
PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(11), P. e0312199 - e0312199
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Chromolaena odorata is a noxious alien invasive weed species with an enormous impact on the terrestrial ecosystem. The allelopathic potentials of this have had little attention, leading to changes in soil properties and microbial communities. This study investigates impacts invasion gradients rhizospheric chemical response Mount Cameroon Region. Forty-eight samples at four different degrees (uninvaded, low degree invasion, moderate high invasion) based coverage within subplots areas were collected properties, load, phosphatases activities secondary metabolites evaluated. At medium-degree concentrations P, K Fe increased arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization enzyme activities. Soil C, N organic matter significantly high-degree supporting use plant as fallow crop. Acid phosphatase activity ranged from 0.69 0.90 mmol h -1 kg was invasion. AMF 23.33 50.00%, strong positive correlation between activity. bacterial load (46 × 10 5 CFU/g– 67 CFU/g), mostly Staphylococcus having health concerns about its spread. situation no significant effect but fungal load. Low-degree invaded soils saponin (24.55±0.00 mg/g), flavonoid (47.7 mg/g) tannin (28.68 concentrations. investigation reveals that altered communities significantly, thereby influencing ecosystem dynamics nutrient availability. However, further studies elucidating kinds metabolites, identifying communities, monitoring influenced by C. are essential for effective management.
Language: Английский