Assessing the Impact of Frailty on Infection Risk in Older Adults: Prospective Observational Cohort Study

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10, P. e59762 - e59762

Published: Aug. 18, 2024

Abstract Background Infectious diseases are among the leading causes of death and disability recognized as a major cause health loss globally. At same time, frailty geriatric syndrome is rapidly growing public problem. However, few studies have investigated incidence risk infectious in frail older people. Thus, research on urgently needed. Objective The purpose this study was to evaluate association between adults aged 65 years older. Methods In prospective observational cohort study, we analyzed disease prevalence outcomes who participated epidemiological surveys from March 1, 2018, 2023 Dalang Town, Dongguan City, 2020, Guancheng Street, City. This has an annual on-site follow-up. Incidence data for were collected through Chinese Disease Control Prevention Information System—Infectious Monitoring Public Health Emergency System. A project-developed assessment scale used assess status participants. We compared rate ratios (IRR) each across status, age, gender determine associations frailty, gender, diseases. Cox proportional hazards regression conducted identify effect demographic factors diseases, with estimations hazard ratio 95% CI. Results total 235 cases 12 reported during period, 906.21/100,000 person-years group. age group, infection higher men than women. Frail had 1.50 (95% CI 1.14‐1.97) healthy adults. obtained result after sensitivity analyses. For respiratory tract–transmitted (IRR 1.97, 1.44‐2.71) gastrointestinal 3.67, 1.39‐10.74), at risk. Whereas no significant found blood-borne, sexually transmitted, contact-transmitted 0.76, 0.37‐1.45). Conclusions Our provides additional evidence that components significantly associated care professionals must pay more attention prevention control.

Language: Английский

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Teleworking and health in an epidemic context: contrasting the infectious and non-communicable diseases perspectives

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 18, 2024

Abstract The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic has brought a significant shift towards teleworking. While this escalating practice can reduce risk of infection for workers, its societal and health impact also encompasses non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, link between teleworking frequency NCD is unclear. In study, we aimed unravel intricate interplay teleworking, infectious disease (ID) transmission, risk, quantify how these factors could affect potential optimal with regards outcomes. First, conducted rapid review identify possible exposure-response relationships NCDs such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) or mental health. Then, designed mathematical model transmission ID acquisition in medium-sized company illustrate varying levels workers We simulated dynamics over three-month epidemic wave, considering that employees be infected by virus either within workplace outside it. On weekdays, were physically present at workplace, exposure colleagues, engaged telework, facing reduced community-based risk. compared results obtained our when using different frequencies functions, contrast both risks relation extent telework engagement. From literature, found diverging evidence shape relationship indicating that, depending on considered, incurred may peak low, intermediate high frequency. Depending chosen observed an individual collective benefit-risk balance reduction potentially increased burden NCD. By acknowledging dual facets outcomes, study emphasises need holistic approach formulating strategies prevention, ensuring impacts interventions are comprehensively assessed.

Language: Английский

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Impact of migrants on communicable diseases in Thailand

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: July 29, 2024

Abstract Background While foreign migrants contribute to economic development, they may impact public health by transmitting communicable diseases the local population. With its geopolitical position, Thailand has been a primary destination for from neighbouring countries in Southeast Asia and beyond. This positioning makes it focal point examining complexities of migration dynamics implications health. Through quantitative analysis, this paper investigates influence on physical issues Thailand, exploring their various types diseases. The utilization provincial-level data offers insights into localized effects migrant populations within country. These can serve as valuable resource researchers policymakers who conduct comparative analyses, facilitating deeper understanding complex relationship between international worldwide. Methods A spatial panel autoregressive model (SAR) is applied provincial level socio-economic period 2016 2021. Results results indicate that varies depending type disease. an increase correlates with higher prevalence respiratory other diseases, conversely reduces vaccine-preventable Additionally, we found do not significantly food- water-borne insect-borne animal-borne or sexually transmitted Thailand. factors, such GPP per capita, unemployment, poverty, technology access, strongly correlate most Conclusion As revealed study, leads rise well decrease which carries significant policy implications. urge policymakers, Ministry Labour, Public Health implement tailored policies measures enhance effectively mitigate risk future.

Language: Английский

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Human Crisis in Facing Emerging Fatal Pathogenic Microbes: The Hidden Obstacles

Science Insights, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(2), P. 1457 - 1459

Published: Aug. 29, 2024

The emergence of new and increasingly fatal pathogens presents significant challenges to global public health systems, the intersection human pathogenic microbes is a swiftly evolving area concern. Continuous vigilance preparedness in presence emergent infectious threats are underscored by rapid spread diseases such as COVID-19, Ebola, Zika virus. Nevertheless, effective battle against these significantly impeded concealed obstacles, including misinformation/miscommunication, inadequate healthcare infrastructure developing countries, lack funding for research, etc. A multifaceted approach necessary overcome which includes enhanced surveillance education campaigns on preventive measures, increased investment research development, collaboration ensure timely detection response emerging threats. We can only hope mitigate impact prevent future crises from unfolding making concerted effort surmount hidden obstacles.

Language: Английский

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Modern Biomedical Technologies versus Emerging Pathogenic Microbes: Insights into the Confronting Situation

Science Insights, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(2), P. 1475 - 1481

Published: Aug. 29, 2024

The interaction between modern biomedical technologies and newly identified pathogenic microbes has become a crucial focus in the field of healthcare illness management. ongoing progress technology is transforming medical science. However, advent new changing microbial dangers presents obstacles that require creative solutions. This article explores delicate equilibrium capabilities advanced continuous development disease-causing microorganisms. It provides insights influence struggle scientific advancement problems posed by these microbes.

Language: Английский

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Evaluation of a cross-border field simulation exercise on the response to outbreaks of infectious diseases in Namanga, Kenya and Tanzania

PLOS Global Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(10), P. e0003832 - e0003832

Published: Oct. 16, 2024

Travel and trade, whilst playing a critical role in economic development, contribute to the spread of infectious diseases, including novel or emerging which can threaten health security locally, regionally globally. The World Health Organization mandates preparedness through field simulation exercises address disease outbreaks, as highlighted by COVID-19 pandemic. This study assessed impact 2019 Namanga exercise, conducted border town shared Kenya Tanzania, on improving cross-border outbreak response. It focused participants' knowledge, skills acquisition real-world application. An anonymous online survey was administered participants 37 months post-field exercise. In addition, key informant interviews focus group discussion with Joint Border Management Committee were conducted. June exercise enhanced skills, confidence participants, members community, preparing for responding outbreaks COVID-19. knowledge gained deemed valuable, relevant, effective use future response activities. analysis is limited potential bias, only positive experiences may have responded more favourably. Addressing limitations design implementation challenges identified this are optimising responses.

Language: Английский

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Public health importance of injury and poisoning

Glasnik javnog zdravlja, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 98(4), P. 255 - 264

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The global societal burden of injuries and poisonings represents a major challenge for society requires urgent comprehensive measures. Injuries poisoning are serious problems the modern on scale. Trauma have become increasingly common faced by contemporary society, posing threat to lives health people around world. Poisoning poses risk public health, with various causes such as food, chemicals, medication or drugs. Many could be prevented, which emphasizes importance investing in preventive measures, educating performing research that would allow better understanding how occur they can avoided. Considering wide range factors consequences burden, it is clear problem an integrated multidisciplinary approach prevention management. Strategies must include strict implementation regulations, safety awareness raising, improving healthcare services acute long-term treatment, well continuous improve intervention procedures rehabilitation techniques. Comprehensive work this field will not only save decrease disabilities, but also has potential transform entire communities, their socioeconomic status quality life. This topic does cover challenges, moral economic aspects lasting effects whole.

Language: Английский

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