Diversity of culturable endophytic fungi associated with avocado orchards under organic and conventional management
Daniel Sánchez-Hernández,
No information about this author
John Larsen,
No information about this author
Frédérique Reverchon
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Abstract
Endophytic
fungi
constitute
a
great
resource
for
the
implementation
of
sustainable
agricultural
practices.
However,
their
diversity
may
be
altered
by
agrochemicals
used
in
conventionally
managed
agrosystems.
Here
we
explored
culturable
endophytic
associated
with
avocado
(
Persea
americana
Mill.)
conventional
and
organic
orchards
from
three
counties
world’s
leading
productive
region.
In
total,
529
fungal
isolates
were
obtained
branches
roots
trees.
Identification
based
on
ITS
sequencing
showed
that
most
belonged
to
Ascomycota
phylum
(98
%)
grouped
into
52
genera,
representing
102
tentative
species.
The
community
was
dominated
genera
which
common
both
management
types,
namely
Fusarium,
Colletotrichum,
Dactylonectria
,
Diaporthe
/
Phomopsis
.
Twenty
exclusive
(e.g.,
Hypoxylon
Talaromyces
)
10
only
found
Trichoderma
).
Fungal
species
richness
higher
than
orchards.
Ordination
clustering
analyses
revealed
stronger
effect
site
type
structure,
highlighting
influence
local
factors
shaping
community.
Overall,
our
findings
confirm
negative
impact
crop-associated
significant
assemblages.
Moreover,
results
emphasize
need
assess
risk
possible
latent
pathogens
represent
crop
or
dominant
forest
surrounding
Language: Английский
Insight into an Effective Development of Biocontrol Agent Formulation for Commercial Production
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Physio-Biochemical Insights of Endophytic Microbial Community for Crop Stress Resilience: An Updated Overview
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Language: Английский
Exploring Plant Growth-Promoting Traits of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort and Their Interaction in Plant Growth and Development
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 713 - 713
Published: Oct. 12, 2024
Endophytic
fungi
inhabit
various
plant
tissues
and
organs
without
inducing
evident
disease
symptoms.
They
can
contribute
positively
to
the
growth
of
plants,
bolster
plants
resilience
environmental
biological
stresses,
facilitate
accumulation
secondary
metabolites.
These
microbial
resources
possess
significant
developmental
utilization
value
in
applications.
Hence,
this
study
focused
on
exploring
growth-promoting
(PGP)
traits
14
endophytic
from
Language: Английский
Biocontrol of rusted root rot in Panax ginseng by a combination of extracts from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YY8 crude protein and Enterobacteriaceae YY115 ethyl acetate
Shuaiqi Feng,
No information about this author
Yuchi Zhao,
No information about this author
Qiuyu Wang
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et al.
BMC Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Sept. 2, 2024
Rusted
root
rot
is
one
of
the
most
common
diseases
in
Panax
ginseng,
and
Cylindrocarpon
destructans
main
pathogenic
fungus.
The
objective
this
study
was
to
screen
explore
extracts
biocontrol
bacteria
isolated
from
ginseng
rhizosphere
soil
against
destructans.
Bacterial
strains
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
YY8
Enterobacteriacea
YY115
were
found
exhibit
vitro
antifungal
activity
C.
A
combination
crude
protein
extract
B.
ethyl
acetate
a
6:4
ratio
exhibited
strongest
Measurements
electrical
conductivity,
content,
nucleic
acid
content
suspension
cultures
treated
with
mixture
indicated
that
disrupted
cell
membranes
rusted
mycelia,
resulting
leakage
electrolytes,
proteins,
acids
cells,
ultimately
inhibiting
growth
combined
suppressed
infection
roots
discs
by
effectively.
obtained
two
bacterial
effectively
inhibited
P.
ginseng.
It
can
provide
scientific
basis
for
development
new
biological
control
pesticides,
reduce
use
chemical
promote
sustainable
agriculture.
Language: Английский