Converging Evidence of a Specific Vulnerability of Young Boys to Parental Childhood Trauma

JAACAP Open, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Spillover effects on the relationship with the partner of a mentalization‐based intervention for pregnant women

Infant Mental Health Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(4), P. 369 - 381

Published: April 10, 2024

Abstract The birth of a child has been associated with decline in couple satisfaction, which implications for the child's social‐emotional development. This study investigated potential spillover effect on pregnant women's perceptions their relationships partners Supporting Transition to and Engagement Parenthood (STEP) program, brief trauma‐informed mentalization‐based prenatal group intervention. Participants (94% White) were recruited clinics through online advertisements Quebec, Canada. Both quantitative qualitative data collected from participants assigned STEP program ( n = 42) those receiving treatment‐as‐usual (TAU; 125). Women participating reported significant improvements compared TAU. More precisely, they higher enhanced communication, increased interest partners’ emotional experience. analysis further substantiated these results, reporting having involved pregnancy, shared insights about themselves gained fresh perspectives relationships. also expressed sharing materials considered that such interventions should be extended expecting fathers. underscores indirectly contribute relationships, may have positive parenting infant.

Language: Английский

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Brain structure and functional connectivity linking childhood cumulative trauma to COVID‐19 vicarious traumatization

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 65(11), P. 1407 - 1418

Published: April 17, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused some individuals to experience vicarious traumatization (VT), an adverse psychological reaction those who are primarily traumatized, which may negatively impact one's mental health and well-being been demonstrated vary with personal trauma history. neural mechanism of VT how past history affects current remain largely unknown. This study aimed identify neurobiological markers that track individual differences in reveal the link between childhood cumulative (CCT) VT.

Language: Английский

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The bridge symptoms of childhood trauma, sleep disorder and depressive symptoms: a network analysis

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: July 4, 2023

This study aimed to elucidate the characteristics of symptom network childhood trauma (CT) and sleep disorder (SD) in Chinese adolescents, with influence depressive symptoms taken into account.A total 1301 adolescent students were included, their CT, SD measured using Pittsburgh quality index (PSQI), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), respectively. Central bridge identified based on centrality indices indices, Network stability was examined case-dropping procedure.In CT network, emotional abuse had highest values, two symptoms, i.e., disturbance also identified. In for SD, sleeping difficulty daily dysfunction appeared be potential symptoms. (excluding difficulty), abuse, symptoms.In this study, poor found central CT-SD structure among students, daytime as CT-SD-depression structure. Systemic multi-level interventions targeting may effective alleviating co-occurrence depression population.

Language: Английский

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Beyond abuse and neglect: validation of the childhood interpersonal trauma inventory in a community sample of adults

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Feb. 29, 2024

Introduction Childhood trauma is not restricted to abuse or neglect and other potentially traumatic experiences need be pondered in practice research. The study aimed collect validity evidence of a new measure exposure broad range experiences, the Interpersonal Trauma Inventory (CITI), by evaluating whether CITI provides important additional information compared gold standard childhood trauma. Methods sample consisted 2,518 adults who completed self-reported measures (Childhood Questionnaire; CTQ) psychiatric symptoms (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5; Kessler Psychological Distress Scale; Dissociative Experiences Scale). Results First, sensitivity properly detect participants having been exposed maltreatment, as measured CTQ (here used standard), ranged between 64.81% 88.71%, specificity 68.55% 89.54%. Second, hierarchical regressions showed that predicted 5.6 14.0% variance while only captured very small part (0.3 0.7%). Finally, 25% (n = 407) CTQ-negative screened positive at CITI. latter reported higher severity than without trauma, suggesting permits identification significant traumas remain undetected using well-validated measures. Discussion findings underscore utility research purposes latter’s equivalence questionnaire predict negative outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Çocukluk Çağı Travması, Psikolojik Esneklik ve OKB: Üçlü Bir Perspektif

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 77 - 88

Published: Jan. 29, 2025

Çocukluk çağı travması (ÇÇT), psikolojik esneklik ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) üçlü modeli, bunların ruh sağlığı üzerindeki birbiriyle bağlantılı etkilerini vurgulamaktadır. Ancak doğrudan bu model ile ilgili olarak Türkiye’de herhangi bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle modelin kullanımı hakkında bilgiye ulaşılamamaktadır. travması, duygusal düzenleme nörobiyolojik sistemleri bozarak OKB'ye karşı savunmasızlığı artırırken, etkileri hafifletir semptom şiddetini azaltır. Bununla birlikte, kronik travma esnekliği aşındırarak sıkıntıyı sürekli hale getiren geri bildirim döngüleri yaratabilir. Uyarlanabilir başa çıkma düzenlemeyi teşvik eden esneklik, farkındalık temelli terapiler, güç yaklaşımlar sosyal destek yoluyla geliştirilebilir. Travmayı ele alan, dayanıklılık inşa OKB semptomlarını hedef alan entegre, kişiselleştirilmiş tedaviler iyileşme için çok önemlidir. Risk altındaki popülasyonlara yönelik önleyici müdahaleler, travmanın uzun vadeli daha da azaltabilir. ÇÇT, OKB'yi faktörler kavramsallaştıran model, durumları anlamak tedavi etmek bütüncül yaklaşım sunmaktadır. çerçeve, sıkıntının temel nedenlerini dayanıklılığı sonuçlarını iyileştiren boyutlu planlarına olan ihtiyacı Türkiye'de çocukluk OKB'nin araştırılması, ülkenin manzarasının anlaşılması elzemdir. travmasının yüksek yaygınlığı de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli bozukluklarla ilişkisi göz önüne alındığında, etkili müdahaleler bilgi veren araştırmalara acil ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ruh uzmanları, artırıcı stratejilere odaklanarak olumsuz azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir geliştirme riski taşıyan bireyler iyi sonuçları edebilir.

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Childhood trauma and maternal perinatal depression during COVID-19: A stress sensitization hypothesis

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 164, P. 107443 - 107443

Published: April 8, 2025

Perinatal depressive symptoms (PDS) are a risk factor for maternal well-being during and following pregnancy as well infant development. COVID studies documented definite increase in PDS this period of heightened stress, but also highlighted that all women were not equally at perinatal depression. This calls the identification factors could contribute to sensitizing certain individuals populational stressors such COVID-19 pandemic. Based on stress sensitization model, study aimed evaluate associations between childhood trauma (CT) pregnant pandemic four timepoints (two prenatal two postnatal). A sample Canadian mothers (N = 117, Mage 29.77 years, SD 3.18, 63.2 % primiparous, 98.3 White, 23.1 with history CT) completed self-reported measures CT (CTQ) (EPDS) first or second (T1) third trimester (T2), 2 months (T3) 6 (T4) postpartum. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses performed using MPlus. Maternal severity was directly associated pre- postnatal indirectly via symptoms. had an enduring association symptomatology part due its role depression outbreak. The implications results care will be discussed.

Language: Английский

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A deeper look at the association between childhood maltreatment and reflective functioning

Attachment & Human Development, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(3-4), P. 368 - 389

Published: May 2, 2023

Childhood maltreatment is theorized as impeding the development of reflective functioning (RF; ability to perceive and interpret oneself others in terms mental states). However, previous research typically failed support this association or yielded small sized mixed associations. This study aims provide a deeper look at between childhood RF by characterizing two non-mentalizing categories. One-hundred-and-sixteen pregnant women (mean age = 27.62, SD 4.52) from community (48.3% with university degree, 96.5% relationship other parent) retrospectively reported on abuse neglect using Trauma Questionnaire. They also participated Adult Attachment Interview subsequently coded Reflective Functioning Scale. Participants poor low were allocated one groups (disavowal-distancing distorted-inconsistent) indicators provided No was found overall when controlling for education level. A multinomial logistic regression revealed that strongly predictive disrupted, over-analytical inconsistent reflection about states but not tendency discourse little states. rather only predicted Findings suggest would lead specific impairments considering how individuals fail mentalize attachment relationships may mask strong associations its determinants correlates, including maltreatment.

Language: Английский

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Cumulative childhood trauma and mobile phone addiction among chinese college students: role of self-esteem and self-concept clarity as serial mediators

Current Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 43(6), P. 5355 - 5363

Published: May 11, 2023

Language: Английский

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Validation of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire – Short Form (CTQ-SF) for a French-Speaking Sample

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 887 - 898

Published: March 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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