Social Brain Perspectives on the Social and Evolutionary Neuroscience of Human Language DOI Creative Commons
Nathan Oesch

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 166 - 166

Published: Feb. 7, 2024

Human language and social cognition are two key disciplines that have traditionally been studied as separate domains. Nonetheless, an emerging view suggests alternative perspective. Drawing on the theoretical underpinnings of brain hypothesis (thesis evolution size intelligence), complexity communication), empirical research from comparative animal behavior, human acquisition in children, cognitive neuroscience, neuroscience language, it is argued significantly interconnected capacities species. Here, evidence support this reviews (1) recent developmental studies learning infants young pointing to important crucial benefits associated with stimulation for youngsters, including quality quantity incoming linguistic information, dyadic infant/child-to-parent non-verbal verbal interactions, other cues integral facilitating bonding; (2) adult brain, suggesting a high degree specialization sociolinguistic information processing, memory retrieval, comprehension, function these neural areas may connect (3) deficits cognition, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), illustrating unique profile, further linking (4) biomarkers help identify early disorders cognition. In effect, hypotheses jointly describe how neurotypical children adults acquire why autistic exhibit simultaneous nonhuman primates organisms significant computational cannot learn language. But perhaps most critically, following article argues related will allow scientists generate holistic profile deeper understanding healthy while developing more innovative effective diagnoses, prognoses, treatments maladies also brain.

Language: Английский

The default mode network: where the idiosyncratic self meets the shared social world DOI
Yaara Yeshurun, Mai Nguyen, Uri Hasson

et al.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 22(3), P. 181 - 192

Published: Jan. 22, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

525
Measuring shared responses across subjects using intersubject correlation DOI Creative Commons
Samuel A. Nastase, Valeria Gazzola, Uri Hasson

et al.

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 14, 2019

Our capacity to jointly represent information about the world underpins our social experience. By leveraging one individual's brain activity model another's, we can measure shared across brains-even in dynamic, naturalistic scenarios where an explicit response may be unobtainable. Introducing experimental manipulations allows us measure, for example, responses between speakers and listeners or perception recall. In this tutorial, develop logic of intersubject correlation (ISC) analysis discuss family neuroscientific questions that stem from approach. We also extend spatially distributed patterns functional network estimation. provide a thorough accessible treatment methodological considerations specific ISC outline best practices.

Language: Английский

Citations

374
Optical imaging and spectroscopy for the study of the human brain: status report DOI Creative Commons
Hasan Ayaz, Wesley B. Baker, Giles Blaney

et al.

Neurophotonics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9(S2)

Published: Aug. 30, 2022

This report is the second part of a comprehensive two-part series aimed at reviewing an extensive and diverse toolkit novel methods to explore brain health function. While first focused on neurophotonic tools mostly applicable animal studies, here, we highlight optical spectroscopy imaging relevant noninvasive human studies. We outline current state-of-the-art technologies software advances, most recent impact these neuroscience clinical applications, identify areas where innovation needed, provide outlook for future directions.

Language: Английский

Citations

119
A shared model-based linguistic space for transmitting our thoughts from brain to brain in natural conversations DOI Creative Commons
Zaid Zada, Ariel Goldstein, Sebastian Michelmann

et al.

Neuron, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 112(18), P. 3211 - 3222.e5

Published: Aug. 2, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

17
The Role of Eye Gaze During Natural Social Interactions in Typical and Autistic People DOI Creative Commons
Roser Cañigueral, Antonia F. de C. Hamilton

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: March 15, 2019

Social interactions involve complex exchanges of a variety social signals, such as gaze, facial expressions, speech and gestures. Focusing on the dual function eye this review explores how presence an audience, communicative purpose temporal dynamics gaze allow interacting partners to achieve successful communication. First, we focus being watched modulates cognition behaviour. We then show that study interpersonal processing, particularly dynamics, can provide valuable understanding behaviour in real interactions. propose Interpersonal Gaze Processing model, which combines both sensing signalling functions provides framework make sense patterns live Finally, discuss autistic individuals process belief suggest systematic manipulation factors modulating reveal aspects are challenging autism.

Language: Английский

Citations

140
Interpersonal Neural Entrainment during Early Social Interaction DOI
Sam Wass, Megan Whitehorn,

Ira Marriott Haresign

et al.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 24(4), P. 329 - 342

Published: Feb. 22, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

135
Parental neural responsivity to infants’ visual attention: How mature brains influence immature brains during social interaction DOI Creative Commons
Sam Wass, Valdas Noreika,

Stanimira Georgieva

et al.

PLoS Biology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. e2006328 - e2006328

Published: Dec. 13, 2018

Almost all attention and learning-in particular, most early learning-take place in social settings. But little is known of how our brains support dynamic interactions. We recorded dual electroencephalography (EEG) from 12-month-old infants parents during solo play joint play. During play, fluctuations infants' theta power significantly forward-predicted their subsequent attentional behaviours. However, this forward-predictiveness was lower than suggesting that endogenous neural control over greater Overall, however, were more attentive to the objects To understand why, we examined adult brain activity related infant attention. found parents' closely tracked responded changes Further, instances which showed responsivity associated with longer sustained by infants. Our results offer new insights into one partner influences another interaction.

Language: Английский

Citations

128
Neural synchrony in mother–child conversation: Exploring the role of conversation patterns DOI Creative Commons
Trinh Nguyen, Hanna Schleihauf, Ezgi Kayhan

et al.

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 16(1-2), P. 93 - 102

Published: June 11, 2020

Conversations are an essential form of communication in daily family life. Specific patterns caregiver-child conversations have been linked to children's socio-cognitive development and child-relationship quality beyond the immediate environment. Recently, interpersonal neural synchronization has proposed as a mechanism supporting conversation. Here, we present functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning study looking at temporal dynamics synchrony during mother-child Preschoolers (20 boys 20 girls, M age 5;07 years) their mothers (M 36.37 were tested simultaneously with fNIRS while engaging free verbal conversation lasting for 4 min. Neural (using wavelet transform coherence analysis) was assessed over time. Furthermore, each conversational turn coded comprising turn-taking, relevance, contingency intrusiveness. Results from linear mixed-effects modeling revealed that but not or intrusiveness predicted discussed point out possible variables affecting parent-child potential role

Language: Английский

Citations

119
Emotional valence modulates the topology of the parent-infant inter-brain network DOI Creative Commons
Lorena Santamaria, Valdas Noreika,

Stanimira Georgieva

et al.

NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 207, P. 116341 - 116341

Published: Nov. 8, 2019

Emotional communication between parents and children is crucial during early life, yet little known about its neural underpinnings. Here, we adopt a dual connectivity approach to assess how positive negative emotions modulate the interpersonal network infants their mothers naturalistic interaction. Fifteen were asked model toward pairs of objects social interaction with (mean age 10.3 months) whilst activity both was concurrently measured using electroencephalography (EEG). Intra-brain inter-brain in 6-9 Hz range (i.e. infant Alpha band) maternal expression computed directed (partial coherence, PDC) non-directed (phase-locking value, PLV) metrics. Graph theoretical measures used quantify differences topology as function emotional valence. We found that indices (Density, Strength Divisibility) consistently revealed strong effects valence on parent-child network. Parents showed stronger integration processes demonstrations than emotions. Further, metrics (PDC) indicated mother directional influences states. These results suggest parent-infant modulated by quality tone dyadic interactions, graph may be successfully applied examine these changes topology.

Language: Английский

Citations

107
Proximity and touch are associated with neural but not physiological synchrony in naturalistic mother-infant interactions DOI Creative Commons
Trinh Nguyen, Drew H. Abney,

Dina Salamander

et al.

NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 244, P. 118599 - 118599

Published: Sept. 20, 2021

Caregiver touch plays a vital role in infants' growth and development, but its as communicative signal human parent-infant interactions is surprisingly poorly understood. Here, we assessed whether proximity caregiver-infant dyads are related to neural physiological synchrony. We simultaneously measured brain activity respiratory sinus arrhythmia of 4-6-month-old infants their mothers (N=69 dyads) distal proximal joint watching conditions well an interactive face-to-face condition. Neural synchrony was higher during the than conditions, even interaction. Physiological highest interaction lower both irrespective proximity. Maternal affectionate positively not This first evidence that mediates mutual attunement activities, cardio-respiratory rhythms naturalistic interactions. Our results also suggest serves biological pathway how social into infant development this could be utilized support learning bonding.

Language: Английский

Citations

69