The Italian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 51(1)
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Abstract Cerebral palsy (CP) is a permanent disorder affecting movement and posture due to nonprogressive brain issues, often leading various sensory, cognitive, musculoskeletal challenges. Among these complications, oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD) prevalent, impacting up 85% of children with CP resulting in significant nutritional deficits. This systematic review aims explore the prevalence types OPD patients, its effects on status, associated health emphasizing need for thorough assessment intervention mitigate risks. The adheres PRISMA guidelines, searching five major databases (PubMed, Web Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus) without time range restrictions capture studies addressing swallowing disorders their impact status CP. has been registered Open OSF (n) 3KUQX. Individuals experience impairments, including delayed pharyngeal transit aspiration. Research indicates that 81.5% kids suffer from dysphagia, commonly reduced motor skills general health. Moreover, as result difficulties, complications may occur, elevated levels gastroesophageal symptoms causing malnutrition growth delays, which require evaluations personalized interventions successful treatment. Tools like Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study were identified primary methods evaluation, but remains limited by methodological inconsistencies. underscores impacts CP, affects nutrition overall well-being. Future research should address standardized evaluation effective balance needs practical mealtime strategies.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 20
Published: March 25, 2025
Children with cerebral palsy (CP) struggle in dual task (DT) situations, where interference may decrease performance when executing two simultaneous tasks. Dual training (DTT) improves primary motor individuals typical development and neurological conditions, emerging research also suggests benefits for DT performance. Its potential children CP, however, remains unexplored. This scoping review aims to (1) identify; (2) describe; (3) synthesize the current evidence DTT interventions (4) evaluating its effects on mobility-based impairment, activity, participation level outcomes. Five electronic databases were searched. Studies included if they English, used a motor-motor or motor-cognitive intervention, detailed reported results. The six studies 117 CP (F: 50, M: 67) (n = 2) 4) paradigms. Training ranged from 480 1800 min, all showed improved Despite study heterogeneity, results provide early, yet promising, that enhance CP. Robust rigorous is needed explore of exercise prescription, regimens, optimal dosing cognitive
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Child Neurology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 10, 2025
Objective We sought to determine the clinical features of hemiplegic cerebral palsy associated with perinatal arterial ischemic stroke or periventricular venous infarction. Methods studied children enrolled at 9 rehabilitation centers across Ontario. compared underlying infarction on clinically acquired brain imaging. Analysis also included prenatal (maternal, prenatal/gestational) and (obstetrical, neonatal) collected from birth records standardized parent interviews. Results The 144 (62% male) 95 49 In this cohort palsy, we found neonatal systemic thrombosis (ie, blood clots in body) ( P = .05), emergency cesarean section seizures .01) be more often than Preterm delivery rates were similar for Conclusion determined 2 most typical forms focal injury including mode section, thrombosis. These findings provide further insight support existing about patterns leading children.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(11), P. 101673 - 101673
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Epilepsy & Behavior, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 137, P. 108953 - 108953
Published: Nov. 9, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
10
Sensors, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(19), P. 7426 - 7426
Published: Sept. 29, 2022
Cerebral palsy, the most common childhood neuromotor disorder, is often diagnosed through visual assessment of general movements (GM) in infancy. This skill requires extensive training and thus difficult to implement on a large scale. Automated analysis GM performed using low-cost instrumentation home may be used estimate quantitative metrics predictive movement disorders. study explored if infants' successfully evaluated familiar environment by processing 3D trajectories points interest (PoI) obtained from recordings single commercial RGB-D sensor. The RGB videos were processed an open-source markerless motion tracking method which allowed estimation 2D selected PoI purposely developed reconstruction their making use data recorded with depth Eight at 3, 4, 5 months age. proposed literature addition novel metric estimated each timepoint. A pediatric neurologist physiatrist provided overall clinical evaluation video. Subsequently, comparison between was performed. results demonstrated that meaningfully potentially for early identification
Language: Английский
Citations
9
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 32(5), P. 2297 - 2310
Published: Aug. 25, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact sentence length on intelligibility in two groups older children with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Method: Nine diagnosed cerebral palsy (CP) and eight Down syndrome (DS), between ages 8 17 years, repeated sentences varying from seven words. Three hundred forty adult listeners (20 per child) provided orthographic transcriptions children's speech, which were used calculate scores. Results: There a significant main effect for CP. Intelligibility significantly increased two- three-word four-, five-, six-word sentences, then decreased seven-word sentences. DS. two-word Conclusions: primary findings include following: (a) Unlike typically developing children, continues influence well into adolescence disorders, (b) may differently CP than DS; however, other factors besides type disorder (e.g., severity speech motor involvement and/or cognitive–linguistic impairment) could play role relationship must be investigated future studies.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Frontiers in Neurology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Background Cerebral palsy (CP) refers to a group of permanent movement and posture disorders. Motor imagery (MI) therapy is known provide potential benefits, but data on MI ability in children adolescents with CP lacking. Objective A systematic review was performed explore abilities compared typically developed (TD) subjects. Methods We searched PubMed, Web Science (WOS), EBSCO, Google Scholar, PEDro including observational studies. Methodological quality assessed the modified Newcastle–Ottawa Scale evidence map created synthesize qualitatively quantitatively. Results Seven cross-sectional studies were selected, which included 174 patients 321 TD Three explored explicit MI, two MI–execution synchrony, four implicit domains. ranged from 6 8 stars. Moderate supported absence differences vividness between groups. As there only limited evidence, establishing clear direction for results not possible, especially capacity generate mental chronometry features, synchrony lower efficiency cases hand recognition, derived accuracy rate, while reaction time remained similar indicated that controls showed features whole-body recognition. Conclusion suggests present reduced observed recognition healthy controls. Severe limitations concerning sample size calculations validity assessment tools clearly limits results, MI-Execution Further research needed address these enhance our comprehension children, crucial prescribing suitable MI-based therapies this child population.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Journal of Child Neurology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 38(6-7), P. 446 - 453
Published: May 1, 2023
To assess the diagnostic value of thalamus L-sign on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in distinguishing between periventricular leukomalacia and neurometabolic disorders pediatric patients.In this retrospective study, clinical information was collected from 50 children with 52 disorders. MRI used to evaluate (ie, injury posterolateral thalamus) lobar distribution signal intensity changes. Age, sex, gestational age, level Gross Motor Function Classification System (only for leukomalacia) constituted parameters. Statistical evaluation group differences variables were conducted using univariable statistical methods. The intra- inter-observer agreement evaluated Cohen's kappa. Univariable or multivariable logistic regression employed selection variables, determining independent predictors, modeling.The observed 70% (35/50) patients group, but none disorder (P < .001). age groups varied significantly Involvement frontal, parietal, occipital lobes differed In regression, best model included negative yielding an area under curve, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision values 0.995, 96.1%, 96%, 96.2%, respectively. Both lack predictors .001).The may be useful
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Communications in computer and information science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 18 - 41
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
1