“They had clothes on their back and they had food in their stomach, but they didn't have me”: The contribution of parental mental health problems, substance use, and domestic violence and abuse on young people and parents

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 149, P. 106609 - 106609

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

The parental risk factors of mental health problems, substance use, and domestic violence abuse each individually negatively impacts children's developmental outcomes. Few studies have considered the lived experience support needs parents children in real-world situation where these common risks cluster. This study explores parents' young people's experiences clustering abuse. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 mothers, 6 fathers, 7 people factors. Transcribed analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Four themes developed, 1) cumulative adversity, 2) impact syndemic risk, 3) families navigating 4) family support. Parents described situations stress wherein they experienced multiple sought to navigate stressors parent positive ways under challenging conditions, often impeded by their own childhood trauma diminished confidence. spoke need for, benefits having, support; both as a individuals, successfully address this trio related impact. highlights high level efforts go mitigate risk. Services interventions reflect complexity consider whole individuals when providing

Language: Английский

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Whole-family programmes for families living with parental mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(9), P. 3203 - 3246

Published: Feb. 23, 2024

Several interventions have been developed to support families living with parental mental illness (PMI). Recent evidence suggests that programmes whole-family components may greater positive effects for families, thereby also reducing costs health and social care systems. This review aimed identify interventions, their common characteristics, effectiveness acceptability. A systematic was conducted according PRISMA 2020 guidelines. literature search in ASSIA, CINAHL, Embase, Medline, PsycINFO January 2021 updated August 2022. We double screened 3914 abstracts 212 papers pre-set inclusion exclusion criteria. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool used quality assessment. Quantitative qualitative data were extracted synthesised. Randomised-control trial on child parent outcomes analysed separately random-effects meta-analyses. protocol, data, meta-data are accessible via the Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/9uxgp/ ). Data from 66 reports-based 41 independent studies referring 30 different interventions-were included. Findings indicated small intervention all including children's parents' (d

Language: Английский

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The Effectiveness of Preventative Interventions to Reduce Mental Health Problems in at-risk Children and Young People: A Systematic Review of Reviews

Journal of Prevention, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(4), P. 651 - 684

Published: June 17, 2024

Abstract Mental health problems are the leading cause of childhood disability worldwide, resulting in poor outcomes for children and young people that persist into adulthood. It is essential those most at risk developing mental receive effective preventative interventions. Whilst there have been a number systematic reviews which examined effectiveness secondary prevention interventions specific groups people, or to address identified concerns, no review has engaged with breadth this literature. We conducted map complex field identify prevent adolescents aged 3–17 years. The protocol was registered on PROSPERO. searched five electronic databases from inception February 2023. certainty evidence appraised using AMSTAR 2. included 49 unique each including between 2 249 (mean 34) studies; majority were only mostly randomised controlled trials (70%). selective (defined as delivered sub-group populations increased problems) (n = 22), indicated target who found pre-clinical symptoms) 15) synthesis both 12). rated high, 12) moderate 5), low 9) critically 23). support range settings, available their mid-years (6–10 years) early adolescence (11–13 years). There large body suggesting resilience enhancing, cognitive behaviour therapy-based psychoeducational experience adversity, subclinical externalising may offer promise. Early subpopulation experienced adversity combines reduction enhancing approaches directed families be reducing problems.

Language: Английский

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Experience of Family Members of Relatives With Substance Use Disorders: An Integrative Literature Review

Creative Nursing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(3), P. 232 - 244

Published: May 17, 2024

Substance use disorders (SUDs) present substantial challenges for family members living with or supporting relatives SUDs. This review explores existing literature on members' experiences SUDs and their support needs.

Language: Английский

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Impact of family childhood adversity on risk of violence and involvement with police in adolescence: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study

Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. jech - 223168

Published: Jan. 21, 2025

Background Childhood adversities, such as exposure to parental mental illness, domestic violence and abuse, substance use, family poverty, have been linked involvement in early adulthood. However, evidence on the cumulative impact of multiple adversities throughout childhood crime adolescence remains scarce. This study investigates associations between trajectories adversity poverty during childhood, risk contact with police adolescence. Methods We used longitudinal data from UK Millennium Cohort Study 9316 children. Exposure were characterised (from ages 0–14 years) using group-based multi-trajectory models. The outcomes weapon involvement, for example, carrying a knife, measured at age 17 years. Odds ratios 95% confidence intervals (OR, CI) population attributable fractions estimated logistic regression models, adjusting confounding factors. Results prevalence years 6.1% 20.0%, respectively. Compared children who experienced low those exposed persistent poor health notably increased weapons (adjusted OR (aOR) 2.2, CI 1.3 3.6) reporting (aOR 2.1, 1.6 2.8). estimate that about 32% 23% adversity. Conclusion doubles These findings emphasise importance lifecourse anti-poverty approaches reducing UK.

Language: Английский

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Adolescent health behavior profiles and associations with mental health in a longitudinal study

Journal of Health Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

To characterize adolescent health behavior profiles and associations with mental health, mixture models using data from two assessment points ( N = 201; Female 53.7%, Time 1 m-age 15.4 years; 2 16.3 years) identified three distinct patterns. Profile (27.9% of sample) had overall healthy behaviors (e.g. diet, physical activity, sleep), except nearly half tried e-cigarettes. (51.9%) above average minimal substance use, but diets high in sugar below sleep. The smallest, most concerning group (20.2%, 3), caffeine consumption, low fruit/vegetable intake, below-average sleep duration, were physically inactive, the use. 3 adolescents greater parent psychopathology co-occurring future symptoms p < 0.001). findings provide important insights into interrelated nature their connection to health. Identifying high-risk groups allows for tailored, efficient intervention efforts.

Language: Английский

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Network analysis of adverse childhood experiences and problematic internet use among Chinese adolescents

Addictive Behaviors, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 108300 - 108300

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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US Youth Exposed to Parental Substance Use Disorder in the Home: A Comparison of DSM-IV and DSM-5 Criteria

Journal of Addiction Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 17, 2025

Purpose: Youth (children and adolescents under 18 yrs) exposed to parental substance use disorder (SUD) are at high risk for poor outcomes that include use, psychopathology, child welfare involvement. With the changing SUD criteria from DSM-IV DSM-5, revised estimates of youth in home needed provide more recent investigate whether change DSM-5 may estimated exposure. Methods: Nationally representative data 2020 National Survey on Drug Use Health were used. Weighted counts nonnicotine using both criteria, which assessed every used by parent past year; further analyses race/ethnicity, sex, household income, urbanicity, leading diagnosis. Results: Parents with had an 9,341,336 their households, versus 16,937,783 (81.3% greater). Larger increases observed Asian (262.9%) or multiracial (161.9%) parents other racial/ethnic groups cannabis (246.4%), smaller alcohol (71.2%) Discussion: The resulted a large increase SUD. health needs these will require large-scale planning limit roughly 17 million youth; family-based interventions help harms all members family.

Language: Английский

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Young people affected by drug use: implications for teacher education

Journal of Education for Teaching International Research and Pedagogy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 15

Published: March 17, 2025

Language: Английский

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A Qualitative Exploration of the Implications of a Differential Multi–Agency Understanding and Interpretation of Domestic Abuse

Journal of Family Violence, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 31, 2025

Language: Английский

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