Forests,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 1722 - 1722
Published: Oct. 19, 2022
The
origin
of
island
biodiversity
has
been
a
topic
interest
in
biogeography.
Two
main
hypotheses
were
suggested
to
explain
the
floristic
Hainan
Island:
ancient
vicariance
vs.
recent
dispersal.
Persea
group
Lauraceae
was
used
examine
their
on
Island.
A
data
matrix
including
five
genera
and
49
species
assembled,
phylogenetic
trees
reconstructed
using
both
maximum
likelihood
Bayesian
inference
methods,
relaxed
molecular
clock
BEAST
estimate
divergence
time
group.
results
showed
that
diverged
from
its
sister
clade
Eocene,
endemic
common
Island
mainland
Asia
originated
relatively
late
during
Miocene–Pleistocene.
Species
may
have
arrived
via
dispersal
or
dispersal–isolation–divergence
Miocene
Pleistocene.
favor
hypothesis
for
flora
negate
hypothesis.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
147, P. 110001 - 110001
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
Species
in
transitional
areas
often
display
adaptive
responses
to
climate
change
and
such
may
be
crucial
for
long-term
biodiversity
conservation.
Evaluation
of
spatial
multidimensional
patterns
the
identification
hotspots
priority
conservation
help
mitigate
effects
change.
Here,
we
examine
distribution
patterns,
evolutionary
functional
levels
Lauraceae
from
Chinese
evergreen
broad-leaved
forests.
The
results
show
species
richness
(SR),
corrected
weighted
endemism
(CWE),
phylogenetic
diversity
(PD),
(PE)
are
congruent,
whereas
evolutionarily
distinct
globally
endangered
(EDGE)
function
(FD)
incongruent.
Areas
paleo-endemism
present
border
region
Yunnan
Guangxi,
neo-endemic
regions
distributed
mainly
along
Yarlung
Zangbo
River
Himalayas
southern
Tibet.
Priority
located
Tibet,
northern
Hengduan
Mountains,
north–south
boundary
Qinling
Huaihe
River,
south-eastern
Yunnan,
south
China.
Biodiversity
overlap
with
zones
several
other
vegetation
types
adjacent
areas.
Climate
factors
estimated
account
82.72%
SR
86.86%
PD
reflecting
higher
under
warmer
wetter
conditions.
This
study
confirms
value
significance
using
multiple
facets
as
part
integrative
approaches
maximize
protection
forests,
especially
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(11), P. 2850 - 2868
Published: Feb. 27, 2023
The
evergreen
versus
deciduous
leaf
habit
is
an
important
functional
trait
for
adaptation
of
forest
trees
and
has
been
hypothesized
to
be
related
the
evolutionary
processes
component
species
under
paleoclimatic
change,
potentially
reflected
in
dynamic
history
broadleaved
forests
(EBLFs)
East
Asia.
However,
knowledge
about
shift
with
impact
change
using
genomic
data
remains
rare.
Here,
we
focus
on
Litsea
complex
(Lauraceae),
a
key
lineage
dominant
EBLFs,
gain
insights
into
how
shifted,
providing
origin
historical
dynamics
EBLFs
Asia
Cenozoic
climate
change.
We
reconstructed
robust
phylogeny
genome-wide
single-nucleotide
variants
(SNVs)
eight
clades
resolved.
Fossil-calibrated
analyses,
diversification
rate
shifts,
ancestral
habit,
ecological
niche
modelling
reconstruction
were
employed
estimate
its
pattern.
Taking
account
studies
other
plant
lineages
dominating
Asia,
it
was
revealed
that
prototype
probably
emerged
Early
Eocene
(55-50
million
years
ago
[Ma]),
facilitated
by
greenhouse
warming.
As
response
cooling
drying
Middle
Late
(48-38
Ma),
habits
evolved
Up
Miocene
(23
prevailing
Asian
monsoon
increased
extreme
seasonal
precipitation
accelerated
emergence
lineages,
ultimately
shaped
vegetation
resembling
today.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 13, 2022
Abstract
Background
The
East
Asian
subtropical
evergreen
broad-leaved
forests
(EBLFs)
harbor
remarkable
biodiversity.
However,
their
historical
assembly
remains
unclear.
To
gain
new
insights
into
the
of
this
biome,
we
generated
a
molecular
phylogeny
one
its
essential
plant
groups,
tribe
Perseeae
(Lauraceae).
Results
Our
plastid
tree
topologies
were
robust
to
analyses
based
on
different
regions
and
strategies
for
data
partitioning,
nucleotide
substitution
saturation,
gap
handling.
We
found
that
comprised
six
major
clades
began
colonize
EBLFs
Asia
in
early
Miocene.
diversification
rates
accelerated
twice
late
Conclusions
findings
suggest
intensified
precipitation
Miocene
may
have
facilitated
range
expansions
establishment
within
biome.
By
Miocene,
species
had
become
rapid.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
64(11), P. 2126 - 2134
Published: Sept. 9, 2022
The
dominant
species
of
a
biome
can
be
regarded
as
its
genuine
indicator.
Evergreen
broadleaved
forests
(EBLFs)
in
subtropical
East
Asia
harbor
high
levels
biodiversity
and
endemism
are
vital
to
regional
carbon
storage
cycling.
However,
the
historical
assembly
this
unique
is
still
controversial.
Fagaceae
most
essential
family
Asian
EBLFs
for
existence
biome.
Here,
we
used
shed
light
on
dynamic
process
over
time.
Our
results
indicate
precipitation
summer
low
temperature
winter
influential
climatic
factors
distribution
EBLFs.
Modern
did
not
begin
appear
until
23
Ma,
subsequently
experienced
long-lasting
development
Miocene
markedly
deteriorated
at
about
4
driven
jointly
by
orogenesis
paleoclimate.
We
also
document
that
there
lag
time
between
when
one
clade
invaded
region
members
become
within
region.
This
study
may
improve
our
ability
predict
mitigate
threats
points
new
path
future
studies
involving
multidisciplinary
methods
explore
biomes.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
242(5), P. 2369 - 2379
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Summary
Evergreen
broad‐leaved
forests
(EBLFs)
are
dominated
by
a
monsoon
climate
and
form
distinct
biome
in
East
Asia
with
notably
high
biodiversity.
However,
the
origin
evolution
of
Asian
EBLFs
(EAEBLFs)
remain
elusive
despite
estimation
divergence
times
for
various
representative
lineages.
Using
72
selected
generic‐level
characteristic
lineages,
we
constructed
an
integrated
lineage
accumulation
rate
(LAR)
curve
based
on
their
crown
ages.
According
to
crown‐based
LAR,
EAEBLF
was
identified
at
least
as
early
Oligocene
(
c.
31.8
million
years
ago
(Ma)).
The
genera
peaked
25.2
6.4
Ma,
coinciding
two
intensification
periods
–
Miocene
Pliocene
boundaries,
respectively.
Moreover,
LAR
highly
correlated
precipitation
region
negatively
global
temperature,
revealed
through
time‐lag
cross‐correlation
analyses.
An
is
suggested
EAEBLFs,
bridging
gap
between
paleobotanical
molecular
dating
studies
solving
conflicts
among
previous
estimates
individual
strong
correlation
brought
about
emphasizes
its
irreplaceable
role
development
EAEBLFs.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Lindera
obtusiloba
Blume
is
the
northernmost
tree
species
in
family
Lauraceae,
and
it
a
key
understanding
evolutionary
history
of
this
family.
The
L.
East
Asia
has
diverged
into
Northern
Southern
populations,
which
are
geographically
separated
by
an
arid
belt.
Though
morphological
differences
between
populations
have
been
observed
well
documented,
intraspecific
variations
at
plastomic
level
not
systematically
investigated
to
date.
Here,
ten
chloroplast
genomes
individuals
were
sequenced
analyzed
along
with
three
publicly
available
plastomes.
Comparative
analysis
suggests
that
both
share
similar
overall
structure,
gene
order,
GC
content
their
plastomes
although
size
plasome
variability
do
vary
two
populations.
relatively
larger
while
population
possesses
higher
variability,
could
be
attributed
complexity
geological
environments
South.
Phylogenomic
analyses
also
support
split
clades
among
individuals.
However,
there
no
obvious
boundary
var.
heterophylla
population,
indicating
flow
still
occur
these
varieties,
used
as
good
example
reticulate
evolution.
It
found
few
photosynthesis‐related
genes
under
positive
selection,
mainly
related
environmental
regions.
Our
results
provide
reference
for
phylogenetic
within
suggest
phylogenomic
sufficient
number
nuclear
genomic
target
loci
from
widely
distributed
deeper
evolution
widespread
species.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: March 12, 2025
The
illegal
trade
of
tropical
timber
constitutes
a
major
and
persistent
environmental
problem.
Since
the
detection
fraud
in
documents
remains
challenging,
forensic
tools
that
can
independently
trace
origin
are
needed.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
potential
chloroplast
genome
(plastome)
as
genetic
tool
to
verify
claimed
species
geographic
from
Azobé
(Lophira
alata),
an
intensively
exploited
threatened
tree
species.
We
sampled
480
trees
Lophira
alata
congeneric
L.
lanceolata
across
nine
countries
Central
West
Africa.
Sampling
included
15
logging
concessions
Cameroon,
Gabon
Republic
Congo.
DNA
was
isolated
cambium
or
leaf
tissue,
complete
plastid
genomes
were
assembled.
A
total
228
SNPs
436
retained,
which
formed
35
pDNA
haplotypes
(with
length
179
SNPs).
two
shared
one
haplotype
contained
several
closely
related
haplotypes.
For
alata,
detected
moderately
strong
correlation
between
spatial
distances.
Two
widely
spread
core
Africa,
while
others
more
spatially
constrained
endemic,
for
example,
(potentially
cryptic
species)
Northern
distribution
revealed
clear
structure.
Some
potentially
hamper
site
distinction
wood
samples,
but
still
reveal
their
wider
region
origin.
regions
where
endemic
present,
differentiation
may
be
successful
at
finer
scales.
Thus,
resolution
tracing
vary
regions.
assembled
first
reference
database
plastome-wide
SNP
datasets
timber,
with
focus
on
areas.
Our
work
represents
step
towards
plastome-based
species,
also
reveals
limited
method
differentiation.
To
validate
tracing,
further
steps,
including
assignment
blind
sample
tests,
will