Use of extracorporeal blood purification therapies in sepsis: the current paradigm, available evidence, and future perspectives
Critical Care,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28(1)
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Sepsis
is
the
result
of
a
dysregulated
immune
response
to
infection
and
associated
with
acute
organ
dysfunction.
The
syndrome's
complexity
contingent
upon
underlying
pathology
individual
patient
characteristics,
including
their
response.
involvement
multiple
organs
physiological
functions
adds
complexity,
"organ
cross-talk"
emerging
as
pivotal
pathophysiological
clinical
aspect.
This
narrative
review
evaluate
rationale
available
evidence
supporting
use
extracorporeal
blood
purification
therapies
adjunctive
therapy
in
patients
sepsis
septic
shock.
A
search
PubMed,
Embase,
Web
Science
Scopus
databases
for
relevant
literature
from
August
2002
May
2024
has
been
conducted.
was
performed
using
terms:
1)
"blood
purification"
or
"hemadsorption"
"plasma
exchange"
AND
2)
"sepsis"
"septic
shock".
Therefore
authors
have
focused
our
discussion
on
several
key
areas
such
conducting
well-designed
trials,
developing
more
personalized
protocols,
ensuring
optimal
management
monitoring.
Given
heterogeneity
sepsis,
traditional
randomized
trials
this
domain
can
be
daunting
task.
However,
statistical
techniques
Bayesian
methods,
propensity
score
analysis,
emulated
hold
promise
enhancing
comparability
between
study
groups.
Indeed,
comprehend
efficacy
it
imperative
assemble
homogeneous
groups
receiving
uniform
treatments.
Clinical
strategies
should
individualized,
signaling
end
"one
size
fits
all"
approach
need
Current
suggested
best
practice
cytokine
hemadsorption
sepsis.
Language: Английский
Efficacy of hemoadsorption in the severe course of COVID-19
A. Yu. Yakovlev,
No information about this author
Y. V. Ilyin,
No information about this author
Feodor Feodorovitch Bershadsky
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 6, 2025
Insufficiencies
of
the
majority
targeted
therapies
for
most
severe,
life-threatening
forms
COVID-19
warrant
alternative,
adjuvant
treatment
options
enhanced
life
maintenance
that
include
extracorporeal
blood
purification
and
homeostasis
support.
The
goal
current
study
is
to
evaluate
clinical
efficacy
hemoadsorption
with
mesoporous
hypercrosslinked
polystyrene
beads
(Efferon
CT
single-use
cartridge)
in
an
expanded
cohort
patients
severe
critical
resistant
antibody
requiring
post-therapy
invasive
mechanical
lung
ventilation
(MLV)
versus
parameter-matched
control
group
no
hemoadsorption.
A
single-center
(NCT06402279)
enrolled
from
October
2020
February
2022:
Efferon
(non-responders
anti-cytokine
therapy
IMV,
hemadsorption,
standard
treatment,
n
=
65)
retrospectively
acquired
propensity-matched
(no
only,
65).
This
observational
revealed
capability
safely,
rapidly,
significantly
reduce
need
norepinephrine,
increase
oxygenation
index,
prevent
sepsis-associated
AKI,
decrease
development
multiorgan
failure,
restore
immune
system
balance
by
decreasing
pro-inflammatory
IL-6,
ferritin
levels,
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte
ratio.
efficiency
using
was
confirmed
resolution
acute
respiratory
failure
54%
patients,
increasing
number
days
without
early
index
oxygenation.
Most
importantly,
safe
resulted
a
significant
mortality
patients.
www.clinicaltrials.gov,
Identifier
NCT06402279.
Language: Английский
Lesson learnt from implementing a CRRT reimbursement program in a resource-limited setting
Prit Kusirisin,
No information about this author
Sadudee Peerapornratana,
No information about this author
Jiratorn Sutawong
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Critical Care,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
88, P. 155089 - 155089
Published: April 16, 2025
Language: Английский
Care Bundles to Improve Hemoperfusion Performance in Patients with Severe COVID-19: A Retrospective Study
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 3360 - 3360
Published: June 7, 2024
Background/Objectives:
Hemoperfusion
(HP)
is
employed
to
modulate
cytokine
storms
in
severe
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
patients,
requiring
careful
attention
for
success
and
safety.
Therefore,
we
investigated
whether
our
care
bundles
could
enhance
HP
performance.
Methods:
We
conducted
a
retrospective
cohort
study
on
adult
patients
(≥20
years
old)
with
COVID-19
pneumonia.
In
the
first
wave
(Phase
I),
identified
HP-related
issues
addressed
them
second
II).
The
included
early
temperature
control,
precise
hemodynamic
monitoring,
clot
prevention
measures
membrane.
rate
associated
adverse
events
(AEs)
were
assessed
between
two
phases.
Results:
60
(HA330)
sessions
from
27
cases
I:
21
9
cases;
Phase
II:
39
18
cases).
Patient
characteristics
treatments
similar,
except
baseline
body
(BT)
heart
(HR).
II
showed
higher
(67%
vs.
89%,
p
=
0.19),
although
it
did
not
reach
statistical
significance.
I
recorded
significantly
frequency
of
AEs
(3
[IQR
1,
4]
events/case
1
0,
2]
events/case,
0.014).
After
implementing
bundles,
hypothermia
decreased
(78%
33%,
0.037),
an
adjusted
odds
ratio
0.15;
95%
CI
0.02–0.95,
0.044
BT.
Conclusions:
Further
exploration
larger
sample
size
required
establish
advantages
bundles.
However,
bundles’
implementation
has
improved
prevention.
Language: Английский