Mini nutritional assessment short-form as a risk factor for mortality in patients with respiratory disease undergoing urgent hospitalization

BMC Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

Abstract Background Studies of nutritional status in geriatric patients with respiratory diseases are limited. The aim this study was to investigate the mortality risk older undergoing urgent hospitalization for various diseases. Methods This a retrospective aged ≥ 65 years who were urgently hospitalized between April 2022 and November 2024. Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) evaluated at time admission, malnutrition defined by MNA-SF score < 11. Comorbidities frailty assessed using Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) Clinical scale (CFS), respectively. Biomarkers inflammation acute failure such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), Respiratory rate-oxygenation (ROX) index, pulse oximetric saturation (SpO 2 )/fraction inspired oxygen (FiO ) [S/F] calculated analyzed factors in-hospital mortality. Results A total 168 consecutive enrolled median age 77 (interquartile range [IQR]: 72–84). Thirty-nine (23.2%) died during hospitalization, death 17 days (IQR: 10–25). Univariate analysis demonstrated that (> years), low S/F (< 315), ROX 8.3), high NLR 6), CFS 5), 11) associated mortality, multivariate revealed an independent predictor. Conclusions is factor due

Language: Английский

Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form as a mortality risk factor in patients with respiratory disease undergoing urgent hospitalization

Published: July 10, 2024

Background Studies of nutritional status in geriatric patients with respiratory diseases are limited. The aim this study was to investigate the mortality risk older undergoing urgent hospitalization for various diseases. Methods This a retrospective aged ≥ 65 years who were urgently hospitalized between April 2022 and March 2024. Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) evaluated at time admission, malnutritional defined by MNA-SF score 0–10. Biomarkers inflammation acute failure such as neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), ROX index, pulse oximetric saturation (SpO₂)/ fraction inspired oxygen (FiO₂) [S/F] calculated analyzed factors in-hospital mortality. Results A total 99 consecutive enrolled median age 78 (IQR: 73–85) years. Twenty-six (26.3%) died during hospitalization, mean period until death 19 11–37) days. Univariate analysis demonstrated that (> 79), low S/F (< 315), 8.3), NLR 7.7) 11) associated mortality, multivariate revealed independent predictors. Conclusions is factor

Language: Английский