The
agricultural
quarter
has
visible
a
shift
to
digitalization
enhance
fee
crop
production.
It
been
facilitated
through
the
mixing
of
sensors
and
actuators
that
offer
feedback
on
situation
farm,
ensuing
in
implementation
circumstance-based
total
farming
maximize
output.
However,
connectivity
between
is
often
constrained
by
current
protocols,
leading
statistics
loss
unreliable
comments
from
farm.
Agriculture
can
use
an
extended
range
Internet
Factors
(IoT)
technologies,
resulting
advanced
transfer
quotes
maximized
range.
This
more
desirable
may
be
completed
using
various
communique
protocols
information
compression
strategies.
Adopting
these
techniques
also
extra
reliable
comfy
records
verbal
exchange.
As
result,
region
benefit
progressed
yield
higher
monetary
returns
because
stepped-forward
performance
Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 117 - 140
Published: April 1, 2024
The
highly
intelligent
internet
of
things
(IoT)
and
wireless
sensor
technologies
are
set
to
reshape
the
directions
safe
parking
transportation
in
dynamic
field
urban
development.
Sustainable
effective
solutions
critical
as
cities
struggle
with
effects
growing
populations
rising
urbanization.
Sustainability
is
key
future
development
electric
mobility
environmentally
friendly
choices
facilitated
by
IoT.
By
reducing
negative
systems
on
environment,
this
path
hopes
promote
a
greener
more
sustainable
environment.
So,
tackling
issues
privacy
cybersecurity,
trajectory
seeks
increase
confidence
accuracy
data.
This
chapter
explores
how
these
developing
they
will
affect
solve
difficulties
contemporary
life,
focus
put
security
measures,
real-time
data
analytics
practices.
In
this
paper,
a
comprehensive
framework
for
protecting
sensitive
healthcare
information
in
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)-enabled
Wireless
Sensor
Network
(WSN)
is
presented.
Sensitive
medical
data
protected
by
the
proposed
architecture's
usage
secure
transmission
protocols,
encryption,
access
control,
and
authentication.
It
also
looks
at
how
General
Data
Protection
Regulation
(GDPR)
other
privacy
regulations
might
affect
IoT-enabled
infrastructure.
The
study
results
indicate
need
more
security
education
implementation
throughout
healthcare,
technology,
government,
user
communities.
teaching
professionals
patients
about
dangers
sharing
personal
online
importance
managing
ethically
discussed.
New
loopholes
can
only
be
patched
if
regularly
assessed,
audited,
improved.
This
research
paper
sheds
light
on
problems
confidentiality
WSN
applications
enabled
Things.
effort
aims
to
safeguard
defend
IoT
adoption
enhance
patient
care
offering
complete
that
emphasizes
regulatory
compliance
appropriate
management.
Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 6 - 6
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Incorrect
sensor
readings
can
cause
serious
problems
in
Wireless
Sensor
Networks
(WSNs),
potentially
disrupting
the
operation
of
entire
system.
As
shown
literature,
they
arise
from
various
reasons;
therefore,
addressing
this
issue
has
been
a
significant
challenge
for
scientific
community
over
past
few
decades.
In
paper,
we
examine
applicability
seven
distributed
consensus
gossip-based
algorithms
fusion
(namely,
Randomized
Gossip
algorithm,
Geographic
three
initial
configurations
Broadcast
Push-Sum
protocol,
and
Push-Pull
protocol)
to
compensate
incorrect
data
WSNs.
More
specifically,
consider
scenario
where
sensor-measured
(measured
by
set
independent
nodes)
are
skewed
due
Gaussian
noise
with
standard
deviation
σ,
resulting
discrepancies
between
measured
values
true
value
observed
physical
quantities.
Subsequently,
aforementioned
employed
mitigate
skewness
order
improve
accuracy
data.
WSNs
modeled
as
random
geometric
graphs
connectivity,
performance
is
evaluated
using
two
metrics
(specifically,
mean
square
error
(MSE)
number
sent
messages
required
an
algorithm
be
completed).
Based
on
presented
results,
it
identified
that
all
examined
significantly
suppress
(MSE
without
=
−0.42
dB
if
σ
1,
MSE
14.05
5),
best
achieved
PS
dense
GG
sparse
(both
achieve
maximum
precision
−24.87
1
−21.02
5).
Additionally,
analyzed
gossip
compared
deterministic
applied
same
purpose.
Future Internet,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 394 - 394
Published: Oct. 26, 2024
The
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
has
radically
changed
the
industrial
world,
enabling
integration
numerous
systems
and
devices
into
ecosystem.
There
are
many
areas
manufacturing
industry
in
which
IoT
contributed,
including
plants’
remote
monitoring
control,
energy
efficiency,
more
efficient
resources
management,
cost
reduction,
paving
way
for
smart
framework
Industry
4.0.
This
review
article
provides
an
up-to-date
overview
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
applied
to
(SM),
analyzing
four
main
application
fields:
security,
predictive
maintenance,
process
additive
manufacturing.
In
addition,
paper
presents
a
descriptive
comparative
ML
mainly
used
Furthermore,
each
discussed
topic,
deep
analysis
recent
solutions
reported
scientific
literature
is
introduced,
dwelling
on
architectural
aspects,
sensing
solutions,
implemented
data
strategies,
communication
tools,
performance,
other
characteristic
parameters.
comparison
highlights
strengths
weaknesses
solution.
Finally,
presented
work
outlines
features
functionalities
future
IoT-based
applications.
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(6), P. 1399 - 1399
Published: Oct. 10, 2022
The
internet
of
things
(IoT)
is
rapidly
expanding
and
improving
operations
in
a
wide
range
real-world
applications,
from
consumer
IoT
enterprise
to
manufacturing
industrial
(IIoT).
Consumer
markets,
wearable
devices,
healthcare,
smart
buildings,
agriculture,
cities
are
just
few
examples.
This
paper
discusses
the
current
state
ecosystem,
its
primary
applications
benefits,
important
architectural
stages,
some
problems
challenges
it
faces,
future.
explains
how
an
appropriate
architecture
that
saves
data,
analyzes
it,
recommends
corrective
action
improves
process's
ground
reality.
system
divided
into
three
layers:
device,
gateway,
platform.
then
cascades
four
stages
layout:
sensors
actuators;
gateways
data
acquisition
systems;
edge
IT
processing;
datacenter
cloud,
which
use
high-end
apps
collect
evaluate
process
provide
remedial
solutions.
elegant
combination
provides
excellent
value
automatic
action.
In
future,
will
continue
serve
as
foundation
for
many
technologies.
Machine
learning
become
more
popular
coming
years
networks
take
center
stage
variety
industries.
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(6), P. 827 - 835
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Wireless
Sensor
Network
(WSN)
is
a
high
potential
technology
used
in
many
fields
(agriculture,
earth,
environmental
monitoring,
resources
union,
health,
security,
military,
and
transport,
IoT
technology).
The
band
width
of
each
cluster
head
specific,
thus,
the
number
sensors
connected
to
restricted
maximum
limit
exceeding
it
will
weaken
connection
service
between
sensor
its
corresponding
head.
This
achieve
research
objective
which
refers
reaching
state
where
proposed
system
energy
stable
not
consuming
further
more
cost.
main
challenge
how
distribute
heads
regularly
on
specified
area,
that’s
why
solution
was
supposed
this
implies
finding
best
distribution
using
genetic
algorithm.
Where
an
optimization
algorithm,
keeping
mind
positions
restrictions,
important
scientific
contribution
field
interest.
novel
idea
paper
crossover
two-dimensional
integer
encoded
individuals
that
replacing
opposite
region
parents
produce
children
new
generation.
mutation
occurs
with
probability
0.001,
changes
type
0.05
found
handled
individual.
After
producing
than
1000
generations,
achieved
results
showed
lower
value
fitness
function
behavior.
indicates
correct
path
computations
accuracy
obtained
results.
algorithm
operated
well
directed
process
towards
improving
genes
be
possible
at
last
behavior
started
regular
gradually
throughout
produced
generations
until
product
generation
shown
all
are
nearest
As
conclusion,
developed
sensors’
WSN
model,
confirms
validity
applying
algorithms
Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 140 - 140
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
The
use
of
DC
microgrids
(DC-µGs)
offers
a
variety
environmental
benefits;
albeit,
successful
implementation
depends
on
the
an
Energy
Management
System
(EMS).
An
EMS
is
broadly
implemented
with
hierarchical
and
centralized
structure,
where
communications
layer
presents
as
key
element
system
to
achieve
operation.
Additionally,
relatively
low
cost
wireless
communication
technologies
advantages
offered
by
remote
monitoring
have
promoted
inclusion
Internet
Things
(IoT)
Wireless
Sensor
Actuator
Network
(WSAN)
in
energy
sector.
In
this
article
presented
development
IoT
based
WSAN
(IoT-EMS-WSAN)
for
management
DC-µG.
proposed
composed
WiFi-based
that
interconnected
DC-µG,
cloud
server,
User
Web
App.
was
compared
conventional
high
latency
wired
layer.
comparison
EMS,
IoT-EMS-WSAN
increased
updating
time
from
100
ms
1200
ms;
also,
bus
DC-µG
maintained
its
stability
even
though
variations
increased;
finally,
responded
energy-outage
scenario
recovery
1
s
instead
150
ms,
seen
EMS.
Despite
reduced
latency,
developed
demonstrated
be
reliable
tool
management,
monitoring,
controlling
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 5220 - 5220
Published: June 16, 2024
In
wireless
sensor
networks
(WSNs),
nodes
are
randomly
distributed
to
transmit
sensed
data
packets
the
base
station
periodically.
These
nodes,
because
of
constrained
battery
power
and
storage
space,
cannot
utilize
conventional
security
measures.
The
widely
held
challenging
issues
for
network
layer
WSNs
packet-dropping
attacks,
mainly
sinkhole
wormhole
which
focus
on
routing
pattern
protocol.
This
thesis
presents
an
improved
version
second
level
guard
system,
intrusion
detection
systems
(IDSs),
limit
hostile
impact
these
attacks
in
a
Low
Energy
Adaptive
Clustering
Hierarchy
(LEACH)
environment.
proposed
system
named
multipath
(MIDS)
integrates
IDs
with
ad
hoc
on-demand
Multipath
Distance
Vector
(AOMDV)
IDS
agent
uses
number
transmitted
received
calculate
ratio
(IR),
helps
mitigate
from
AOMDV
protocol
round
trip
time
(RTT)
is
computed
by
taking
difference
between
route
request
reply
attack.
MATLAB
simulation
results
show
that
this
cooperative
model
effective
technique
due
higher
packet
delivery
(PDR),
throughput,
accuracy.
MIDS
algorithm
proven
be
more
efficient
when
compared
existing
LEACH-based
MS-LEACH
terms
overall
energy
consumption,
lifetime,
throughput
network.
