The impact of social activity on cardiovascular disease risk among middle-aged and older adults in China: a nationwide cohort study based on the CHARLS database DOI Creative Commons

Yingting Wu,

Qi Cheng, Haiyang Song

et al.

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: April 10, 2025

Objective This study aims to examine the relationship between social activity and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in middle-aged older adults China. Methods We used data from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) collected 2011 2020. The followed 4,099 participants aged 45 older, all free at baseline (2011), over a 9-year period. CVD status was self-reported by participants. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were employed illustrate cumulative incidence events across different levels activity. Cox proportional hazards regression models restricted cubic spline (RCS) evaluate association risk. Subgroup analyses conducted explore potential interactions risk, stratified age, gender, education level, smoking drinking status, number chronic conditions, depression, body mass index (BMI). Results A total included analysis. Over follow-up period, 813 occurred. After adjusting for residence, education, marital habits, burden, BMI, each 0.1 decrease level associated with 7.4% increased (aHR, 1.074; 95% CI: 1.069–1.079). Conclusion Social is significantly linked among These findings emphasize importance maintaining engagement support health this population.

Language: Английский

The impact of social activity on cardiovascular disease risk among middle-aged and older adults in China: a nationwide cohort study based on the CHARLS database DOI Creative Commons

Yingting Wu,

Qi Cheng, Haiyang Song

et al.

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: April 10, 2025

Objective This study aims to examine the relationship between social activity and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in middle-aged older adults China. Methods We used data from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) collected 2011 2020. The followed 4,099 participants aged 45 older, all free at baseline (2011), over a 9-year period. CVD status was self-reported by participants. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were employed illustrate cumulative incidence events across different levels activity. Cox proportional hazards regression models restricted cubic spline (RCS) evaluate association risk. Subgroup analyses conducted explore potential interactions risk, stratified age, gender, education level, smoking drinking status, number chronic conditions, depression, body mass index (BMI). Results A total included analysis. Over follow-up period, 813 occurred. After adjusting for residence, education, marital habits, burden, BMI, each 0.1 decrease level associated with 7.4% increased (aHR, 1.074; 95% CI: 1.069–1.079). Conclusion Social is significantly linked among These findings emphasize importance maintaining engagement support health this population.

Language: Английский

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