Modeling the value-based decision to consume alcohol in response to emotional experiences DOI Open Access
Jonas Dora, Amber Copeland, Matt Field

et al.

Published: Oct. 21, 2022

Evidence for negative reinforcement of alcohol use is mixed; one possible explanation this that people make value-based decisions whether to regulate their emotions via or an alternative, and only drink-to-cope when alcohol’s rein-forcing value larger than available alternatives. If the case, immediately following a emotional event should increase primarily in heavy drinkers, whereas light alternative ways coping be valued. We conducted preregistered online experiment (N = 200) with mixed design (between: vs drinker; within: negative/neutral/positive mood induction). In each three experimental sessions, participants first provided ratings set food stimuli. Second, they were subjected induction. Third, made forced choices between either two then applied drift diffusion model these data tested alcohol- food-related decision-making parameters are differentially affected inductions drinkers. analyses we found drinkers did not more but valued less after Exploratory uncovered both heavy- light-drinking induction if reported high craving at start session. Collectively, results provide some evidence idea drinking-to-cope might process.

Language: Английский

Examining the Influence of Exposure to Community Violence on Posttraumatic Stress in Community Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence DOI

Jewelia J. Ferguson,

Silvi C. Goldstein, Emmanuel D. Thomas

et al.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 23, 2025

Women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) report multiple and diverse traumas. Exposure to community may be important consider when examining the development, maintenance, exacerbation of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in this population. The purpose study was examine relative unique associations between PTSD symptom clusters witnessing experiencing among women IPV. Participants were 171 IPV (Mage = 40.56; 40.3% white, 31.5% Black, 17.5% Hispanic or Latina). Experiencing significantly positively correlated with overall each cluster. cluster arousal reactivity uniquely associated above beyond other clusters. Findings indicate relevance assessing-and intervening-on

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Examining Concordance between Emotion-dependent Risk-taking in the Laboratory and in the Real-world DOI
Nicole H. Weiss, Melissa R. Schick, Alexa M. Raudales

et al.

Behaviour Research and Therapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 187, P. 104716 - 104716

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Borderline personality disorder and multidimensional impulsivity: The roles of positive and negative emotion dysregulation DOI
Elinor E. Waite, Clara DeFontes, Nicole H. Weiss

et al.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 344, P. 635 - 643

Published: Oct. 12, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Racial Microaggressions Mediate the Association Between Posttraumatic Stress and Alcohol Use Among Women of Color Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence DOI
Silvi C. Goldstein, Shannon R. Forkus, Natalie Fenn

et al.

Journal of Dual Diagnosis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. 303 - 317

Published: April 14, 2024

Objective: Women of Color (WoC) experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) have elevated rates posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use related harm (e.g., increased negative consequences). This secondary data analysis assessed the role racial microaggressions in association between PTSD among WoC IPV. Methods: Participants were 103 currently IPV using substances (Mage=40.39, 51.5% Black) who recruited from community completed assessments PTSD, microaggressions, harm. Results: Assumptions Inferiority intelligence; B = 1.44, SE 0.90, 95% CI [0.10, 3.54]) Environmental Microaggressions portrayal media; 1.88, 1.03, [0.28, 4.30]) explained Conclusions: Findings underscore influence specific relation

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Measuring emotion dysregulation in daily life: an experience sampling study DOI
Nicole H. Weiss, Katherine L. Dixon‐Gordon, Leslie A. Brick

et al.

Anxiety Stress & Coping, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(1), P. 17 - 35

Published: June 27, 2024

Background: Literature underscores the importance of emotion dysregulation in clinical research. However, one critical limitation existing investigations this area involves lack psychometrically valid measures for assessing individuals' daily lives. This study examined factor structure and psychometric properties momentary versions Difficulties Emotion Regulation Scale (mDERS) Scale-Positive (mDERS-P).Methods: Participants were 145 community women (M age = 40.66, 40.7% white) experiencing intimate partner violence using substances who participated a baseline interview then completed surveys three times day 30 days.Results: Analyses supported reliability mDERS mDERS-P. The two-state, two-trait model, with separate factors negative positive at both within-and between-levels, fit data best. Momentary negative, but not positive, emotions positively related to mDERS; Baseline trait dysregulation, was greater variability dysregulation.Conclusion: Findings advance our understanding measurement intensive longitudinal approaches.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Modeling the value-based decision to consume alcohol in response to emotional experiences. DOI
Jonas Dora, Amber Copeland, Matt Field

et al.

Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 31(5), P. 920 - 932

Published: May 11, 2023

Evidence for negative reinforcement of alcohol use is mixed; one possible explanation this that people make value-based decisions whether to regulate their emotions via or an alternative, and only drink-to-cope when alcohol's reinforcing value larger than available alternatives. If the case, immediately following a emotional event, should increase primarily in heavy drinkers, whereas light alternative ways coping be valued. We conducted preregistered online experiment (N = 200) with mixed design (between: vs. drinker; within: negative/neutral/positive mood induction). In each three experimental sessions, participants first provided ratings set food stimuli. Second, they were subjected induction. Third, made forced choices between either two then applied drift-diffusion model these data tested alcohol- food-related decision-making parameters are differentially affected inductions drinkers. analyses, we found drinkers did not more but valued less after Exploratory analyses uncovered both heavy- light-drinking induction if reported high craving at start session. Collectively, results provide some evidence idea drinking-to-cope might process. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Concordance of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Assessed via Retrospective Report Versus Experience Sampling Methods in Community Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence DOI
Reina Kiefer, Melissa R. Schick, Noam G. Newberger

et al.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 39(3-4), P. 605 - 630

Published: Sept. 14, 2023

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most prominent negative health consequences that women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) may develop. However, research on PTSD among IPV has largely relied retrospective reporting methods, which are vulnerable to bias and consequently misrepresent symptoms. This study evaluated concordance between symptoms assessed via self-report experience sampling methods (ESM), involve repeated within-day experiences in near real-time natural environments. Community ( N = 134) M age 40.7, 30.4% Black) responded ESM surveys three times a day for 30 days then completed follow-up interview. Retrospective symptoms, were during interview, compared reports significantly different from reported period, but closely resembled peak Notably, different, with very large effect size, average period. Discordance scores negatively associated number any occurred, suggesting as frequency increased, differences each symptom pattern decreased. provides an important contribution literature by highlighting meaningful versus role context. Findings emphasize importance utilizing IPV.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Hair Cortisol and Substance Use Among Women Currently Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: The Role of PTSD Symptom Severity DOI
Shannon R. Forkus, Silvi C. Goldstein, Melissa R. Schick

et al.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 261, P. 111378 - 111378

Published: June 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
A psychometric evaluation of the PTSD Checklist for DSM‐5 among women experiencing intimate partner violence DOI
Melissa R. Schick, Tami P. Sullivan,

A Alfano

et al.

Journal of Traumatic Stress, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 37(6), P. 998 - 1008

Published: July 19, 2024

Recent national estimates suggest that 1 in 2 women will experience intimate partner violence (IPV) their lifetime. Given the high prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among experiencing IPV, it is necessary to consider whether PTSD assessments function adequately for this population. Thus, present study aimed evaluate psychometric properties past-month version Checklist DSM-5 (PCL-5), one most widely used self-report measures symptoms, a sample community IPV. Participants were 158 who had experienced IPV past 6 months (M

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Micro-Longitudinal Examination of Emotion Dysregulation and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Community Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: Modeling Reciprocal Relationships Using Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling DOI Creative Commons
Nicole H. Weiss, Alexa M. Raudales, Ateka A. Contractor

et al.

Journal of Emotion and Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1(1), P. 216 - 229

Published: May 27, 2023

Research examining emotion dysregulation and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has seen tremendous growth over the past decade. However, investigations have almost exclusively relied on cross-sectional designs neglected to consider potential role of stemming from positive emotions. The current study utilized rigorous methodology (experience sampling) statistics (dynamic structural equation modeling) explicate daily reciprocal associations between negative PTSD symptoms. Participants were 145 community women (M age = 40.66, 40.7% white) experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) using substances who participated in a baseline interview then completed surveys three times day for 30 days. Results at between-person level showed that reported higher also more At within-person level, findings supported significant contemporaneous effect Further, there was cross-lagged next-interval suggest co-occurs with symptoms predicts Findings provide additional support utility addressing both treatment among IPV.

Language: Английский

Citations

1