Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis

Journal of Clinical Nursing, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 31(19-20), P. 2665 - 2677

Published: Nov. 8, 2021

Abstract Aim The current systematic review aimed to present the pooled estimated prevalence and risk factors of PPD. Background Postpartum depression seriously affects physical mental health mother child. However, high‐quality meta‐analysis is limited, which restricts screening intervention postpartum depression. Design A meta‐analysis. Methods Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase Web Science were searched for cohort case‐control studies investigating from inception December 31st, 2020. Meta‐analyses performed identify using a random‐effects model. Results Of 33 citations evaluated, 27 reported in separate study populations containing 133,313. subjects. Pooled all was 14.0% (95%CI, 12.0%–15.0%). varied according country (from 5.0% 26.32%) developing countries, especially China, have high following associated with depression: gestational diabetes mellitus(OR = 2.71, 95%CI 1.78–4.14, I 2 0.0%), during pregnancy(OR 2.40, 1.96–2.93, 96.7%), pregnant women give birth boys(OR 1.62; 1.28–2.05; history 4.82, 1.32–17.54, 74.9%), depression(OR 3.09, 1.62–5.93, 86.5%) epidural anaesthesia delivery(OR .81, .13–4.87, 90.1%). Conclusions seems be high, countries. Gestational mellitus, pregnancy, boys, depression, delivery identified as Understanding PPD can provide healthcare personnel theoretical basis patients’ management treatment. Implications practice: This six significant PPD, provides nurses managing treating effectively improve rate, rate referral

Language: Английский

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Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the COVID‐19 pandemic—A multinational cross‐sectional study

Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 100(7), P. 1219 - 1229

Published: Jan. 21, 2021

Evidence on perinatal mental health during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its potential determinants is limited. Therefore, this multinational study aimed to assess status of pregnant breastfeeding women pandemic, explore associations between depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress women's sociodemographic, health, reproductive characteristics.A cross-sectional, web-based was performed in Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, Netherlands, UK 16 June 14 July 2020. Pregnant up 3 months postpartum who were older than 18 years age eligible. The online, anonymous survey promoted through social media hospital websites. Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder seven-item scale (GAD-7), Perceived Stress (PSS) used status. Regression model analysis identify factors associated with poor status.In total, 9041 participated (including 3907 5134 women). prevalence major symptoms (EDS ≥ 13) 15% pregnancy cohort 13% cohort. Moderate severe generalized anxiety (GAD 10) found among 11% 10% women. mean (±SD) PSS scores for 14.1 ± 6.6 13.7 6.6, respectively. Risk included having a chronic illness, somatic illness period, smoking, an unplanned pregnancy, professional status, living or Ireland.This high levels COVID-19 outbreak. findings underline importance monitoring pandemics other societal crises safeguard maternal infant health.

Language: Английский

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Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression

Cureus, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 31, 2022

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a widespread mental health problem and one of the prime causes maternal suffering ill health. On global level, prevalence disorder about 10 to 15%. Symptoms generally appear within first four six weeks, which high-risk period. However, it may develop up year post-delivery. PPD presents with symptoms classical depression, including mood fluctuations, bouts crying, lack interest in child, even thoughts suicide. not only has adverse effects on mother’s but also hampers growth development child. It formation healthy mother-child bond, turn impact feeding practices. The social environment infant during few months primarily provided by mother, thus child’s development. increases susceptibility malnutrition. Research postpartum garnered momentum last years. masses are still largely unaware its implications. There an inadequacy awareness risk factors PPD. cross-cultural differences manifestations appropriate preventive measures have been extensively studied. Some for similar those classic depression; however, obstetrical pediatric involved. This literature review aims assess currently known PPD, their strength association, probable mechanisms help identify group enable implementation or facilitate early diagnosis. identified spanned sociodemographic, biological, psychological, obstetric domains. These included socioeconomic standing, marital relationship, history psychiatric illness, support, gestational diabetes, vitamin D deficiency, immigration status, delivery method, violence abuse, birth experience, biological epigenetic markers. numerous strong weak associations A previous depressive pregnancy, spousal support were most powerful factors. Other significant include complications low stressful life events. Studies age chronic illness as inconclusive. roles genetic markers, cultural factors, insufficiency require further investigation.

Language: Английский

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Association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression: A meta-analysis

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 308, P. 512 - 519

Published: April 21, 2022

Language: Английский

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Risk factors for depression and anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from meta-analysis

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. e0265021 - e0265021

Published: March 4, 2022

Background The prevalence of anxiety and depression in pregnant women has significantly increased after the spread COVID-19 throughout world. We carried out this meta-analysis to reveal information about risk factors for during pandemic. Methods searched PubMed, Embase CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) databases all articles. odds ratio (OR) corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was used assess mental health. statistical heterogeneity among studies assessed with Q-test I 2 statistics. Results collected 17 including 15,050 Our results found that decrease perception general support difficulties household finances have damage effects on anxiety, undereducated, unemployed pregnancy, a chronic physical illness before support, finances, disobey isolation rules, smoking pregnancy depression. Conclusion revealed some health Mental interventions may involve targeted methods individually.

Language: Английский

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Risk factors of postpartum depression

Industrial Psychiatry Journal, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 30(Suppl 1), P. S127 - S131

Published: Oct. 1, 2021

Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most common puerperal psychiatric illnesses impairing quality life and mental health mother also child.The aim to study prevalence risk factors PPD.This cross-sectional observational was done on a sample 295 mothers who delivered were followed up at tertiary care hospital. The administered Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, demographic, psychosocial, clinical data collected.The age participant ranged from 18 35 years marriage 21 24 years. In mothers, parity 2 they had institutional vaginal delivery. PPD in this population 30.84%. that statistically significant association with included: lower educational status mother, family income, rural place residence, higher parity, preterm delivery, adverse events newborn.PPD problem postpartum period. Sociodemographic such as low population, monthly income found be associated PPD. Primipara status, newborn significantly associated.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and contributory factors of anxiety and depression among pregnant women in the post-pandemic era of COVID-19 in Shenzhen, China

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 291, P. 243 - 251

Published: May 18, 2021

Language: Английский

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Application of machine learning in predicting the risk of postpartum depression: A systematic review

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 318, P. 364 - 379

Published: Aug. 31, 2022

Language: Английский

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Nutritional factors and cross-national postpartum depression prevalence: an updated meta-analysis and meta-regression of 412 studies from 46 countries

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: June 15, 2023

Postpartum depression (PPD) is the most common complication associated with childbirth and can lead to adverse outcomes for both mothers their children. A previous meta-analysis found that PPD prevalence varies widely across countries. One potential underexplored contributor this cross-national variation in diet, which contributes mental health significantly around world. Here, we sought update global national estimates of using systematic review meta-analysis. Further, examined whether diet meta-regression.To estimate rates prevalence, conducted an updated all papers reporting Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale between 2016-2021 combined our findings a articles published 1985-2015. methods were extracted from each study. Random effects was used prevalence. To examine dietary predictors, data on sugar-sweetened beverage, fruit, vegetable, total fiber, yogurt, seafood consumption Global Dietary Database. meta-regression test between-country within-country factors predicted controlling economic methodological variables.412 studies 792,055 women 46 countries identified. The pooled 19.18% (95% confidence interval: 18.02 20.34%), ranging 3% Singapore 44% South Africa. Countries consumed more beverages (SSBs) had higher (Coef. = 0.325, p 0.044, CI:0.010-0.680); Moreover, years when country, there correspondingly country 0.129, 0.026, CI: 0.016-0.242).The greater than calculations, drastically by country. Sugar-sweetened beverage explained some

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depressive symptoms at 42 days among 2462 women in China

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 350, P. 706 - 712

Published: Jan. 21, 2024

Postpartum depression is a common and serious mental health problem that affecting an increasing percentage of the world's population. We aimed to evaluate prevalence postpartum depressive symptoms in Beijing, China, during COVID-19 pandemic identify several potential risk factors. This was cross-sectional observational study conducted at Peking University First Hospital from 2020 2021. Women who delivered had reviews 42 days after delivery were invited complete Chinese version Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) under guidance trained nurses. A score ≥10 used as threshold depression. t-tests, chi-square tests or Mann–Whitney U applied. multivariate logistic regression analysis assess factors for symptoms. total 2462 mothers included this study, 20.2 % whom considered have Multivariate showed formula feeding (OR = 2.219, 95 CI: 1.300–3.786, P 0.013), preterm birth 1.619, 1.108–2.367, cervical insufficiency 3.022, 1.200–7.615, 0.019) history 6.519, 1.537–27.659, 0.011) associated with high There developed regions China pandemic. More attention should be given PPD, follow-up care needed.

Language: Английский

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