Art of Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106 - 113
Published: April 2, 2025
An analysis of literary sources on botanical features, chemical composition, pharmacological activity plants the genus Pentaphylloides DUHAM, prospects for their further study and use in medicine pharmacy was carried out. Analytical, bibliographic methods, historical systematic review were used. Sources information growth area, content biologically active substances investigated analyzed, distinctive features species DUHAM described. Medicinal plant raw materials have been used thousands years treatment prevention many diseases. The unique combination substances, effectiveness treatment, low toxicity allows preparations from to be relevant, medicinal - promising creation new drugs. Genus belongs Rosaceae family, which has up 100 genera more than 3,000 cosmopolitan distribution. feature family is following: leaves are mostly alternate, rarely opposite; flowers usually bisexual, same-sex, regular, single or collected inflorescences different types. Fruits diverse larch, seed, bone, often prefabricated fruits, or, due ovary with a overgrown flower, fake fruits formed. Species characterized by bloom various sexual duration flowering an individual flower ranges 6 hours 2 days depends temperature humidity air. reproduce well both seeds cuttings, rather frost-resistant. In culture first year life individuals, occurs when vegetative sphere already fully To date, five studied, namely: fruticosa (L.) O. Schwarz, phyllocalyx Juz., parvifolia (Fisch) dryadanthoides Juz. davurica (Nestl.) Kom. main signs differ leaf size, venation, cover, color habitus. pharmacy, Schwarz used, other mainly as decorative. A comparative characteristics out according herbarium samples literature data. Distinctive that contribute identification particular identified, including shape, placement leaves, size flowers. It determined among greatest prospect application pharmacy. source valuable bioactive compounds provide wide range properties: antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, etc.
Language: Английский