Structural racism in school contexts and adolescent depression: Development of new indices for the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health and beyond DOI Creative Commons
Jessica Polos, Stephanie M. Koning, Taylor W. Hargrove

et al.

SSM - Population Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19, P. 101237 - 101237

Published: Sept. 1, 2022

Racial discrimination is an important predictor of racial inequities in mental and physical health. Scholars have made progress conceptualizing measuring structural forms racism, yet, little work has focused on racism social contexts, which are especially relevant for studying the life course consequences Using National Longitudinal Study Adolescent to Adult Health, we take a biosocial, approach develop two stage-specific indices manifestations school contexts adolescence, sensitive period development. The first contextual disadvantage index (CDI), captures differences resources opportunities across schools that been partly determined by socio-historic sorted Black students into more disadvantaged schools. second (SRI), measures between white within Then, relate these adolescent depressive symptoms. We find among both genders, higher CDI levels associated with However, twice as likely be above median compared students. also that, controlling CDI, SRI positively symptoms boys girls only. Finally, interact produce pattern where likelihood increases increases, but only low-disadvantage These findings underscore importance multifaceted ways study health inequities.

Language: Английский

The Future of Social Determinants of Health: Looking Upstream to Structural Drivers DOI
Tyson H. Brown, Patricia Homan

Milbank Quarterly, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 101(S1), P. 36 - 60

Published: April 1, 2023

Policy Points Policies that redress oppressive social, economic, and political conditions are essential for improving population health achieving equity. Efforts to remedy structural oppression its deleterious effects should account multilevel, multifaceted, interconnected, systemic, intersectional nature. The U.S. Department of Health Human Services facilitate the creation maintenance a national publicly available, user-friendly data infrastructure on contextual measures oppression. Publicly funded research social determinants be mandated (a) analyze inequities in relation relevant (b) deposit available repository.

Language: Английский

Citations

46

Using latent profile analysis to classify US states into typologies of structural racism DOI Creative Commons
Stephanie Veazie, Elleni M. Hailu, Corinne A. Riddell

et al.

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 366, P. 117698 - 117698

Published: Jan. 12, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Frontiers in measuring structural racism and its health effects DOI
Tyson H. Brown, Patricia Homan

Health Services Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 57(3), P. 443 - 447

Published: April 25, 2022

Authors have no conflicts of interest.

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Moving toward Narrowing the United States Gap in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Next Decade DOI Open Access
Jasmin Mahabamunuge, David B. Seifer

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(8), P. 2224 - 2224

Published: April 11, 2024

The Disparities in Assisted Reproductive Technology (DART) hypothesis, initially described 2013 and further modified 2022, is a conceptual framework to examine the scope depth of underlying contributing factors differences access treatment outcomes for racial ethnic minorities undergoing ART United States. In 2009, World Health Organization defined infertility as disease reproductive system, thus recognizing it medical problem warranting treatment. Now, care largely recognized human right. However, disparities Endocrinology Infertility (REI) US persist today. While several studies review articles have suggested possible solutions ART, few accounted addressed multiple complex these on systemic level. This aims acknowledge address myriad through DART hypothesis which converge racial/ethnic considers effect large scale societal change by narrowing gaps within next decade.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Structural, Institutional, and Interpersonal Racism: Calling for Equity in Autism Research and Practice DOI
Jennifer S. Singh, Susan Brasher, Jennifer C. Sarrett

et al.

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on supervised consumption service delivery in Vancouver and Surrey, Canada from the perspective of service providers DOI Creative Commons
Tyson Singh Kelsall,

Michelle Olding,

Tara Myketiak

et al.

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: Jan. 20, 2025

Following the onset of COVID-19 pandemic, an ever-increasing number people have died from toxic drug supply in Canada. Emerging evidence suggests that reduced access to harm reduction services has been a contributing factor. However, precise impacts pandemic on supervised consumption service (SCS) delivery not well characterized. The present study sought explore SCS Vancouver and Surrey, Between October 2021 March 2022, in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with staff two SCS: SafePoint Surrey (n = 12) Insite 9). Thematic analysis focused key changes after emergence focus associated challenges emergent responses. Participants described as: capacity restrictions hindering compromising care quality; exclusion frontline perspectives evolving policy practice decision-making; intensified power dynamics between users; modified overdose response procedures, combined rise complex presentations, undermining accessibility quality. Emergent responses these included: collective organizing for policy; individual non-compliance emerging policies; experiencing burnout their roles. This highlights how COVID-19-related produced users, while identifying strategies employed by address challenges. Additionally, findings point opportunities improve who use drugs during intersecting public health crises.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Generation of Hope: Optimism and Cognitive Status among Black Americans Born Before 1964 DOI
Katsuya Oi,

Cleothia Frazier

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 369, P. 117765 - 117765

Published: Jan. 29, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Chronic conditions, COVID-19 vaccination, and institutional trust among Hispanic/Latinx communities in San Diego, California DOI Creative Commons
Samantha Streuli, Argentina E. Servin, Linda Salgin

et al.

Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 192, P. 108240 - 108240

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Criminal Justice, Arrests Data, and Structural Racism Measurement for Health Equity Research: Promises and Pitfalls DOI Open Access
Carmen R. Mitchell,

Julia Stantoznik,

Shekinah Fashaw‐Walters

et al.

Health Services Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Structural Racism, Geographies of Opportunity, and Maternal Health Inequities: A Dynamic Conceptual Framework DOI Creative Commons
Irene Headen

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 3, 2025

Abstract Addressing the grave racial inequities in maternal health requires a new generation of research that better operationalizes root causes these outcomes. Recent frameworks improving conceptualization structural racism have illuminated need for conceptual clarity when investigating neighborhoods as site marginalization Black birthing populations well. In particular, dynamic feedback how are constructed and experienced, especially they embed vicious cycles place-based racialization, is integral to producing conceptually relevant translatable evidence address health. This study presents newly developed framework integrates insight on neighborhood contexts from multiple disciplines conceptualize it operates during childbearing window drive inequitable morbidity rates among people. I also compare contrast this with existing based represent key domains social determinants, context, feedback. Illustrating strengths weaknesses each can improve researchers’ ability leverage developing project-specific models racism, Building comparative repository frameworks, conjunction will field’s capacity follow best practices rooting explicit operationalization translation eventually eliminate

Language: Английский

Citations

0