Skeletal pathology in mouse models of Gould syndrome is partially alleviated by genetically reducing TGFβ signaling
Matrix Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
133, P. 1 - 13
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Skeletal
defects
are
hallmark
features
of
many
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
and
collagen-related
disorders.
However,
a
biological
function
in
bone
has
never
been
defined
for
the
highly
evolutionarily
conserved
type
IV
collagen.
Collagen
alpha
1
(COL4A1)
2
(COL4A2)
form
α1α1α2
(IV)
heterotrimers
that
represent
fundamental
basement
membrane
constituent
present
every
organ
body,
including
skeleton.
COL4A1
COL4A2
mutations
cause
Gould
syndrome,
variable
clinically
heterogenous
multisystem
disorder
generally
characterized
by
presence
cerebrovascular
disease
with
ocular,
renal,
muscular
manifestations.
We
have
previously
identified
elevated
TGFβ
signaling
as
pathological
insult
resulting
from
Col4a1
demonstrated
reducing
ameliorate
ocular
phenotypes
mutant
mouse
models
syndrome.
In
this
study,
we
describe
first
characterization
skeletal
mice
include
developmental
delay
osteogenesis
structural,
biomechanical
vascular
alterations
mature
bones.
Using
distinct
models,
show
allelic
heterogeneity
influences
presentation
pathology
mutations.
Importantly,
found
target
gene
expression
is
developing
bones
genetically
partially
ameliorates
Collectively,
these
findings
identify
novel
unsuspected
role
collagen
biology,
expand
spectrum
manifestations
associated
syndrome
to
abnormalities,
implicate
pathogenesis
mice.
Language: Английский
Discovery of Dual ROCK1/2 Inhibitors from Nocardiopsis sp. under Metal Stress
Thinh T. M. Bui,
No information about this author
Hyejin Ko,
No information about this author
Soohyun Um
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Chemical Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Rho-associated
protein
kinase
(ROCK)
inhibitors
are
promising
therapeutic
agents
for
reducing
elevated
intraocular
pressure
in
patients
with
glaucoma.
We
explored
new
ROCK
derived
from
bioactive
metabolites
produced
by
microbes,
specifically
cryptic
Nocardiopsis
sp.
MCY7,
using
a
liquid
chromatography-mass
spectrometry-based
chemical
analysis
approach
integrated
metal
stress-driven
isolation.
This
strategy
led
to
the
identification
of
two
previously
undescribed
linear
peptides,
nocarnickelamides
A
and
B
(1
2),
an
unreported
cittilin
derivative,
C
(3).
The
planar
structures
1-3
were
elucidated
UV
spectroscopy,
high-resolution
mass
spectrometry,
nuclear
magnetic
resonance.
absolute
configurations
1
2
assigned
advanced
Marfey's
method.
Biological
assays
demonstrated
that
2)
exhibited
dual
inhibitory
activity
against
ROCK1
(IC50
29.8
14.9
μM,
respectively)
ROCK2
27.0
21.9
respectively),
molecular
simulations
suggesting
binding
ATP-binding
site.
In
human
trabecular
meshwork
cells,
significantly
inhibited
activation
ROCK-regulated
cytoskeletal
contraction
markers
such
as
myosin
light
chain.
Nocarnickelamide
(2)
is
novel
ROCK1/2
inhibitor
potential
pharmacophore
designing
reduce
Language: Английский
A multifunction murine Col4a1 allele reveals potential gene therapy parameters for Gould syndrome
The Journal of Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
224(6)
Published: March 21, 2025
Basement
membranes
(BMs)
are
specialized
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
structures
essential
for
organ
morphogenesis,
architecture,
and
function.
BM
composition
properties
vary
between
tissues,
developmental
stages,
disease
states,
there
is
only
a
rudimentary
understanding
of
dynamics.
Here,
we
introduce
versatile
mouse
model
carrying
multifunctional
dual-color
fluorescence
tagged
allele
with
knockout
potential
the
fundamental
component
type
IV
collagen
alpha
1
(COL4A1).
This
enables
characterization
cell
type-
time-specific
contributions
to
BMs
generation
conditional
Col4a1
null
allele.
We
demonstrate
utility
this
unique
genetic
resource
in
providing
clinically
relevant
insights
individuals
Gould
syndrome
–
multisystem
disorder
caused
by
COL4A1
COL4A2
mutations.
show
active
turnover
postnatal
cerebrovascular
BMs,
identifying
interventional
window
manifestations
associated
syndrome.
also
that
heterozygous
deletion
significantly
less
pathogenic
than
dominant
missense
mutations,
which
has
important
implications
gene
therapy.
Language: Английский