Domain-general and language-specific contributions to speech production in a second language: an fMRI study using functional localizers
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Abstract
For
bilinguals,
speaking
in
a
second
language
(L2)
compared
to
the
native
(L1)
is
usually
more
difficult.
In
this
study
we
asked
whether
difficulty
L2
production
reflects
increased
demands
imposed
on
domain-general
or
core
mechanisms.
We
brain
response
speech
L1
and
within
two
functionally-defined
networks
brain:
Multiple
Demand
(MD)
network
network.
found
that
was
linked
widespread
increase
of
activity
MD
The
did
not
show
similarly
robust
differences
processing
languages,
however,
language-specific
portion
left
inferior
frontal
gyrus
(IFG).
To
further
explore
our
results,
have
looked
at
structures
postulated
form
Bilingual
Language
Control
(BLC)
Within
network,
domain-general,
but
also
some
voxels
including
IFG.
Our
findings
strongly
engages
mechanisms,
only
affects
sensitive
portions
These
results
put
constraints
current
model
bilingual
control
by
precisely
disentangling
contributions
L2.
Language: Английский
Language Context Flexibly Modulates Language Control Mechanisms
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Intuitive physical reasoning is not mediated by linguistic nor exclusively domain-general abstract representations
Hope Kean,
No information about this author
Alexander Fung,
No information about this author
R. T. Pramod
No information about this author
et al.
Neuropsychologia,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 109125 - 109125
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Intuitive physical reasoning is not mediated by linguistic nor exclusively domain-general abstract representations
Hope Kean,
No information about this author
Alexander Fung,
No information about this author
R. T. Pramod
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
The
ability
to
reason
about
the
physical
world
is
a
critical
tool
in
human
cognitive
toolbox,
but
nature
of
representations
that
mediate
reasoning
remains
debated.
Here,
we
use
fMRI
illuminate
this
question
by
investigating
relationship
between
physical-
system
and
two
well-characterized
systems:
a)
domain-general
Multiple
Demand
(MD)
system,
which
supports
abstract
reasoning,
including
mathematical
logical
b)
language
linguistic
computations
has
been
hypothesized
some
forms
thought.
We
replicate
prior
findings
network
frontal
parietal
areas
are
robustly
engaged
identify
an
additional
physical-reasoning
area
left
cortex,
also
houses
components
MD
systems.
Critically,
direct
comparisons
with
tasks
target
systems
reveal
overlaps
dissociable
from
it
fine-grained
activation
patterns,
replicates
work.
Moreover,
does
not
overlap
system.
These
results
suggest
rely
on
representations,
nor
exclusively
domain-
general
supports.
Language: Английский
L1 production following brief L2 exposure: Evidence for cross-talk across comprehension and production
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Abstract
Language
control
allows
bilinguals
to
fluently
shift
between
their
languages.
Here,
we
tested
whether
comprehension
and
production
tasks
initiate
language
processes
the
same
extent,
these
operate
over
specific
concepts
or
globally.
Seventy
Hebrew–English
completed
an
L1
picture-naming
task
in
first
third
blocks,
either
a
reading
aloud
(word
production)
animacy
judgment
comprehension)
L2
second
block.
Further,
were
repeated
across
blocks
not.
Results
showed
more
filled
pauses
block
relative
Additionally,
size
of
this
blocked-language
order
effect
was
similar
following
word
L2,
suggesting
that
similarly
efficient
instigating
processes.
Finally,
both
recurring
new
affected,
mostly
global
is
at
play.
These
findings
provide
constraining
evidence
for
fully
understanding
scope
bilingual
control.
Language: Английский