A world model: On the political logics of generative AI

Political Geography, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 113, P. 103134 - 103134

Published: May 24, 2024

The computational logics of large language models (LLMs) or generative AI – from the early CLIP and BERT to explosion text image generation via ChatGPT DALL-E − are increasingly penetrating social political world. Not merely in direct sense that being deployed govern difficult problems, whether decisions on battlefield responses pandemic, but also because is shaping delimiting parameters what can be known actioned Contra promise a generalizable "world model" computer science, article addresses how why gives rise model world, with it set governing rationalities have profound enduring effects we live today. traces genealogies models, they come into being, some concepts techniques animate these become durable forms knowledge actively shape even long after specific material commercial GPT has moved new iteration. Though retains significant former scientific regimes statistical practices, probabilistic knowledge, so dislocating epistemological arrangements opening them novel ways perceiving, characterising, classifying, knowing Four defining aspects logic elaborated: i) generativity as something more than capacity generate outputs, acts upon world understood estimates "underlying distributions" data; ii) latency compression which (by contrast claims reduction distortion) thing hidden, unknown latent becomes surfaced amenable governed; iii) broken parallelized sequences ordering device AI, where attention frameworks radically change possibilities for non-linear problems; iv) pre-training fine-tuning simultaneously shapes "zero shot politics" oriented towards unencountered data tasks. Across each four aspects, maps emerging contemporary AI.

Language: Английский

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Artificial Intelligence for Social Innovation: Beyond the Noise of Algorithms and Datafication

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(19), P. 8638 - 8638

Published: Oct. 6, 2024

In an era of rapid technological advancement, decisions about the ownership and governance emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence will shape future both urban rural environments in Global North South. This article explores how AI can move beyond noise algorithms by adopting a humanistic approach to enable Social Innovation, focusing on global inequalities digital justice. Using fieldwork Action Research methodology, based Smart Rural Communities project Colombia Mozambique, study develops framework for integrating with SI. Drawing insights from AI4SI International Summer School held Donostia-San Sebastián 2024, examines role decentralized Web3 technologies—such as Blockchain, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations, Data Cooperatives—in enhancing data sovereignty fostering inclusive participatory governance. The results demonstrate decentralization empower marginalized communities South promoting justice addressing imbalance power ecosystems. conclusion emphasizes potential bridge divide, offering practical recommendations scaling these innovations support equitable, community-driven address systemic across

Language: Английский

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Algorithms, Bytes, and Chips: The Emerging Political Economy of Foundation Models

SSRN Electronic Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Recent interest in generative artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the political economic environment which this technology produced. Understanding emerging landscape essential to grasp and societal effects of AI. Using AI triad model algorithms, bytes, chips, article argues that a confluence factors likely increasing costs developing foundational models, thus products. Speculations about how industry may adapt economy, potential role state, are offered.

Language: Английский

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Hybrid materialities, power, and expertise in the era of general purpose technologies

Distinktion Journal of Social Theory, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 20

Published: Oct. 22, 2024

Language: Английский

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Data integration and analysis platforms as digital platforms: a conceptual proposal

Information Communication & Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 22

Published: Dec. 22, 2024

In this paper, we conceptualize platforms that aim at data integration and analysis as a distinct type of digital platform. Based on the existing literature in general, which so far did not engage with platforms, present definition platform its own right. To emphasize specificity type, case example, Palantir Technologies, highlight structural characteristics key technical features. The study shows services should be understood because like other they serve modifiable infrastructures bring together different parties enable data-dependent interaction. It is especially important to understand these have their politics determine what happens them, illustrate regard two social values are part sovereignty organizations: epistemic opacity control. We conclude it time research only scrutinizes those technologies companies visible eye large numbers end-users, but also operate dark.

Language: Английский

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Searching for harmonised rules: Understanding the paradigms, provisions and pressing issues in the final EU AI Act <br>

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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What anesthesiologists need to know about Antidepressants and other Psychotropic Drugs

Journal of Anesthesia & Critical Care Open Access, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 122 - 133

Published: Oct. 4, 2024

Psychotropic medications are widely prescribed and a mainstay treatment for various mental health disorders. A significant portion of patients undergoing surgery or procedures take these medications. With the rising prevalence conditions, anesthesiologists increasingly find themselves encountering who depend on medications, making understanding potential interactions with anesthetic agents crucial during perioperative period. Appreciating adverse-effect profiles familiarity clinically relevant drug that may occur in setting imperative to ensure best possible outcome delivering patient care. This review focuses classes psychotropic agents, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics. It covers pharmacodynamics pharmacokinetics medication their commonly used anesthesia.

Language: Английский

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Beyond magic: Prompting for style as affordance actualization in visual generative media

New Media & Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 29, 2024

As a sociotechnical practice at the nexus of humans, machines, and visual culture, text-to-image generation relies on verbal prompts as primary technique to guide generative models. To align desired aesthetic outcomes with computer vision, human prompters engage in extensive experimentation, leveraging model’s affordances through prompting for style. Focusing interplay between machine originality repetition, this study addresses dynamics human-model interaction Midjourney, popular model (version 6) hosted Discord. It examines style modifiers that users media add their quality AI images multilayered construct resulting from affordance actualization. I argue while holds promise expanding boundaries creative expression, is implicated generating mimics paradigms existing cultural phenomena, which are never fully reduced optimized target output.

Language: Английский

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Artificial Intelligence for Social Innovation: Beyond the Noise of Algorithms and Datafication

SSRN Electronic Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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