Integrative study of Anchusa italica Retz flower’s microstructure and chemical composition
Linyang Wang,
No information about this author
Haiyan Xu,
No information about this author
Zenghong Sun
No information about this author
et al.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Language: Английский
Comparison of phenotypic and phytochemical profiles of 20 Lycium barbarum L. goji berry varieties during hot air-drying
Ting Huang,
No information about this author
Ning Jia,
No information about this author
Lunxuan Zhu
No information about this author
et al.
Food Chemistry X,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
27, P. 102436 - 102436
Published: April 1, 2025
The
variety
and
drying
stage
of
goji
berries
(GBs)
may
affect
their
final
physical
chemical
properties.
This
study
investigated
the
differences
in
phenotypic
parameters
major
composition
20
GBs
varieties
during
four
stages
hot
air-drying
(HD).
results
indicated
that
color
difference
values
L*,
a*,
b*
decreased
HD
process.
contents
all
amino
acids
decreased,
with
significant
reductions
involved
Maillard
reaction.
Correspondingly,
level
5-hydroxymethylfurfural,
a
reaction
intermediates,
increased.
Furthermore,
L*
were
closely
linked
to
decomposition
carotenoids.
Notably,
constituents
among
different
dried
smaller
than
those
fresh
GBs.
These
findings
provide
theoretical
basis
for
optimization
process,
contributing
expansion
breeding
programs
use
global
functional
food
pharmaceutical
industries.
Language: Английский
Widely Targeted Metabolomics Reveals the Bioactive Metabolites and Antioxidant Activities of Chinese Yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.) Peel
Lan-Ping Yang,
No information about this author
Wendi Wang,
No information about this author
Zhenzhen Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Biomedical Chromatography,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
39(5)
Published: April 10, 2025
ABSTRACT
Chinese
yam
(
Dioscorea
opposita
Thunb.
cv.
Tiegun)
has
been
utilized
in
traditional
medicine
and
as
a
food
source
for
centuries.
However,
the
metabolite
profiles
antioxidant
activities
of
by‐product
peel
have
not
studied
sufficiently.
Thus,
to
effectively
identify
active
metabolites
peel,
we
employed
UHPLC–MS/MS‐based
widely
targeted
metabolomics
on
from
loessial
soil
(LPCY)
sandy
(SPCY).
A
total
1054
were
identified,
comprising
379
primary
metabolites,
528
secondary
147
other
compounds.
Notably,
multivariate
analyses
revealed
presence
143
differentially
accumulated
(DAMs)
between
SPCY
LPCY.
Linoleic
acid
metabolism,
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis,
plant
hormone
signal
transduction,
pyruvate
sphingolipid
metabolism
main
regulated
pathways.
The
DPPH,
ABTS,
FRAP
assays
demonstrated
that
LPCY
significantly
higher
than
those
SPCY.
Correlation
analysis
most
DAMs,
including
phenolic
acids,
lipids,
organic
amino
exhibited
significant
positive
correlations
with
r
≥
0.7,
p
<
0.05).
These
results
indicate
promotes
accumulation
antioxidant‐active
Overall,
this
study
suggests
peels
hold
potential
rich
natural
bioactive
substances.
Language: Английский
Development and Validation of a Near Infra-Red (NIR) Hand-held Spectrophotometric Method Using PCA Approaches and Chemometric Tools: Application for Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Tadalafil Marketed in Kinshasa—D.R. Congo
Spectroscopy Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(3), P. 105 - 122
Published: July 3, 2024
A
hand-held
NIR
spectrophotometric
method
was
developed,
validated,
and
applied
for
the
determination
of
tadalafil
in
tablets.
The
aim
our
work
to
develop
analytical
methods
based
on
vibrational
techniques
using
low-cost
portable
equipment.
Based
different
chemometric
modeling,
we
attempted
validate
method,
which
gave
encouraging
results
from
principal
component
analysis
(PCA),
DD-SIMCA,
PLS
modeling.
Following
this,
optimized
an
appropriate
experiment
plan.
For
validation,
used
total
error
approach
with
acceptance
limits
set
at
±10%
a
risk
level
5%.
showed
that
it
possible
perform
both
qualitative
quantitative
pharmaceutical
products
systems
tools.
developed
enabled
completion
first
step
implementing
quality
control
tadalafil-based
drugs
DRC.
Validation
difficulties
resulted
lack
information
about
inter-day
serial
variations
spectral
responses.
It
would
be
interesting
extend
study
larger
calibration
interval
order
correct
uncertainties
may
result
variability
observed
under
conditions
verify
robustness.
These
are
limitations
this
work,
but
nevertheless
very
encouraging.
Language: Английский