The Influence of Parental Social-Emotional Competencies on Intergenerational Child Maltreatment: A Scoping Review

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

Child maltreatment is a major public and global health issue with well-documented intergenerational patterns. Social-emotional development, which detrimentally impacted by child maltreatment, has been associated parenting behaviors implicated as mechanism of transmission maltreatment. This scoping review sought to synthesize information on the social-emotional skills that contribute or protect against Following JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis systematic methodology, 23 studies were identified having met all inclusion criteria. Eligible empirical, primary, peer-reviewed published work written in English. Included contained parental history risk thereof child, at least one independent factor. Studies organized, findings conceptually mapped according Collaborative Academic, Social, Emotional Learning (CASEL) competency domains. Key included determining self-management most well-studied CASEL area, whereas there was paucity research relationship responsible decision-making. focused almost exclusively assessing risk. The factors emotion dysregulation, low self-control, aggression, dissociation. Measurement consideration developmental timing critical oversight literature. Future should explore developmentally specific models elucidate more comprehensive profiles resilience means developing effective prevention strategies.

Language: Английский

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A latent class analysis of technology-facilitated sexual violence: Associations to other victimizations, psychiatric symptoms, and gender

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 161, P. 107309 - 107309

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Poly-victimization research has shown the cumulative detrimental effects of violence exposure on mental health. Latent Class Analysis (LCA) victimization is a growing field uncovering specific combinations exposures particularly negative to Despite concern technology-facilitated (TFSV), it scarcely included in LCA studies. Investigating typologies that includes technology facilitated sexual violence. Cross-sectional survey data from representative sample Swedish young people age range 16-23 (N = 3243, mean 18.20, SD 0.61). A was conducted using package PoLCA R. model with three classes deemed best fit data. 1 (sexual polyvictimization, 10.1 %) had high probabilities all forms including TFSV and highest proportion psychiatric diagnosis (45.2 %). This class consisted mostly girls. 2 (child abuse polyvictimization,14.8 characterized by physical psychological child an even gender distribution. 30.6 % this endorsed having diagnosis. 3 (75.1 low victimization/normative subgroup distribution (12.8 frequency exhibited levels symptoms. Prevention efforts targeted against should consider whole web some are situated in. Since seems be connected symptoms diagnosis, Child- Adolescent Psychiatric services pay more attention type among their patients.

Language: Английский

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Global diversity in bipolar disorder: the role of cultural and social differences with a view to genomics

Biological Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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From parents to peers! Social support and peer attachment as mediators of parental attachment and depression: A Chinese perspective

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Exploring nursing students' awareness about child abuse and neglect

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 163, P. 107430 - 107430

Published: March 29, 2025

Language: Английский

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Violence against children in sub-Saharan Africa: a call for action

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: April 10, 2025

Language: Английский

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Am I safe around you? Attachment figure activation increases perceived security but does not reduce negative interpretations of neutral expressions

Journal of Traumatic Stress, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 16, 2025

Abstract Child maltreatment (CM) is associated with social problems, such as loneliness and isolation. One factor that might contribute to these problems the tendency for individuals who have experienced CM interpret neutral facial expressions negative (i.e., negativity bias). Previous research has shown mental representations of an attachment figure (AF) can lead positive evaluations stimuli. We assessed whether also counteract bias among CM. Adults ( N = 159) without a history completed emotion recognition task. Prior that, 53 participants imagined AF, rest n 49), well controls no 57), person. Participants in AF group, d 0.36, p < .001, but not two other groups, demonstrated increased self‐reported security response imagination However, imagining did stronger vagal responses task than person nor it bias; compared controls, interpreted more often contempt, βs .46–.48; s .016–.019, regardless they or Thus, may be helpful intervention increase momentary feelings history. alternative—possibly body‐oriented—interventions their potential reduce socially relevant alterations (e.g., bias) on behavioral level should explored.

Language: Английский

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Don’t get too close to me: depressed and non-depressed survivors of child maltreatment prefer larger comfortable interpersonal distances towards strangers

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: May 30, 2022

Childhood maltreatment (CM) is frequently linked to interpersonal problems such as difficulties in social relationships, loneliness, and isolation. These might partly stem from troubles regulating comfortable distance (CIPD).We experimentally investigated whether CM manifests larger CIPD all subtypes of (i.e., physical, emotional, or sexual abuse physical emotional neglect) affect CIPD.Using the stop-distance method (i.e. a team member approached participants until latter indicated discomfort), we assessed 84 adults with self-reported history (24 depressive symptoms) 57 adult controls without (without symptoms).Adults showed (Mdn = 86 cm) than 68 cm), was largest for those combined current symptoms 145 (p's < .047). In group, were associated compared .045). group symptoms, only (p .040) controls.These results add findings differential socio-emotional long-term consequences CM, depending upon subtype CM. Future research should explore has negative impact on functioning individuals exposed particularly symptoms.Adults child prefer distances.• This effect more pronounced symptoms.• Troubled regulation contribute problems.El maltrato infantil (CM en su sigla inglés) se vincula frecuentemente problemas interpersonales como dificultades las relaciones sociales, soledad y aislamiento. Estas pueden deberse parte para regular la distancia cómoda (CIPD inglés).Investigamos experimentalmente si manifiesta mayor todos los subtipos de (es decir, abuso físico, emocional o negligencia física emocional) afectan CIPD.Utilizando el método parada un miembro del equipo acercó participantes hasta que indicaran malestar), evaluamos adultos con antecedentes autoreportados síntomas depresivos) controles sin (sin depresivos).Los mostraron una fue aquellos combinado depresivos actuales En último grupo, asociaron comparación grupo depresivos, solo controles.Estos resultados suman hallazgos consecuencias socioemocionales diferenciales largo plazo según subtipo. La investigación futura debería explorar tiene impacto negativo funcionamiento individuos expuestos particularmente depresivos.背景: 儿童虐待 经常与人际关系问题有关，例如社会关系困难、孤独和孤立。这些困难可能部分源于调节舒适人际距离（CIPD）的困难。目的: 我们通过实验研究了 是否表现出在更大的 CIPD，以及 所有亚型（即身体、情感或性虐待以及身体或情感忽视）是否都会影响 CIPD。方法: 使用停止距离法（即，一名团队成员接近参与者，直到后者表示不适），我们评估了 名有自我报告 史的成年组（24 名有抑郁症状）和 名没有CM史的成人对照组的 CIPD（没有抑郁症状）。结果: 成人组的 比对照组 大，CM 合并当前抑郁症状的 最大 .047)。在后一组中，与对照组相比，CM 的所有亚型都与更大的 相关（p .045）。在没有抑郁症状的 组中，只有那些有情绪虐待的人 表现出比对照组更大的 CIPD。结论: 这些结果增加了 不同社会情感长期后果的发现，取决于 的亚型。未来的研究应该探索更大的 是否对暴露于 个体的社会功能产生负面影响，尤其是那些有抑郁症状的个体。.

Language: Английский

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Association between adult attachment and mental health states among health care workers: the mediating role of social support

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: March 7, 2024

Background To determine the relationships between attachment style, social support, and mental health states, as well mediation mechanism within this relationship, we conducted a survey among healthcare workers during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic quarantine. Methods The assessed their adult some other relevant information. Mental states were represented by overall state of sleep, physical emotional assessment. A multiple mediator model was used to explain how support could mediate relationship COVID-19 Results Our findings revealed that 33.3% participants experienced issues, 8.5% had sleep problems, 24.9% reported discomfort. direct effect styles on quarantine significant (c′ = −0.3172; p &lt; 0.01). total indirect also showed statistical significance (ab −0.1857; Moreover, −0.5029 (c −0.5029; Subjective utilization play mediating roles in style respectively 1 −0.1287, 95% CI: −0.9120 −0.3341, ab 2 0.0570, −0.4635 −0.1132). Conclusion These highlight played role states. Thus, offering crisis might be useful for those individuals with an insecure attachment.

Language: Английский

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Adults with a history of childhood maltreatment with and without mental disorders show alterations in the recognition of facial expressions

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(2)

Published: June 15, 2023

Background: Individuals with child maltreatment (CM) experiences show alterations in emotion recognition (ER). However, previous research has mainly focused on populations specific mental disorders, which makes it unclear whether the of facial expressions are related to CM, presence disorders or combination CM and ER emotional, rather than neutral expressions. Moreover, commonly, static stimulus material was researched.Objective: We assessed dynamic (closer real life) negative, positive individuals characterised by a disorder. we they negativity bias for one more affects recognition.Methods: Ninety-eight adults (CM+) 60 non-maltreated (CM−) adult controls watched 200 non-manipulated coloured video sequences, showing 20 180 emotional expressions, indicated interpreted each expression as eight emotions.Results: The CM+ showed significantly lower scores positive, negative CM− group (p < .050). Furthermore, .001). When accounting significant effects stayed consistent, except expressions: from but not without disorder scored disorder.Conclusions: might have long-lasting influences abilities those affected. Future should explore possible everyday life, including implications wellbeing relationship satisfaction, providing basis interventions that improve social functioning.

Language: Английский

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