BMC Pediatrics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Oct. 10, 2022
Individuals
with
Fetal
Alcohol
Spectrum
Disorder
(FASD)
are
at
risk
of
having
adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs),
especially
those
child
protection
and/or
justice
system
involvement.
The
complex
relationship
between
FASD
and
psychosocial
vulnerabilities
in
the
affected
individual
is
an
important
clinical
factor
for
comorbidity.
This
study
(1)
explored
ACEs
associated
stressors
individuals
FASD;
(2)
investigated
association
negative
outcomes,
i.e.,
justice/child
involvement;
(3)
examined
comorbid
conditions
such
as
mood
neurodevelopmental
disorders.Data
were
collected
retrospectively
via
file
review
from
diagnostic
clinics
Western
Australia.
Life
adversity
was
coded
using
a
standardised
questionnaire.
A
total
211
participants
(72%
males)
mean
age
11
years
(range
=
2-21)
included
final
sample.
70%
sample
had
been
involved
40%
trouble
law.Exposure
to
drinking/substance
misuse
home
(70%)
domestic
violence
(52%)
two
most
common
across
In
entire
cohort,
39%
four
or
more
ACEs,
indicating
higher
risks
poor
health
outcomes.
Additional
recorded
disengagement
school
(43%),
transiency
(19%),
victims
bullying
(12%),
traumatic
brain
injury
(9%)
homelessness
(5%).
home,
emotional
neglect
physical
positively
Additionally,
exposure
correlated
Higher
rates
life
this
population
increased
number
comorbidities.
Specifically,
who
comorbidities
attachment
disorder,
substance
use
PTSD
also
reported
scores.ACEs
population.
Increased
involvement
system.
highlights
that
prevention,
intervention
early
diagnosis
children
reduce
effects
ACEs.
BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: March 10, 2023
Abstract
In
addition
to
resilience
and
resistance,
collective
personal
experiences
of
trauma
are
commonly
cited
within
the
context
Aboriginal
Torres
Strait
Islander
other
Indigenous
First
People’s
colonisation.
This
study
investigated
whether
a
range
risk
protective
factors,
including
cultural
determinants
social
emotional
wellbeing,
were
associated
with
posttraumatic
stress
outcomes
among
81
help-seeking
clients
from
an
community-controlled
counselling
service
in
Melbourne,
Australia.
The
explored
potential
relationships
between
exposure,
child
removal
natural
family,
racism,
gender,
symptom
severity.
also
personal,
relationship,
community
strengths
as
detailed
Resilience
Recovery
Questionnaire,
moderated
relationship
exposure
Participants
endorsed
symptoms
distress
consistent
Posttraumatic
Stress
Disorder
idioms
documented
Australian
Version
Harvard
Trauma
Questionnaire.
Two
generations
one’s
stressful
life
events
experienced
during
past
12
months,
being
male,
not
having
access
funds
for
basic
living
expenses
all
greater
Conversely,
participants
self-reported
was
lower
Regression
analysis
revealed
that
events,
expenses,
community,
important
predictors
Participant
strength
resources
included
connections
culture,
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(7), P. 5395 - 5395
Published: April 4, 2023
Aboriginal
Australians
have
a
fundamental
human
right
to
opportunities
that
lead
healthy
and
flourishing
lives.
While
the
impact
of
trauma
on
is
well-documented,
pervasive
deficit
narrative
focuses
problems
pathology
persists
in
research
policy
discourse.
This
risks
further
exacerbating
disadvantage
through
focus
'fixing
what
wrong'
with
internalising
these
narratives
by
Australians.
growing
body
adopts
strength-based
models,
limited
has
sought
explore
flourishing.
conceptual
paper
seeks
contribute
burgeoning
paradigm
shift
research,
seeking
understand
can
be
learned
from
people
who
flourish,
how
we
best
determine
this,
contexts
this
impactful.
Within,
argue
case
for
new
approach
exploring
wellbeing
integrates
salutogenic,
positive
psychology
concepts
complex
systems
theory
promote
deeper
work
may
required
establish
parameters
strength-based,
culturally
aligned
conceptualisation
psychology,
suggest
integration
Western
methodologies
offers
unique
potent
means
shifting
dial
seemingly
intractable
problems.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
22(3), P. 321 - 321
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Intergenerational
trauma,
violence,
and
maltreatment,
in
which
symptoms
or
experiences
of
an
ancestor's
trauma
repeat
otherwise
manifest
subsequent
generations,
presents
a
weighty
societal
challenge
to
multiplicity
therapeutic
intervention
strategies
have
been
applied.
Theoretical
perspectives
are
antecedent
clinical
social
intervention,
informing
decisions
both
policy
practice.
However,
these
frequently
remain
subliminal
imperceptible
the
discourse,
resulting
interventions
that
somewhat
dislocated
from
their
theoretical
foundations.
This
narrative
review
seeks
summarize
discuss
each
theories
as
they
apply
intergenerational
reveal
potential
association
with
specific
models
approaches.
It
positions
flexibility
between
integration
opportunities
reach
new
enhanced
understandings
engender
distinctive
interventions.
An
enriched
understanding
explaining
deeper
appreciation
for
pertinence
theory
practice,
incitement
blend
unique
ways
is,
herewith,
reached.
Child Abuse & Neglect,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
148, P. 106206 - 106206
Published: May 12, 2023
Cultural
connection
for
Aboriginal
young
people
promotes
wellbeing,
resilience
and
healing.
There
is
little
research
on
the
social
emotional
wellbeing
(SEWB)
impacts
of
cultural
strengthening
programs
people,
especially
that
includes
perspectives
people.
even
less
experiences
who
have
been
in
out-of-home
care.
International Journal of Forensic Mental Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
Globally,
efforts
are
underway
to
safely
reduce
and
eliminate
seclusion
use
in
mental
health
settings.
However,
continues
be
used
secure
forensic
hospitals
despite
well-known
negative
consequences
for
the
person
being
secluded.
Approaches
reduction
have
been
implemented
across
a
range
of
services,
informed
largely
by
research
which
focuses
on
men
may
not
relevant
women
Understanding
remains
somewhat
limited.
This
study
aimed
identify
characteristics
associated
with
frequency
duration
admitted
hospital
examine
who
did
experience
seclusion.
A
retrospective
cohort
was
conducted
using
data
collected
from
medical
records
all
site
between
1
January
2016
30
April
2021.
Data
included
demographic,
clinical
information.
During
timeframe
there
were
111
admissions,
involving
82
individual
232
events,
48
women.
Demographic
factors
single
had
children
history
child
abuse/neglect.
Women
schizophrenia
type
diagnosis,
personality
disorder
or
substance
use/abuse
more
frequently
experienced
multiple
traumas
secluded,
however
spent
less
time
compared
fewer
experiences
trauma.
assist
early
identification
potentially
at
higher
risk
experiencing
seclusion,
enabling
earlier
intervention,
supporting
elimination
least
some
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
This
book
critically
examines
justice
responses
to
non-recent
institutional
abuses
across
the
island
of
Ireland,
comprising
Northern
Ireland
and
Republic
within
an
international
context,
drawing
on
insights
from
interdisciplinary
literature
(eg
law,
political
science,
history,
sociology,
criminology,
social
policy)
extensive
primary
research.
Utilising
North
South,
as
its
case
study,
it
comparatively
dominant
forms
abuses,
including
prosecutions
civil
litigation,
inquiries,
redress,
apologies
in
both
Anglophone
non-Anglophone
countries.
Drawing
related
restorative
justice,
transitional
transformative
advances
a
re-imagined
hybrid
approach
which
draws
conventional
innovative
approaches
seeks
bridge
accountability
gap
between
seeking
achieving
for
abuses.
The
critical
analysis
is
set
against
complexities
legal,
historical,
cultural,
institutional,
realities
addressing
In
voices
multiple
key
stakeholders
their
experiences
processes—victim/survivors
well
church
state
actors—in
unique
project,
considers
how
we
might
reframe
discourses
responsibility,
improve
processes
at
level
praxis,
increase
engagement
victim/survivors
actors
order
better
address
outcomes.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 138 - 174
Published: April 2, 2025
Abstract
This
chapter
critically
examines
official
investigations
into
non-recent
institutional
abuses,
within
Northern
Ireland
(NI)
and
the
Republic
of
(RoI)
as
well
internationally,
extent
to
which
they
might
deliver
truth,
justice,
accountability
for
victim/survivors.
Section
2
reviews
literature
focusing
on
truth-seeking
potential.
3,
based
extensive
documentary
analysis,
investigatory
mechanisms
across
a
range
jurisdictions
including
both
Anglophone
non-Anglophone
countries
those
relating
not
only
Catholic
Church
but
also
Protestant
churches
other
religions.
Sections
4
5
provide
critical
account
in
NI
RoI.
6
7,
drawing
interview
data,
address
two
primary
questions:
what
succession
RoI
have
been
facilitative
truth
acceptance
responsibility
by
church
state;
are
principal
ideological,
structural,
legal
barriers
may
inhibit
capacity
comprehensively
abuses
effect
change?
Finally,
concluding
section
draws
out
learning
terms
reframing
inquiries
underlying
discourses
accountability.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 103 - 137
Published: April 2, 2025
Abstract
This
chapter
considers
conventional
justice
mechanisms
including
criminal
law,
civil
litigation,
international
human
rights
law
(IHRL),
and
canon
law.
It
examines
ideological,
structural,
legal
barriers
to
which
contribute
a
distorted
approach
responsibility
accountability
misaligned
the
challenges
of
addressing
non-recent
institutional
abuses.
Section
2
responses
their
underlying
focus
purpose.
3
provides
an
context
for
use
address
Informed
by
interview
data,
Sections
4
5
evaluate
capacity
in
Republic
Ireland
(RoI)
Northern
(NI)
provide
justice,
responsibility,
6
briefly
role
on
island
responding
allegations
abuse.
Drawing
further
7
discerns
value
limitations
from
perspective
key
stakeholders,
victim/survivors,
state,
church
representatives.
The
concluding
section
transformative
potential
frameworks
accountability.