Hellenic Journal of Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
To assess whether the Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score mediates association of socioeconomic status (SES) with atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF).
Language: Английский
BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)
Published: May 10, 2024
Abstract Background Frailty not only affects disease survival but also impacts the long-term function and quality life of all adults diagnosed with and/or treated for cancer.The American Heart Association has introduced Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) as a novel metric assessing cardiovascular health. Currently, LE8’s application in evaluating frailty cancer survivors remains unreported. This research seeks to explore connection between LE8 scores levels across United States, thereby addressing significant void existing studies. Methods study analyzed data from enrolled National Health Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) spanning years 2005 2018, providing comprehensive dataset. Multivariable logistic regression models were used examine linkage rankings condition survivors. Furthermore, delved deeper into this correlation using restricted cubic spline (RCS) curves subgroup analyses. Results In fully adjusted model, an increased level was closely associated reduced odds ratio among survivors, OR 0.95 (95% CI: 0.94–0.96, p < 0.0001).This pattern persisted different categorizations low, moderate, high groups, demonstrating consistent trend. The analysis revealed non-linear relationship status, further supporting straightforward association ( -value non-linearity = 0.0729). Conclusion Studies have found that higher score, less likely patient is develop debilitating symptoms.This indicates may provide opportunity interventions aimed at improving prognosis patients.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Cardiovascular Toxicology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100981 - 100981
Published: March 1, 2025
In 2022, the previously American Heart Association (AHA) life's simple 7 score (range 0 to 14) measuring cardiovascular health (CVH) has been updated by adding sleep and providing more granularity 100) measure so-called Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score. However, distribution of LE8 in nationwide representative US non-US populations is scarce. The present study quantifies identifies determinants high CVH (80-100 points) French adults. CONSTANCES a cohort that randomly recruited participants aged 18 69 years 24 participating examination centers 21 "départements" different regions France between 2012 2019. Design weights for age class, sex, socio economic status, center/region were applied represent source population. was quantified using inclusion data on eight metrics. prevalence estimates age-standardized directly 2022 EU 28 Mixed effects multivariable linear logistic regression models identified key determinants. included 191,335 free prior disease, with an average 46.48 (SD 13.41) 54 % women, representing 45.17 million individuals 18-69 France. overall mean 66.11 (68.92 women vs. 62.79 men, p = 6.875e-7), 13.21 %, 76.81 9.43 achieved (≥ 80 points), moderate (50-79 poor (< 50 levels, respectively. Diet had lowest (41.50), while blood glycemia highest (95.50). younger age, womanhood, educational attainment, self-employment, or managerial positions, not living partner, fewer depressive symptoms, lower alcohol consumption, rural residence, less socioeconomic deprivation, absence CVD family history as predictors higher scores. Only adults disparities related individual contextual socio-demographic factors mental identified. findings further underscore importance timely implementation effective personalized primordial prevention strategies.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of the American Heart Association, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: March 13, 2025
Background Food insecurity is linked to poorer cardiovascular health (CVH) outcomes, particularly in underresourced communities, where social determinants of play a critical role. Despite the recognized connections, there remains lack empirical evidence delineating implications food on CVH. CVH, broader concept than disease, encompasses overall well‐being system and supported by favorable lifestyle choices physiological metrics. Particularly study CVH could provide valuable insights for early intervention targeted public initiatives. This aimed fill this knowledge gap. Methods Results We conducted cross‐sectional analysis baseline data from E‐DUCASS (Educational Strategy Vulnerable Population Improve Cardiovascular Health Insecurity) program (NCT05379842), 24‐month randomized targeting participants at risk insecurity. was assessed using Life's Essential 8 score. The sample included 451 aged 12 80 years, stratified age (30.6% children [aged 12–19 years], 35.9% young adults 20–39 33.5% 40–80 years]) sex (42.1% men 57.9% women). mean score 65.1 (95% CI, 63.9–66.4), with diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, body mass index being lowest‐scoring significantly influenced CVH; those severe had lower scores without (effect size, −2.83 [95% −5.10 −0.56]; P <0.05). Conclusions Our findings highlight negative association between Mediterranean communities. These results underscore need strategies reducing risk, potentially through literacy programs like E‐DUCASS, that focus improving alleviating Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique Identifier: NCT05379842.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100988 - 100988
Published: April 1, 2025
The ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) construct has recently been updated to ¨ Life's Essential 8¨(LE8). determine LE8's prevalence and its association with sociodemographic socioeconomic determinants in a Latino women cohort Santiago de Chile. Cross-sectional study on 619 between 35 70 years old, representing 1.359.509 (after expansion factors). LE8 was assessed through survey demographic CV risk factors, as well anthropometric, blood pressure, biochemical measurements. overall score estimated for all participants, ranging from 0 100 (≥80 points, high CVH < 50 low CVH). Besides, the each metric determined. A descriptive analysis performed sample weights sample, stratified by age, education, family income level civil status. regression adjusted age group, education of variables score. mean 62.7 points. Only 11.5 % had LE8, while 18.2 best-accomplished metrics were glucose physical activity (PA); worst diet nicotine exposure. showed significantly higher scores younger (+3.2 points <45yo, p 0.05) (+5 0.01 +12 = 0.000,1 school tertiary respectively). Higher driven improvements 5 (lipids, body mass index, PA). Nearly 1 out 9 an Years are crucial fight get CVH.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Current Problems in Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 49(9), P. 102695 - 102695
Published: June 7, 2024
Pregnancy represents a stress test for every woman's cardiovascular (CV) system, and pre-existing maternal unfavorable cardio-metabolic phenotype can uncover both adverse pregnancy outcomes the subsequent development of disease (CVD) risk factors during after pregnancy. Moreover, cardiac extracardiac environment affect offspring's health through complex mechanism called developmental programming, in which fetal growth be influenced by conditions. This interaction continues later life, as along with lifestyle genetic predisposition, exacerbate accelerate CV CVD childhood adolescence. The aim this narrative review is to summarize latest evidences regarding maternal-fetal dyad its role on primordial, primary secondary prevention.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Abstract Background Suboptimal pre‐pregnancy health, including substance use and cardiovascular risk factors, is associated with higher risks of maternal‐foetal morbidity mortality. Objective To determine if early pregnancy health (CVH). It hypothesised that substances worse CVH in the first trimester pregnancy. Methods This a secondary analysis from 2010–2015 United States nuMoM2b cohort ( n = 9895). Pre‐pregnancy alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, illicit were assessed through questionnaires. Latent class categorised participants based on their 3‐month or ever(*) use: (1) Illicit substances*, marijuana*, alcohol 1234); (2) marijuana* 2066); (3) tobacco 636); (4) only 3194). The referent group reported no 2765). First score 0 (least healthy) to 100 (most was calculated using modified American Heart Association Life's Essential 8 framework included body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, glucose, non‐HDL cholesterol, diet, sleep, physical activity. Multiple linear regression evaluated relationship between classes scores. Results varied by class: No (mean: 65, SD: ±1.3), (68 ± 1.3), (67 (62 1.4), 1.3). In adjusted models, those who used compared had lower (−2.82); other scores ranging 1.81 2.44 points than class. Individual component followed similar patterns. Conclusions All groups, but most markedly prior pregnancy, began moderate may benefit promotion efforts along treatment.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(11), P. e0314152 - e0314152
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
Background Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) is the American Heart Association (AHA)’s recently updated assessment of cardiovascular health (CVH). Metabolic syndrome (MetS) one most common chronic noncommunicable diseases associated with CVH impairment and an increased risk mortality. However, association LE8 all-cause disease-specific mortality in MetS population remains unknown. We aimed to explore these associations a national prospective cohort study from NHANES 2005–2018. Methods The was calculated according criteria proposed by AHA, which includes behavior factor domains. scores were categorized as low (0–49), moderate (50–79), high (80–100). assessed NCEP-ATP III criteria, data obtained through linkage National Death Index database. Results 7839 participants included only 3.5% CVH. In fully adjusted models, negatively both disease (CVD) (hazard ratios [HR] 95% confidence intervals [CI] 0.978 (0.971,0.984) 0.972 (0.961,0.984), respectively, p < 0.0001). Both moderate/high significantly lower compared (both for trend <0.0001). Health behaviors had more dominant effect factors. All-cause CVD gradually decreased increasing ideal metrics. not cancer linearly mortality, whereas factors nonlinearly (plateaued after ≥50). Education kidney influenced respectively. Conclusions population, while role. Adherence higher contributes prevention excessive population.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21, P. 100919 - 100919
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
The American Heart Association has updated the cardiovascular health (CVH) assessment tool, referred to as Life's Essential 8 (LE8). Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is now most common chronic worldwide and linked an elevated risk of mortality. We aimed explore association LE8 with all cause cause-specific mortality in MASLD a prospective cohort study. A total 10,050 participants from NHANES 2005–2018 dataset were included was evaluated by combining four behaviors factors, scores 0–49 categorized low CVH, 50–79 moderate 80–100 high CVH. In fully adjusted model, each one-point increase score corresponded 2.7, 1.6% decrease all-cause, CVD, cancer risk, respectively, people MASLD. Compared being moderate/high CVH negatively associated outcomes, while factors lost significant
Language: Английский
Citations
0