Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2 Protects from COVID-19-induced Endothelial Dysfunction DOI
Evangelos Oikonomou, Stamatios Lampsas, Nektarios Souvaliotis

et al.

Current Pharmaceutical Design, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 28(39), P. 3225 - 3230

Published: Oct. 21, 2022

Background: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is implicated in endotheliitis which adversely affects cardiovascular events. The impact of vaccination with COVID-19 on the clinical outcome patients documented. Objective: To evaluate severe acute respiratory syndrome, coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection-related endothelial impairment. Methods: We enrolled 45 hospitalized for (either vaccinated or not against SARS-CoV-2). Clinical and laboratory data were collected, brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) was evaluated. Subjects without used as control group. Results: There no difference age (64.7±7.5 years vs. 61.2±11.1 62.4±9.5, p=0.28) male sex (49% 60% 52%, p=0.71), between subjects, vaccinated, unvaccinated subjects respectively. Of COVID-19, 44% SARS-CoV-2. Unvaccinated had significantly impaired FMD compared to Control (2.05±2.41 % 7.24±2.52 7.36±2.94 %, p<0.001). Importantly, post hoc tests revealed that from both Vaccinated (p<0.001) form (p<0.001). group (p=0.99). Conclusion: Hospitalized present dysfunction phase disease. Endothelial function well COVID-19. do show dysfunction, strengthening protective role

Language: Английский

Adamalysins in COVID-19 – Potential mechanisms behind exacerbating the disease DOI Creative Commons
Ivo Ricardo de Seabra Rodrigues Dias, Zhijian Cao, Hang Fai Kwok

et al.

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 150, P. 112970 - 112970

Published: April 15, 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is a current pandemic that has resulted in nearly 250 million cases and over 5 deaths. While vaccines have been developed to prevent infection, most COVID-19 end up being fairly light, there are severe of may death, even with adequate healthcare treatment. New options combat this disease's effects, therefore, could prove be invaluable saving lives. Adamalysins proteins several roles regulating different functions human body but also known inflammation. They diseases, including COVID-19, where ADAM17, particular, now well-known prominent role, diseases which include comorbidities worsen COVID-19. Therefore, investigating adamalysins give us clues molecular workings as well potentially new therapeutic targets. Understanding these mechanisms allow for an understanding behind rare side effects occur response vaccines, lead better monitoring measures people who more at risk developing effects. This review investigates disease, what currently their involvement how might involved.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine-induced Pneumonitis DOI Open Access

Shinichi Matsuzaki,

Hiroyuki Kamiya,

Ichiro Inoshima

et al.

Internal Medicine, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 61(1), P. 81 - 86

Published: Oct. 25, 2021

A 65-year-old man experienced cough and shortness of breath 3 days after receiving the first dose Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine. Chest X-ray revealed bilateral infiltrates, desaturation deteriorated rapidly. The symptoms radiographic abnormalities rapidly improved initiation corticosteroid therapy. Intradermal testing COVID-19 vaccine showed a delayed positive reaction. Based on these findings, patient was diagnosed with vaccine-induced pneumonitis. timing onset pneumonitis vaccination results intradermal suggest that Type IV hypersensitivity against may have been responsible for this clinical condition.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

SARS-CoV-2 in brief: from virus to prevention DOI Creative Commons
Hassan Karami, Zeinab Karimi, Negin Karami

et al.

Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(6), P. 394 - 406

Published: Nov. 28, 2022

The recent outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), ahighly transmissible virus with a likely animal origin, has posed major and unprecedentedchallenges to millions lives across the affected nations world. This firstoccurred in China, despite massive regional global attempts shortly thereafter, itspread other countries caused deaths worldwide. review presents keyinformation about characteristics SARS-CoV-2 its associated disease (namely,coronavirus 2019) briefly discusses origin virus. Herein, we also brieflysummarize strategies used against viral spread transmission.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Reactivated herpetic gingivostomatitis with secondary herpes‐associated erythema multiforme and oral candidiasis post‐COVID infection: A case report DOI Creative Commons
Haeseong Lee,

Jouliana Davoudi,

Anette Vistoso

et al.

Clinical Case Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(4)

Published: March 31, 2023

Abstract The presence and reactivation of oral lesions such as herpetic gingivostomatitis, erythema multiforme, candidiasis in a COVID‐19 recovered patient could be related to COVID‐19s profound role immune dysregulation or therapies.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Pathophysiology of Vaccine-Induced Prothrombotic Immune Thrombocytopenia (VIPIT) and Vaccine-Induced Thrombocytopenic Thrombosis (VITT) and Their Diagnostic Approach in Emergency DOI Creative Commons
Pierpaolo Di Micco, Giuseppe Camporese, Giuseppe Cardillo

et al.

Medicina, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 57(10), P. 997 - 997

Published: Sept. 22, 2021

SARS-CoV-2 induced a pandemic that is reported to have started in Asia and was then extended other countries the world. Main clinical aspects of this viral infection been lung injuries with severe pneumonia requiring prolonged hospitalization associated morbidities such as venous thromboembolism and/or superinfection by bacteria, fungus or pests. Immediately there need develop sustainable therapeutic strategy, vaccination. Vaccines against Covid-19, fact, exert protective action for common people reduce diffusion. Yet, vaccination large number raises question well-known complication several types vaccines; immune thrombocytopenia, which sometimes thrombosis well. In short review, we summarized mechanisms involved pathogenesis vaccine-induced prothrombotic thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenic thrombosis.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Investigation of differences in coagulation characteristics between hospitalized patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 Alpha, Delta, and Omicron variant infection using rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM): A single‐center, retrospective, observational study DOI Creative Commons
Ayaka Matsuoka, Hiroyuki Koami, Kota Shinada

et al.

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 36(12)

Published: Nov. 28, 2022

Abstract Background The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Omicron variant has a low rate of serious illness, is highly contagious, and spread rapidly since January 2022. number cases deaths remains problematic. Here, we aimed to elucidate the coagulation pathology Omicron‐infected patients using rotational thromboelastometry. Methods Patients with disease 2019, hospitalized treated from 2021 April 2022, were included. Alpha–Delta groups defined during admission. Blood tests, clinical course, thromboelastometry measurements compared propensity score‐matched cohort. Results Both had 21 each. Lactate dehydrogenase (Alpha–Delta group [interquartile range] vs. range]; 449 [368–518] U/L 241 [196–398] U/L, p = 0.01) ferritin (1428 [1145–3061] ng/dl 481 [188–881] ng/dl, 0.0002) levels significantly lower in group. In thromboelastometry, thrombus hardness indexes FIBTEM A5 (29 [23–34] mm 23 [18–28] mm, 0.034) maximum clot firmness (34 [27–40] 26 [21–33] 0.021) group, whereas fibrinolysis index LI60 (98 [92–100] % 100 [100–100] %, 0.0082) was higher. Conclusion Severe abnormalities may be less likely than those infected previous Alpha Delta variants.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Insights into the immune responses of SARS-CoV-2 in relation to COVID-19 vaccines DOI Open Access
Heedo Park, Mee Sook Park,

Jong Hyeon Seok

et al.

The Journal of Microbiology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 60(3), P. 308 - 320

Published: March 1, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Acute Coronary Syndrome After Inactivated SARS-COV-2 Vaccine DOI Open Access

Sowitchaya Panthong,

Thanrada Vimonsuntirungsri, Mananchaya Thapanasuta

et al.

International Heart Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 63(2), P. 388 - 392

Published: March 29, 2022

CoronaVac is an inactivated coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine that was granted emergency authorization by the World Health Organization in June 2021. We present two cases of patients presenting with chest pain, abnormal electrocardiography, and elevated troponin consistent non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction within 24 hours after receiving COVID-19 vaccine.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

COVID-19 Adenoviral Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia (VITT), COVID-19-Related Thrombosis, and the Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Syndromes DOI Creative Commons
Gewil Daniella Olipas Allas, Joekeem D. Arizala, Rafael Vincent M. Manalo

et al.

Hematology Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 358 - 372

Published: Dec. 1, 2022

Adenoviral-based vaccines such as ChadoX1 CoV-19 (AstraZeneca) and Ad26.COV2.S (J&J) were developed to prevent infection reduce hospitalization or death in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Although these passed safety efficacy trials with excellent neutralizing capabilities against SARS-CoV-2, very rare reports of acute thrombotic thrombocytopenic events following administration emerged certain populations, which triggered a series clinical investigations that gave rise novel phenomenon called vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia (VITT). Several converging pathways exist between VITT other forms syndromes, specifically heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, involves the formation anti-PF4 antibodies activation platelets leading thrombin-mediated clotting. Interestingly, differences presentation also VITT, guidelines have been published recent months assist clinicians recognizing achieve desired outcomes. In this paper, we first discuss clotting COVID-19 delineate it from followed by review current knowledge on manifestations lieu syndromes. Likewise, emerging evidence role adenoviral vectors vaccine constituents is discussed briefly.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

New Portal Vein Thrombosis in Cirrhosis - is the Thrombophilia Exacerbated due to Vaccine or COVID-19? DOI Open Access
Madhumita Premkumar, Harish Bhujade,

Tanka Karki

et al.

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 1025 - 1028

Published: Nov. 8, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

8