Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Sept. 2, 2022
The
development
and
response
to
treatment
of
tumor
are
modulated
by
inflammation,
chronic
inflammation
promotes
progression
therapy
resistance.
This
article
summarizes
the
dynamic
evolution
from
acute
in
process
development,
its
effect
on
T
cells
activation
promotion
exhaustion.
We
review
mechanisms
which
inflammatory
cytokines
regulate
cell
exhaustion
methods
for
targeting
improve
efficacy
immunotherapy.
It
is
great
significance
refer
specific
state
at
different
stages
accurate
clinical
decision-making
immunotherapy
improving
efficiency
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2022
Despite
recent
advances
in
cancer
immunotherapy,
certain
tumor
types,
such
as
Glioblastomas,
are
highly
resistant
due
to
their
microenvironment
disabling
the
anti-tumor
immune
response.
Here
we
show,
by
applying
an
in-silico
multidimensional
model
integrating
spatially
resolved
and
single-cell
gene
expression
data
of
45,615
cells
from
12
samples,
that
a
subset
Interleukin-10-releasing
HMOX1
Science Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(670)
Published: Nov. 9, 2022
Chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)
T
cells
have
not
induced
meaningful
clinical
responses
in
solid
tumors.
Loss
of
cell
stemness,
poor
expansion
capacity,
and
exhaustion
during
prolonged
tumor
exposure
are
major
causes
CAR
therapeutic
resistance.
Single-cell
RNA-sequencing
analysis
from
a
first-in-human
trial
metastatic
prostate
cancer
identified
two
independently
validated
states
associated
with
antitumor
potency
or
lack
efficacy.
Low
expression
PRDM1
,
encoding
the
BLIMP1
transcription
factor,
defined
highly
potent
TCF7
[encoding
factor
1
(TCF1)]–expressing
CD8
+
cells,
whereas
enrichment
HAVCR2
immunoglobulin
mucin-domain
containing-3
(TIM-3)]–expressing
elevated
was
outcomes.
knockout
promoted
-dependent
stemness
proliferation,
resulting
marginally
enhanced
leukemia
control
mice.
However,
setting
deficiency,
negative
epigenetic
feedback
program
nuclear
activated
(NFAT)–driven
dysfunction
identified.
This
characterized
by
compensatory
up-regulation
NR4A3
other
genes
exhaustion-related
factors
that
hampered
effector
function
Dual
skewed
phenotypes
away
TIM-3
toward
TCF1
to
counter
tumor-infiltrating
improve
responses,
effects
were
achieved
single
alone.
These
data
underscore
dual
targeting
as
promising
approach
advance
adoptive
immuno-oncotherapy.
Molecular Cell,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
83(8), P. 1216 - 1236.e12
Published: March 20, 2023
Highly
coordinated
changes
in
gene
expression
underlie
T
cell
activation
and
exhaustion.
However,
the
mechanisms
by
which
such
programs
are
regulated
how
these
may
be
targeted
for
therapeutic
benefit
remain
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
comprehensively
profile
genomic
occupancy
of
mSWI/SNF
chromatin
remodeling
complexes
throughout
acute
chronic
stimulation,
finding
that
stepwise
localization
over
transcription
factor
binding
sites
direct
site-specific
accessibility
leading
to
distinct
phenotypes.
Notably,
perturbation
using
genetic
clinically
relevant
chemical
strategies
enhances
persistence
cells
with
attenuated
exhaustion
hallmarks
increased
memory
features
vitro
vivo.
Finally,
pharmacologic
inhibition
improves
CAR-T
expansion
results
improved
anti-tumor
control
These
findings
reveal
central
role
coordination
nominate
small-molecule-based
improvement
current
immunotherapy
protocols.
Cancer Cell,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Pediatric
patients
with
high-risk
neuroblastoma
have
poor
survival
rates
and
urgently
need
more
effective
treatment
options
less
side
effects.
Since
novel
improved
immunotherapies
may
fill
this
need,
we
dissect
the
immunoregulatory
interactions
in
by
single-cell
RNA-sequencing
of
24
tumors
(10
pre-
14
post-chemotherapy,
including
5
pairs)
to
identify
strategies
for
optimizing
immunotherapy
efficacy.
Neuroblastomas
are
infiltrated
natural
killer
(NK),
T
B
cells,
immunosuppressive
myeloid
populations.
NK
cells
show
reduced
cytotoxicity
a
dysfunctional
profile.
Interaction
analysis
reveals
vast
network
identifies
NECTIN2-TIGIT
as
crucial
immune
checkpoint.
Combined
blockade
TIGIT
PD-L1
significantly
reduces
growth,
complete
responses
(CR)
vivo.
Moreover,
addition
TIGIT+PD-L1
standard
relapse
chemotherapy-resistant
Th-ALKF1174L/MYCN
129/SvJ
syngeneic
model
induces
CR.
In
conclusion,
our
integrative
provides
promising
targets
rationale
immunotherapeutic
combination
strategies.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(1)
Published: March 10, 2023
Metabolic
reprogramming
is
one
of
the
hallmarks
cancer.
As
nutrients
are
scarce
in
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
cells
adopt
multiple
metabolic
adaptations
to
meet
their
growth
requirements.
not
only
present
cells,
but
exosomal
cargos
mediates
intercellular
communication
between
and
non-tumor
TME,
inducing
remodeling
create
an
outpost
microvascular
enrichment
immune
escape.
Here,
we
highlight
composition
characteristics
meanwhile
summarize
components
corresponding
sorting
mode.
Functionally,
these
cargos-mediated
improves
"soil"
for
metastasis.
Moreover,
discuss
abnormal
metabolism
targeted
by
its
potential
antitumor
therapy.
In
conclusion,
this
review
updates
current
role
TME
enriches
future
application
scenarios
exosomes.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 9, 2023
Abstract
Systemic
immunity
supports
lifelong
brain
function.
Obesity
posits
a
chronic
burden
on
systemic
immunity.
Independently,
obesity
was
shown
as
risk
factor
for
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD).
Here
we
show
that
high-fat
obesogenic
diet
accelerated
recognition-memory
impairment
in
an
AD
mouse
model
(5xFAD).
In
obese
5xFAD
mice,
hippocampal
cells
displayed
only
minor
diet-related
transcriptional
changes,
whereas
the
splenic
immune
landscape
exhibited
aging-like
CD4
+
T-cell
deregulation.
Following
plasma
metabolite
profiling,
identified
free
N
-acetylneuraminic
acid
(NANA),
predominant
sialic
acid,
linking
to
increased
immune-suppressive
mice.
Single-nucleus
RNA-sequencing
revealed
visceral
adipose
macrophages
potential
source
of
NANA.
vitro,
NANA
reduced
proliferation,
tested
both
and
human.
vivo,
administration
standard
diet-fed
mice
recapitulated
effects
T
We
suggest
accelerates
manifestation
via
exhaustion.