Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 2787 - 2787
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Accurate
characterization
of
coal
reservoir
micro-
and
nanopores
is
crucial
in
evaluating
coalbed
methane
storage
gas
production
capacity.
In
this
work,
12
coal-bearing
rock
samples
from
the
Jurassic
Yan’an
Formation,
Longdong
area,
Ordos
Basin
were
taken
as
research
objects,
nanopore
structures
characterized
via
scanning
electron
microscopy,
high-pressure
mercury
pressure,
low-temperature
N2
adsorption
low-pressure
CO2
experiments.
The
main
factors
controlling
pore
structure
development
influence
on
content
studied
by
combining
reflectivity
specular
microscopic
composition
determined
through
industrial
analyses
isothermal
absorption
results
show
that
strata
mine
are
a
very
important
source,
Formation
study
area
exhibit
remarkable
organic
clay
mineral
accompanied
clear
microfractures
interlayer
joints,
which
together
optimize
conditions
form
efficient
microseepage
pathways
for
gas.
Coalstone,
carbonaceous
mudstone
differential
distributions
volume
specific
surface
area.
general
trend
best,
second
weakest.
samples’
microporous
properties
positively
correlated
with
sample
group,
whereas
there
no
correlation
inert
group.
An
increase
moisture
air-dried
matrix
promotes
development,
leading
to
increases
CH4
increasing
average
maximum
approximately
8.13
m3/t.
limit
amount
adsorbed
samples,
VL,
indicating
larger
is,
greater
can
be
samples.
PL
value,
not
correlated,
direct
mathematical
relationship
between
them.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
The
in
situ
gas
content
is
a
critical
determinant
of
the
exploitation
potential
and
recovery
coalbed
methane
(CBM)
resources.
Deep
CBM
resources
have
enormous
potential,
but
their
intricate
geological
conditions
hinder
acquisition
data.
To
enhance
efficiency
accuracy
acquiring
data
for
deep
CBM,
this
study
integrates
gray
relational
analysis
(GRA)
genetic
algorithm
(GA)
into
back-propagation
neural
network
(BPNN)
model,
establishing
novel
prediction
model
using
well
logging
results
show
that
multialgorithm
joint
can
overcome
inherent
shortcomings
BPNN.
GRA
method
effectively
identifies
optimal
input
parameters
BPNN
GA
optimizes
initial
weights
thresholds
BPNN,
thereby
enhancing
stability
model.
mean
square
error
(MSE)
GRA-GA-BPNN
decreases
by
77.60%
compared
with
Furthermore,
taking
wells
Ningwu
Basin
North
China
as
an
example,
reliability
was
verified
(4.62%
average
relative
only).
proposed
exhibits
high
robustness
strong
generalization
ability.
It
achieve
high-precision
content,
circumventing
overreliance
on
experimental
measurements,
holding
significant
practical
application
significance.
Fractal and Fractional,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 250 - 250
Published: April 15, 2025
The
pore–fracture
structure
of
ultra-deep
coal
is
critical
for
evaluating
resource
potential
and
guiding
the
exploration
development
deep
coalbed
methane
(CBM).
In
this
study,
a
sample
was
obtained
from
Gaogu-4
well
at
depth
4369.4
m
in
Shengli
Oilfield
Shandong,
China.
A
comprehensive
suite
characterization
techniques,
including
Field
Emission
Scanning
Electron
Microscopy
(FE-SEM),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
Mercury
Intrusion
Porosimetry
(MIP),
Low-temperature
Nitrogen
Adsorption
(LT-N2GA),
Low-pressure
CO2
(LP-CO2GA),
were
employed
to
investigate
surface
morphology,
mineral
composition,
multi-scale
characteristics
coal.
Based
on
fractal
geometry
theory,
four
dimension
models
established,
pore
parameters
then
used
calculate
dimensions
sample.
results
show
that
relatively
rough,
with
prominent
fractures
limited
presence
as
observed
under
FE-SEM.
Energy
Dispersive
Spectrometer
(EDS)
analysis
identified
elements
such
C,
O,
Al,
Si,
S,
Fe,
thus
suggesting
contains
silicate
iron
sulfide
minerals.
XRD
shows
kaolinite,
marcasite,
clinochlore.
indicate
predominantly
composed
micropores,
followed
by
mesopores.
Macropores
are
least
abundant,
yet
they
contribute
most
volume
(PV),
accounting
70.9%.
specific
area
(SSA)
micropores
occupies
an
absolute
advantage,
up
97.46%.
model,
1.4372,
while
mesopores,
macropores
2.5424,
2.5917,
2.5038,
respectively.
These
morphology
distribution
non-uniform
exhibit
statistical
characteristics.
dominated
seams
provides
numerous
adsorption
sites
CBM,
thereby
controlling
capacity
CBM.
Minerals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 116 - 116
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
To
clarify
the
micropore
structure
and
fractal
characteristics
of
Danning–Jixian
block
on
eastern
margin
Ordos
Basin,
this
study
focuses
deep
coal
rock
Benxi
Formation
in
that
area.
On
basis
an
analysis
quality
physical
properties,
qualitative
quantitative
studies
pore
structures
with
different
diameters
were
conducted
via
techniques
such
as
field
emission
scanning
electron
microscopy
(FE-SEM),
low-pressure
CO2
adsorption
(LP-CO2A),
low-temperature
N2
(LT-N2A),
high-pressure
mercury
intrusion
(HPMI).
By
applying
theory
integrating
results
from
LP-CO2A,
LT-N2A,
HPMI
experiments,
dimensions
pores
obtained
to
characterize
complexity
heterogeneity
samples.
The
indicate
reservoirs
have
abundant
nanometer-scale
organic
matter
gas
pores,
tissue
a
small
number
intergranular
showing
strong
influenced
by
microscopic
components
forms
distribution
matter.
exhibits
significant
cross-scale
effects
is
predominantly
composed
micropores
account
for
more
than
90%
total
volume;
affected
mainly
degree
coalification,
vitrinite
group,
ash
yield.
Fractal
reveals
macropores
greater
mesopores
micropores.
This
may
be
attributed
smaller
sizes
concentrated
distributions
micropores,
which
are
less
diagenesis,
resulting
simpler
lower
dimensions.
In
contrast,
macropores,
larger
broader
distributions,
exhibit
diverse
origins
reflecting
heterogeneity.
storage
space
self-similarity
facilitate
occurrence,
flow,
extraction
coalbed
methane.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 1269 - 1269
Published: June 20, 2024
Deep
coalbed
methane
(DCBM)
reservoirs
hold
exceptional
potential
for
diversifying
energy
sources.
The
Ordos
Basin
has
attracted
much
attention
due
to
its
enormous
resource
reserves
of
DCBM.
This
work
focuses
on
the
Jiaxian
area
basin,
and
multi-factor
quantitative
evaluation
method
sealing
cap
rocks
is
established.
abundant
geologic
reservoir
information
synthesized
explore
variable
factors
affecting
gas
content.
Results
indicate
that
capacity
coal
seam
roof
in
area,
with
a
mean
index
3.12,
surpasses
floor’s
by
13.87%,
which
averages
2.74.
more
positive
impact
enrichment
(CBM).
In
addition,
conditions
preserving
would
be
boosted
as
thickness
increased,
leading
enhanced
content
seams.
CH4
increases
an
average
~2.38
m3/t
interval
1
m.
increasing
burial
depth
represents
incremental
maturity
organic
matter
generation
ability
seams,
contributes
improving
There
correlation
between
degree
fragmentation
certain
extent.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
targeted
drilling
strategies
enhancing
natural
production
Basin.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 1553 - 1553
Published: July 25, 2024
Pore
structure
heterogeneity
of
coal
reservoirs
restricts
the
diffusion-seepage
process
coalbed
methane,
thereby
restricting
production
capacity
methane.
Therefore,
10
samples
from
Linxing
area
are
taken
as
an
objective,
and
high-pressure
mercury
intrusion
testing
was
used
to
describe
pore
distribution
all
samples.
On
this
basis,
four
single
multifractal
models
were
perform
fractal
calculations,
correlation
analysis
conducted
on
advance
retreat
dimension
values
clarify
physical
significance
removal
values.
Finally,
relationship
between
curves
parameters
clarified,
applicability
various
in
characterizing
explored.
All
can
be
divided
into
type
A
B
by
using
volume
percentage
greater
than
1000
nm
efficiency.
The
T
model
has
universality
strongest
parameter
based
injection
curve
obtained,
then
quantitatively
characterize
fracture
reservoirs.
This
is
complexity
gas
water
transport
during
methane
production,
further
elucidating
under
constraint
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 2364 - 2364
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
The
complex
geological
environment
in
deep
layers
results
differences
the
pore
and
fracture
structures
states
of
coalbed
methane
(CBM)
occurrences
between
shallow
coal
reservoirs.
coexistence
multiphase
gases
endows
CBM
with
both
“conventional”
“unconventional”
attributes.
Based
on
systematically
collected
samples
from
Benxi
Formation
Daning–Jixian
area
Ordos
Basin,
high-pressure
mercury
intrusion
(HPMI),
low-temperature
N2
adsorption
(LTN2A),
low-pressure
CO2
(LPCO2A)
experiments
were
conducted
to
characterise
across
full
size
distribution
coals.
aim
this
research
is
gain
an
in-depth
understanding
full-size
pores
explore
factors
influencing
their
structure
control
over
gas
content
indicate
that
study
unimodal
nanopores
are
present.
sizes
relatively
small,
average
total
volume
(PV)
0.073
cm3/g
specific
surface
(SSA)
227.87
m2/g.
Among
these,
micropores
account
for
92.26%
PV
99.57%
SSA,
making
primary
contributors
storage
space
Mesopores
macropores
contribute
little
which
unfavourable
permeability.
development
coals
influenced
by
maturity,
vitrinite
content,
ash
yield.
Generally,
increases
when
coal’s
rank
increases;
increase
promotes
micropores,
whereas
a
high
yield
leads
decreases
SSA.
influence
SSAs
reflected
mainly
its
effect
adsorbed
content.
Since
molecules
exist
state,
strongly
affect
capacity
gas.
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Minerals
in
deep
coals
contribute
to
coal
reservoir
heterogeneity
and
influence
coalbed
methane
enrichment
by
modifying
the
physical
properties
of
pore-fracture
system.
This
study
has
used
multiple
qualitative
quantitative
analytical
techniques
characterize
system
occurrences
minerals
Daji
block,
Ordos
Basin.
The
with
high
rank
medium-low
ash
yield
show
a
complex
dual
structure
obvious
cross-scale
effects.
is
genesis
diverse
morphology,
open
fractures
varying
scales
may
communicate
pores
form
networks.
Mineral
phases
consist
mainly
kaolinite,
calcite,
pyrite,
minor
other
(quartz,
Illite,
siderite,
collophanite,
bauxite
minerals,
halite).
modes
mineral
occurrence,
including
syngenetic
epigenetic
origins,
depended
on
mineralogical
associated
coal-forming
process.
Different
infilling
modified
extents.
Overall,
seams
have
reduced
porosity
but
increased
permeability
some
extent.
Higher
clay
carbonate
contents
collectively
lower
porosity;
however,
higher
sulfide
permeability.