Cryptic
species
are
rarely
considered
in
ecotoxicology,
resulting
misleading
outcomes
when
using
a
single
morphospecies
that
encompasses
multiple
cryptic
species.
This
oversight
contributes
to
the
lack
of
reproducibility
ecotoxicological
experiments
and
promotes
unreliable
extrapolations.
The
important
question
ecological
differentiation
sensitivity
is
tackled,
substantial
knowledge
gap
vulnerability
individual
within
complex.
In
times
agricultural
intensification
frequent
use
pesticides,
there
an
urgent
need
for
better
understanding
complexes
possible
differences
adaptive
processes.
We
used
complex
aquatic
amphipod
Gammarus
roeselii,
which
comprises
at
least
13
genetic
lineages
spans
from
small-scale
endemic
Greece
large-scale
distributed
central
Europe.
exposed
eleven
populations
belonging
four
neonicotinoid
thiacloprid
acute
toxicity
assay.
recorded
various
environmental
variables
each
habitat
assess
potential
pre-exposure
contaminants.
Our
results
showed
differed
up
4-fold
their
tolerances.
lineage
identity
had
rather
minor
influence,
suggesting
especially
recent
substance
(or
similar
substances)
triggered
mechanisms.
extent
these
mechanisms
equally
all
needs
be
addressed
future.
study
provides
strong
evidence
selection
operates
population
level,
highlighting
toxicant
population-specific.
has
significant
implications
design
methodology,
as
it
underscores
importance
considering
variability
not
only
complexes,
but
also
populations.
Recognizing
addressing
population-specific
vulnerabilities
crucial
terms
conservation,
on
different
adaptation
pathways.
NeoBiota,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
90, P. 193 - 216
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
The
spread
of
non-native
species
is
one
the
outcomes
global
change,
threatening
many
native
communities
through
predation
and
competition.
Freshwater
ecosystems
are
particularly
affected
by
turnover
with
species.
One
that
has
been
established
in
Central
Europe
for
decades
–
or
even
a
few
centuries
amphipod
crustacean
Gammarus
roeselii
.
Although
G.
nowadays
widespread
major
river
systems,
there
have
recent
reports
its
into
smaller
streams
typically
inhabited
fossarum
Due
to
their
leaf
shredding
ability,
takes
up
key
position
headwater
streams.
This
raises
important
question,
what
extent
can
equivalently
take
over
this
function.
To
answer
we
collected
both
from
nine
different
sites
mid-mountain
system
(Kinzig
catchment,
Hesse,
Germany)
investigated
functional
similarity
using
combination
stable
isotope
analysis,
gut
content
morphology.
hardly
differed
morphological
characteristics,
only
females
showed
differences
some
traits.
Gut
analysis
indicated
broad
dietary
overlap,
while
isotopes
higher
trophic
observed
overlap
could
intensify
interspecific
competition
allow
larger
more
predaceous
replace
future
as
keystone
However,
differentiation
also
shows
co-existence
occur
occupying
niches.
Moreover,
wide
range
exploited
resources
demonstrate
omnivorous
lifestyle
,
which
likely
help
succeed
rapidly
changing
environments.
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. e15800 - e15800
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
Background
The
discovery
of
cryptic
species
complexes
within
morphologically
established
comes
with
challenges
in
the
classification
and
handling
these
species.
We
hardly
know
to
what
extent
a
complex
differ
ecologically.
Such
knowledge
is
essential
assess
vulnerability
individual
genetic
lineages
face
global
change.
abiotic
conditions,
i.e
.,
Grinnellian
niche
that
lineage
colonizes,
provides
insights
into
how
diverse
ecological
requirements
each
evolutionary
are
complex.
Material
Methods
sampled
amphipod
Gammarus
roeselii
from
Central
Germany
Greece
identified
based
on
cytochrome
c
oxidase
subunit
I
(COI)
barcoding.
At
same
time,
we
recorded
various
parameters
local
pollution
using
series
vitro
assays
then
characterize
niches
morphospecies
(
sensu
lato)
as
well
lineage.
Local
can
be
significant
factor
explaining
current
future
distributions
times
increasing
production
release
chemicals
surface
waters.
Results
five
spatially
structured
our
dataset
differed
varying
degrees
their
niche.
In
some
cases,
were
very
similar
despite
geographical
separation
lineages,
supporting
hypothesis
conservatism
while
being
allopatrically
separated.
other
found
small
was
clearly
different
those
lineages.
Conclusion
variable
overlaps
dimensions
make
G.
promising
model
system
further
study
ecological,
phenotypic
functional
differentiation
this
general,
results
show
genetically
distinct
molecular
operational
taxonomic
units
(MOTUs)
significantly
between
other,
calling
for
closer
inspection
conservational
biodiversity
context.
Cryptic
species
are
rarely
considered
in
ecotoxicology,
resulting
misleading
outcomes
when
using
a
single
morphospecies
that
encompasses
multiple
cryptic
species.
This
oversight
contributes
to
the
lack
of
reproducibility
ecotoxicological
experiments
and
promotes
unreliable
extrapolations.
The
important
question
ecological
differentiation
sensitivity
is
tackled,
substantial
knowledge
gap
vulnerability
individual
within
complex.
In
times
agricultural
intensification
frequent
use
pesticides,
there
an
urgent
need
for
better
understanding
complexes
possible
differences
adaptive
processes.
We
used
complex
aquatic
amphipod
Gammarus
roeselii,
which
comprises
at
least
13
genetic
lineages
spans
from
small-scale
endemic
Greece
large-scale
distributed
central
Europe.
exposed
eleven
populations
belonging
four
neonicotinoid
thiacloprid
acute
toxicity
assay.
recorded
various
environmental
variables
each
habitat
assess
potential
pre-exposure
contaminants.
Our
results
showed
differed
up
4-fold
their
tolerances.
lineage
identity
had
rather
minor
influence,
suggesting
especially
recent
substance
(or
similar
substances)
triggered
mechanisms.
extent
these
mechanisms
equally
all
needs
be
addressed
future.
study
provides
strong
evidence
selection
operates
population
level,
highlighting
toxicant
population-specific.
has
significant
implications
design
methodology,
as
it
underscores
importance
considering
variability
not
only
complexes,
but
also
populations.
Recognizing
addressing
population-specific
vulnerabilities
crucial
terms
conservation,
on
different
adaptation
pathways.
Cryptic
species
are
rarely
considered
in
ecotoxicology,
resulting
misleading
outcomes
when
using
a
single
morphospecies
that
encompasses
multiple
cryptic
species.
This
oversight
contributes
to
the
lack
of
reproducibility
ecotoxicological
experiments
and
promotes
unreliable
extrapolations.
The
important
question
ecological
differentiation
sensitivity
is
tackled,
substantial
knowledge
gap
vulnerability
individual
within
complex.
In
times
agricultural
intensification
frequent
use
pesticides,
there
an
urgent
need
for
better
understanding
complexes
possible
differences
adaptive
processes.
We
used
complex
aquatic
amphipod
Gammarus
roeselii,
which
comprises
at
least
13
genetic
lineages
spans
from
small-scale
endemic
Greece
large-scale
distributed
central
Europe.
exposed
eleven
populations
belonging
four
neonicotinoid
thiacloprid
acute
toxicity
assay.
recorded
various
environmental
variables
each
habitat
assess
potential
pre-exposure
contaminants.
Our
results
showed
differed
up
4-fold
their
tolerances.
lineage
identity
had
rather
minor
influence,
suggesting
especially
recent
substance
(or
similar
substances)
triggered
mechanisms.
extent
these
mechanisms
equally
all
needs
be
addressed
future.
study
provides
strong
evidence
selection
operates
population
level,
highlighting
toxicant
population-specific.
has
significant
implications
design
methodology,
as
it
underscores
importance
considering
variability
not
only
complexes,
but
also
populations.
Recognizing
addressing
population-specific
vulnerabilities
crucial
terms
conservation,
on
different
adaptation
pathways.