Gender, Addiction, and Removal of Children Into Care DOI Creative Commons
Lynda Russell, Ruchika Gajwani, Fiona Turner

et al.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: June 2, 2022

Parental addiction can result in harm to children and removal of by the Local Authority. Less is known about impact on their parents whether gender has a role this process.Data 736 service users were obtained from caseloads 8 nurses 12 social care workers an Alcohol Drug Recovery Service Scotland. Gender differences prevalence/patterns child removal, associations between parental factors relationship suicidality examined.Mothers more likely have had one or removed compared fathers (56.6 vs. 17.7%; p < 0.001) series individual removals (22.5 4.3%; = 0.014). In addition female gender, younger age, drug use, mental health suicide attempts also associated with removal. Mothers who women not mothers made attempt end lives than but them removed.Gender apparent prevalence patterns six times fathers. Child occurred alongside other risk suggesting that families need holistic support for multiple areas need. Services should be aware link provide additional during after

Language: Английский

Effective Communication About Pregnancy, Birth, Lactation, Breastfeeding and Newborn Care: The Importance of Sexed Language DOI Creative Commons
Karleen Gribble, Susan Bewley, Melissa Bartick

et al.

Frontiers in Global Women s Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 3

Published: Feb. 7, 2022

OPINION article Front. Glob. Womens Health, 07 February 2022Sec. Maternal Health Volume 3 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.818856

Language: Английский

Citations

86

Overrepresentation of Black children in the child welfare system: A systematic review to understand and better act DOI
Jude Mary Cénat, Sara-Emilie McIntee,

Joana N. Mukunzi

et al.

Children and Youth Services Review, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 120, P. 105714 - 105714

Published: Nov. 18, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

120

Prescribed and Penalized: The Detrimental Impact of Mandated Reporting for Prenatal Utilization of Medication for Opioid Use Disorder DOI Creative Commons
Erin C. Work, Serra Muftu,

Kathryn Dee L. MacMillan

et al.

Maternal and Child Health Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 27(S1), P. 104 - 112

Published: May 31, 2023

Abstract Objectives Some states, including Massachusetts, require automatic filing of child abuse and neglect for substance-exposed newborns, infants exposed in-utero to clinician-prescribed medications treat opioid use disorder (MOUD). The aim this article is explore effects these mandated reporting policies on pregnant postpartum people receiving MOUD. Methods We used modified grounded research theory, literature findings, constant comparative methods extract, analyze contextualize perinatal experiences with protection systems (CPS) the impact Massachusetts policy healthcare OUD treatment decisions. drew from 26 semi-structured interviews originally conducted within a parent study MOUD in pregnancy period. Results Three themes unique CPS involvement emerged. First, mothers who received during identified prenatally prescribed medication utilization as unjust stigmatizing. Second, stress caused by an impending at delivery realities surveillance after were both perceived harmful family health wellbeing. Finally, individuals felt pressure make medical decisions complex environment which recommendations requirements agencies often compete. Conclusions Practice Uncoupling period time essential. primary focus families affected must shift stigma evidence-based access supportive services resources.

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Parental Non-Engagement within Child Protection Services—How Can Understandings of Complex Trauma and Epistemic Trust Help? DOI Creative Commons
Claire Mason,

Danny Taggart,

Karen Broadhurst

et al.

Societies, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(4), P. 93 - 93

Published: Nov. 26, 2020

Building on the findings from national study of mothers in recurrent care proceedings England, this paper proposes that concepts complex trauma and epistemic trust may help explain parents’ difficulties engaging with child protection services. With aim advancing theoretical knowledge, qualitative data drawn interviews 72 women who have experienced repeat are revisited, a focus women’s developmental histories accounts engagement professionals, to probe issue service engagement. The article starts succinct review literature parental non-engagement protection, highlighting strengths potential limitations current knowledge. This is followed by an introduction trust, outlining how these provide alternative framing reasons why parents resist, or reluctant engage with, professionals. Drawing first-person accounts, we argue high levels maltreatment adversity own childhoods shape adult relationships, particularly relation vulnerability harm lives but also mistrust professional help. Extracts chosen for their typicality against core themes derived data, indicate acts resistance rejection can be seen as adaptive—given relationship histories. authors conclude social need afforded far closer attention practice, if preventative services reach those trauma.

Language: Английский

Citations

39

Parental health in the context of public family care proceedings: A scoping review of evidence and interventions DOI Creative Commons
Claire Grant, Jessica Radley, Georgia Philip

et al.

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 140, P. 106160 - 106160

Published: April 5, 2023

Child protective services (CPS), or their equivalent, have statutory power to remove children from birth parents in instances of child abuse, neglect, concerns around parenting capacity via public family care proceedings. Parents who subject proceedings, 'birth parents', often complex health and social needs.We aimed review what is known about the needs interventions implemented support these searched PubMed, Scopus, grey literature using a systematic strategy key concepts "health", "care proceedings", "parents". We included all publications English that reported parental context proceedings 1st January 2000 March 2021.Included studies (n = 61) on maternal (57 %) both (40 %), with only one study reporting fathers alone. conceptually categorised need 41) into i) mental health, ii) physical iii) substance misuse, iv) developmental disorders, v) reproductive health. Health inequities poor access were described across categories, longstanding issues pre-dating child's birth. All supporting 20) targeted at mothers, some 8), formally informally. grouped similar three types: alternative courts, wrap-around services, specialist advocacy/peer support.Parents pre-date CPS concerns. The our strongly suggest are exacerbated by removal, triggering deteriorations antenatal for subsequent pregnancies, avoidable mortality. Findings highlight timely intervention improve whole-family outcomes. There models been designed, implemented, tested relationship-based, trauma-informed, multidisciplinary, family-focused, long-term approaches.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Outcomes and experiences after child custody loss among mothers who use drugs: A mixed studies systematic review DOI
Caroline K. Darlington, Rebecca R. S. Clark, Sara F. Jacoby

et al.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 251, P. 110944 - 110944

Published: Aug. 23, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Medical Professional Reports and Child Welfare System Infant Investigations: An Analysis of National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System Data DOI Creative Commons
Frank Edwards, Sarah C. M. Roberts, Kathleen S. Kenny

et al.

Health Equity, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7(1), P. 653 - 662

Published: Sept. 1, 2023

Background: Medical professionals are key components of child maltreatment surveillance. Updated estimates reporting rates by medical needed. Methods: We use the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (2000–2019) to estimate welfare investigations infants stemming from professional agencies. adjust for missing data join records population compute race/ethnicity-specific infant exposure at state-year level, including sub-analyses related pregnant/parenting people's substance use. Results: Between 2010 2019, investigated 2.8 million infants; ∼26% (n=731,705) stemmed professionals' reports. Population-adjusted these doubled between 2019 (13.1–27.1 per 1000 infants). Rates reports increased faster than did other mandated reporters, such as teachers police, whose remained relatively stable. In ∼1 in 18 Black (5.4%), 1 31 Indigenous (3.2%), 41 White (2.5%) following Relative increases were similar across racial groups, but absolute differed, with 1.3% more White, 1.7% Indigenous, 3.1% 2010. Investigations comprised ∼35% investigations; some states, this was almost 80%. Discussion: have dramatically over past decade persistent notable inequities investigations.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Maternal risk factors for infant foster care from birth: a retrospective observational study DOI Creative Commons

Inés Blanco Lara,

Wissam El‐Hage, Roger Hilfiker

et al.

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100095 - 100095

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Making consent meaningful: The ‘dance’ of seeking consent for an ethnography in the family court DOI Creative Commons
Sarah Dennis

Qualitative Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Inspired by the themes emerging from a contemporary dance video, this paper proposes theoretical framework for seeking consent prospective participants in an ethnographic study of child protection court cases (care proceedings) family England. Research evidence to date suggests that is formal environment often alienating and confusing families. As qualified social worker researcher, I draw on my ongoing doctoral research explore some challenges negotiating participant highly emotive space courtroom, where life-changing decisions are made about families’ future lives relationships. Here, focus how process can remain ethical, meaningful responsive under such unpredictable pressurised conditions creating resists coercion through power ‘no’. A core problematic be encouraged say ‘no’ when they may feeling vulnerable disempowered processes structures. The complexities ethics video capture tensions synergies co-exist these researcher-researched

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Taking a stand against racism: The urgent need for SAWUBONA in child protection and foster care social work DOI Creative Commons
Carlene Cornish

Children and Youth Services Review, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 108140 - 108140

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0