Life,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 1662 - 1662
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
is
the
second-leading
cause
of
death
among
neurodegenerative
after
Alzheimer’s
(AD),
affecting
around
2%
population.
It
expected
that
incidence
PD
will
exceed
12
million
by
2040.
Meanwhile,
there
a
recognized
difference
in
phenotypical
expression
and
response
to
treatment
between
men
women.
Men
have
twice
compared
women,
who
late
onset
worse
prognosis
usually
associated
with
menopause.
In
addition,
women
cumulative
estrogen
levels
their
bodies.
These
differences
are
suggested
be
due
protective
effect
on
brain,
which
cannot
given
clinical
practice
improve
symptoms
because
its
peripheral
side
effects,
causing
cancer
both
males
females
addition
feminizing
it
has
males.
As
pathophysiology
involves
alteration
multiple
LncRNAs,
including
metastatic-associated
lung
adenocarcinoma
transcript
1
(MALAT1),
as
been
illustrated
control
MALAT1
conditions,
worth
investigating
estrogen–MALAT1
interaction
mimic
brain
while
avoiding
effects.
The
following
literature
review
suggests
potential
regulation
PD,
would
enhance
our
understanding
disease,
improving
development
more
tailored
effective
treatments.
European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(1)
Published: March 27, 2024
Abstract
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
is
a
progressive
neurodegenerative
as
result
of
the
degeneration
dopaminergic
neurons
in
substantia
nigra
pars
compacta
(SNpc).
The
fundamental
features
PD
are
motor
and
non-motor
symptoms.
symptoms
develop
due
to
disruption
neurotransmitters
other
such
γ-aminobutyric
acid
(GABA).
potential
role
GABA
neuropathology
concerning
was
not
precisely
discussed.
Therefore,
this
review
intended
illustrate
possible
regarding
pathway
essential
regulating
inhibitory
tone
prevent
excessive
stimulation
cerebral
cortex.
Degeneration
linked
with
reducing
GABAergic
neurotransmission.
Decreasing
activity
promotes
mitochondrial
dysfunction
oxidative
stress,
which
highly
related
neuropathology.
Hence,
restoring
by
agonists
may
attenuate
progression
dysregulation
SNpc
contributes
developing
Besides,
also
pathway,
amelioration
reduce
In
conclusion,
deregulation
might
be
intricate
Improving
novel,
beneficial
approach
control
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: May 2, 2024
In
recent
decades,
China
has
experienced
a
rapid
increase
in
the
number
of
elderly
individuals
and
life
expectancy,
as
well
industrialization,
which
is
associated
with
an
increased
prevalence
Parkinson's
disease
(PD).
However,
inconsistent
results
have
recently
been
reported.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
to
investigate
distribution
characteristics
PD
among
aged
45
years
older.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(7), P. 5254 - 5254
Published: March 24, 2023
The
disease
burden
and
mortality
were
estimated
in
Saudi
Arabia
between
2010
2017
but
unknown
2018.
This
study
aims
to
assess
the
2018
national
regional
rates
of
chronic
diseases
all-cause
among
total
populations.
In
this
descriptive
cross-sectional
study,
we
obtained
data
from
24,012
households
household
health
survey.
We
included
doctor-diagnosed
conditions
such
as
diabetes
mellitus
(DM),
hypertension
(HTN),
cardiovascular
(CAD),
cancer
(CN).
A
secondary
analysis
was
performed
by
Both
citizens
residents
comprised
population.
Makkah
Al-Medina
had
greater
population;
however,
Al-Baha
Ha'il
high
related
Age-adjusted
286
per
100,000
population-year.
age-adjusted
rate
those
aged
65
above
3428
population
same
age
group.
Men
a
1779
men,
which
higher
than
1649
for
women.
2018,
most
DM,
HTN
CAD,
Al-Qassim
CN.
People
older
highest
death
rate.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(12), P. 3959 - 3959
Published: June 18, 2024
Parkinson’s
Disease
(PD)
is
a
complex
neurodegenerative
disorder
characterized
by
spectrum
of
motor
and
non-motor
symptoms,
prominently
featuring
the
freezing
gait
(FOG),
which
significantly
impairs
patients’
quality
life.
Despite
extensive
research,
precise
mechanisms
underlying
FOG
remain
elusive,
posing
challenges
for
effective
management
treatment.
This
paper
presents
comprehensive
meta-analysis
prediction
detection
methodologies,
with
focus
on
integration
wearable
sensor
technology
machine
learning
(ML)
approaches.
Through
an
exhaustive
review
literature,
this
study
identifies
key
trends,
datasets,
preprocessing
techniques,
feature
extraction
methods,
evaluation
metrics,
comparative
analyses
between
ML
non-ML
The
analysis
also
explores
utilization
cueing
devices.
limited
adoption
explainable
AI
(XAI)
approaches
in
research
represents
significant
gap.
Improving
user
acceptance
comprehension
requires
understanding
logic
algorithm
predictions.
Current
has
number
limitations,
are
identified
discussion.
These
include
issues
devices,
dataset
constraints,
ethical
privacy
concerns,
financial
accessibility
restrictions,
requirement
multidisciplinary
collaboration.
Future
avenues
center
refining
explainability,
expanding
diversifying
adhering
to
requirements,
increasing
accuracy.
findings
contribute
advancing
offer
valuable
guidance
development
more
ultimately
benefiting
individuals
affected
PD.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 2, 2024
Abstract
Migraine
headache,
a
prevalent
and
intricate
neurovascular
disease,
presents
significant
challenges
in
its
clinical
identification.
Existing
techniques
that
use
subjective
pain
intensity
measures
are
insufficiently
accurate
to
make
reliable
diagnosis.
Even
though
headaches
common
condition
with
poor
diagnostic
specificity,
they
have
negative
influence
on
the
brain,
body,
general
human
function.
In
this
era
of
deeply
intertwined
health
technology,
machine
learning
(ML)
has
emerged
as
crucial
force
transforming
every
aspect
healthcare,
utilizing
advanced
facilities
ML
shown
groundbreaking
achievements
related
developing
classification
automatic
predictors.
With
this,
deep
models,
particular,
proven
effective
solving
complex
problems
spanning
computer
vision
data
analytics.
Consequently,
integration
healthcare
become
vital,
especially
countries
where
limited
medical
resources
lack
awareness
prevail,
urgent
need
forecast
categorize
migraines
using
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
becomes
even
more
crucial.
By
training
these
models
publicly
available
dataset,
without
augmentation.
This
study
focuses
leveraging
state-of-the-art
algorithms,
including
support
vector
(SVM),
K-nearest
neighbors
(KNN),
random
forest
(RF),
decision
tree
(DST),
neural
networks
(DNN),
predict
classify
various
types
migraines.
The
proposed
augmentations
were
trained
seven
migraine.
revealed
results
show
DNN,
SVM,
KNN,
DST,
RF
achieved
an
accuracy
99.66%,
94.60%,
97.10%,
88.20%,
98.50%
respectively
augmentation
highlighting
transformative
potential
AI
enhancing
migraine
Forum for Linguistic Studies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Background:
The
voice
onset
time
(VOT)
is
an
acoustic
measure
to
assess
speech
neuroregulatory
mechanisms.
However,
the
VOT
was
not
measured
in
individuals
of
Jordanian
Arabic
with
Parkinson's
Disease
(PD).
Therefore,
this
research
aimed
using
a
cross-sectional
design.
Sixteen
PD
and
16
healthy
controls
had
their
assessed
under
two
treatment
conditions
(Off
On-medication).
several
phonetic
contexts.
results
revealed
higher
effect
among
voiceless
consonants
for
both
experimental
than
controls.
Whereas
no
effects
were
observed
voiced
between
groups.
In
comparison,
differences
group
Off-medication
condition.
administration
levodopa
affected
measure;
significant
decrease
Off
On-medication
conditions.
Additionally,
impacts
on
found
when
comparing
front
back
consonants,
rounded
unrounded
vowels,
high
low
words
versus
sentence.
may
vary
according
characteristics
medication
status
patients
PD.
still
considered
sensitive
investigate
production's
mechanisms
levodopa's
Arabic.
Notably,
these
acoustical
markers
only
represent
first
step
objective
biological
screening
from
signals.
Medicina,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
61(3), P. 527 - 527
Published: March 17, 2025
Background:
Heart
rate
variability
(HRV)
is
a
key
biomarker
reflecting
autonomic
nervous
system
(ANS)
function
and
neurocardiac
regulation.
Reduced
HRV
has
been
associated
with
cardiovascular
risk,
neurodegenerative
disorders,
dysfunction.
In
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD),
impairments
indicate
altered
balance,
which
may
be
modifiable
through
structured
exercise
interventions.
This
study
investigates
the
effects
of
aerobic
on
in
patients
PD
evaluates
adaptations
to
rehabilitation.
Methods:
A
total
110
(55
male,
55
female)
participated
supervised
three-month
program.
was
assessed
pre-
post-intervention
using
electrocardiogram
(ECG)
recordings.
Time-domain
frequency-domain
metrics,
including
standard
deviation
RR
intervals
(SDRR),
very-low-frequency
(VLF),
low-frequency
(LF),
high-frequency
(HF)
power,
LF/HF
ratio,
were
analyzed.
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
clustering
techniques
applied
identify
subgroups
responders
based
adaptation.
Results:
Significant
improvements
observed
post-intervention,
reduction
ratio
(p
<
0.05),
indicating
improved
balance.
Cluster
analysis
identified
four
distinct
response
subgroups:
Strong
Responders,
Moderate
Mixed/Irregular
Low
Responders.
These
findings
highlight
individual
exercise.
PCA
revealed
that
parameters
contribute
differently
regulation,
emphasizing
complexity
changes
Conclusions:
demonstrates
induces
beneficial
patients,
as
reflected
by
changes.
The
identification
suggests
need
for
personalized
rehabilitation
strategies
optimize
function.
Further
research
warranted
explore
long-term
impact
HRV-guided
interventions
management.
BMC Neurology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: April 23, 2025
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
has
emerged
as
a
major
global
public
health
challenge.
However,
there
is
currently
lack
of
systematic
analysis
regarding
the
burden
PD
and
its
long-term
trends
among
people
over
55
years
age.
This
study
utilizes
data
from
Global
Burden
Disease
2021
database
to
analyze
prevalence,
incidence,
disability-adjusted
life
(DALYs),
mortality
rates
in
individuals
aged
older
1990
2021.
The
annual
percentage
change
was
calculated
assess
temporal
burden.
Point
estimates
their
corresponding
ranges
were
reported
with
95%
uncertainty
intervals.
Globally,
DALYs,
above
significantly
increased
2021,
all
indicators
being
higher
males
than
females.
trend
evident
across
five
Socio-Demographic
Index
(SDI)
groups
21
regions
worldwide.
number
prevalent
cases,
incident
deaths
showed
significant
increases
positively
correlated
SDI
(R
=
0.645,
P
<
0.001).
Among
185
countries,
incidence
rate
increased,
DALY
rising
74
countries
65
countries.
Notably,
population
95
older,
prevalence
particularly
remarkable
increases,
at
735%
505%,
respectively.
Furthermore,
greatest
increase
observed
55-59
age
group,
especially
Middle
High-middle
regions.
indicates
that
past
three
decades.
reflects
profound
impact
aging
socioeconomic
development
levels
on
PD,
underscoring
urgency
addressing