means++
used
recluster
anchor
points
set,
initial
frame
matching
obtained
replace
default
in
YOLOv5
model.
prediction
part
model,
Convolutional
Block
Attention
Module
(CBAM)
added
order
channel
then
space
improve
detection
ability
small
CIoU_Loss
function
as
regression
loss
GIoU_Loss
positioning
frame.
second
perform
ablation
experiment
This
would
prove
that
each
improvement
scheme
could
increase
without
conflict.
final
compare
with
various
classic
target
models
this
paper:
Crack
Forest
Data
(CFD),
Crack500
Crack200
set.
results
showed
better
than
other
models.
[email
protected]
mAP@[0.5:0.95]
paper
were
90.58%
56.08%,
respectively,
which
much
higher
These
findings
indicate
had
provide
a
theoretical
basis
automatic
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 6381 - 6381
Published: May 23, 2023
Red
jujube
is
one
of
the
most
important
crops
in
China.
In
order
to
meet
needs
scientific
and
technological
development
industry,
solve
problem
poverty,
realize
backward
advantage,
promote
economic
development,
smart
agriculture
essential.
The
main
objective
this
study
was
conduct
an
online
detection
unpicked
red
jujubes
detect
as
many
picture
possible
while
minimizing
occurrence
overfitting
underfitting.
Experiments
were
conducted
using
Histogram
Oriented
Gradients
+
Support
Vector
Machine
(HOG+SVM)
traditional
method
You
Only
Look
Once
version
5
(YOLOV5)
Faster
R-CNN
modern
deep
learning
methods.
precision,
recall,
F1
score
compared
obtain
a
better
algorithm.
also
introduced
AlexNet
model
with
attempting
combine
it
other
algorithms
maximize
accuracy.
Labeling
used
label
training
images
YOLOV5
Regions
CNN
Features
(Faster
R-CNN)
train
machine
so
that
computer
recognized
these
features
when
saw
new
unlabeled
data
subsequent
experiments.
experimental
results
show
recognition
jujubes,
performed
than
HOG
SVM
algorithm,
which
presents
values
93.55%,
82.79%,
87.84%
respectively;
although
algorithm
relatively
quicker
perform.
precision
obviously
more
efficiency
study,
experiments,
had
100%
99.65%
99.82%,
83%
non-underfitting
for
images,
all
higher
YOLOV5′s
values,
97.17%
98.56%,
64.42%
non-underfitting.
therefore,
works
best.