Symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression, along with their associated factors, among Eritrean refugees in Dabat town, northwest Ethiopia, 2023

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Feb. 7, 2024

Abstract Background Refugee populations are forcibly displaced from their homes as a consequence of natural disasters and armed conflicts. Eritreans, initially to the Maiayni camp within Tigray region, have faced further relocation Dabat town due conflict between People Liberation Front (TPLF) Ethiopian government forces. Subsequently, another has arisen Amhara Popular Force (Fano) forces in town, disrupting its stability. These collective challenges new environment may contribute development symptoms such posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression. Currently, there is lack available data on these associated variables Town. Thus, objective this study was assess prevalence PTSD, depression symptoms, along with factors, among Eritrean refugees northwest Ethiopia. This will provide significant evidence for developing implementing mental health intervention strategies that specifically address particular difficulties by refugees. Method A community-based cross-sectional carried out July 25 September 30, 2023, refugee town. systematic random sampling method employed select total 399 100 response rate. Data were collected using standard validated Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire, which included socio-demographic characteristics. Summary statistics frequency proportion utilized present tables figures. Binary logistic regression identify p -value ( ≤ 0.05) considered statistically factors. Result The findings indicated 45% (95% CI: 35.6-48.23), 33.6% 31.66–37.45), 37.3% 35.56–40.34) participants had depression, respectively. Sex, age, employment status, food or water, experience torture beating, imprisonment emerged predictors Employment murder family friends, rape sexual abuse, housing shelter significantly anxiety. PTSD found be sex, length stay at camp, housing, shelter, food, abduction, friends. Conclusions recommendation results revealed more than one-third Eritreans living higher previously reported studies. Various including gender, monthly income, unemployment, experiences witnessing being torched beaten, imprisonment, deprivation basic needs identified contributors PTSD. research underscores need both governmental non-governmental organizations secure provision essential necessities clean clothing, education. also suggested legally protected rape, arson, detention without cause, kidnapping. Moreover, calls service providers develop plan implement deliver services healthcare facilities camp.

Language: Английский

---

Predicting PTSD with Machine Learning: forecasting refugees’ trauma and tailored intervention

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100502 - 100502

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Character Strengths as Coping Strategies for Daily Challenges: A Qualitative Study Among Adult Refugees

International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Feb. 8, 2025

Character strengths are positive traits and qualities that an integral part of individual's personality. These can function as protective factors against mental disorders by providing traumatized refugees with resources tools to cope stressors daily challenges. The purpose the current study was explore role character in Netherlands their problem-focused and/or emotional-focused coping strategies deal We interviewed 26 who attained a temporary asylum residence permit lived seeker center (AZC) or municipality Netherlands. Qualitative data analyses yielded five key strengths, namely self-regulation, perseverance, gratitude, love learning, hope. Patience adaptability were two additional specific self-regulation techniques. Our findings also suggest shift from emotion-focused during stay at towards when living municipality. Depending on migration phase which find themselves, they apply different relation strategies. Interventions aim increase well-being contribute successful integration into society should consider relevant contextual factors, addition cultural factors. online version contains supplementary material available 10.1007/s41042-024-00211-z.

Language: Английский

---

The Mental Health and Wellbeing of Hazara Refugees in Australia: A Scoping Review

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

Hazara refugees are highly vulnerable to trauma and other mental health challenges due sustained ethnic religious persecution. The post-migration difficulties experienced in Australia significantly heighten the risk of exacerbating these outcomes, while also highlighting importance identifying various strengths strategies that foster wellbeing. We conducted a scoping review explore wellbeing Australia. A systematic database search was across CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web Science. Twenty-one articles met eligibility criteria were included this review. Our findings draw attention distinct gendered experiences refugees. highlight emotional psychological harm caused by visa insecurity restrictions post-migration, as well detrimental impacts racism discrimination. discuss barriers accessing support services, identify key used promote their Lastly, collective suffering growth refugees, cumulative all stages forced migration may have on outcomes. In doing so, provides critical overview important recommendations for researchers practitioners working with population.

Language: Английский

---

Nouns as essential migration signifiers for improving migrant mental health through social services supporting problem-focused or emotion-focused coping

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 2580 - 2580

Published: March 7, 2025

Migrate as a verb represents process where providing social services to migrants reduces their instability and discomfort with providers inclined pity or fear migrants. Consequently, learn form negative views of themselves, decreasing mental health. Considering migrate neglects the noun whom which migrant is heading—a person, place, thing, event, idea. Viewing migration noun-dependent, potentially identifiable self-directing seeking aid. This study examines examples five types nouns may conceptualize guide in narrative review Google Scholar search results “[noun-type] [whom] head migration” for each type regarding four relevant highest returned post-2020 reports. Examining health considers 2023 systematic place. The purpose investigate applicable if ultimately (or not) coping theory, contrasting problem-focused emotion-focused coping. such essential signifiers encourages migrants’ favorable identification. In recognizing intended self-direction migrant, improved supportable through appropriately available services.

Language: Английский

---

Risk and protective factors for the mental health of displaced Ukrainian families in the Netherlands: study protocol of a 4-year longitudinal study

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. e089849 - e089849

Published: April 1, 2025

Background Over 6 million people have fled their homes in response to the full-scale invasion of Russian armed forces into Ukraine and are forcibly displaced since start on 4 February 2022. Refugees, both adults children, a high risk developing mental health disorders, particular post-traumatic stress disorder, depression anxiety disorders. Research Ukrainian families needs is urgently needed. The primary aim this study increase our understanding consequences potentially traumatic events for parents children. This may inform development psychosocial support interventions which can be readily implemented family context. Methods analysis We will conduct four-wave longitudinal online survey among Netherlands. part Nadiya data collection, intended assess responses refugee war, forced migration, separation adaptation new circumstances hosting country. Participants assessed at four time points, approximately months apart. Data collection T1 started May 2023. recruit total n=1500 participants T1, n=1000 (18 years older) n=500 children (8–11 years) teenagers (12–17 years). To investigate symptom profiles associated protective factors we use latent class growth modelling. Ethics dissemination procedure has been approved by Ethical Committee Faculty Social Sciences Utrecht University. deposited, stored shared using University’s institutional research repository Yoda. project Global Collaboration Traumatic Stress; all authors affiliated with network. findings published peer-reviewed, open access journals further disseminated through conference presentations, news updates website websites Dutch Society Stress Studies ( www.ntvp.nl ), European Studies, as well media contributions. Trial registration number current was registered 26 March 2024 Open Science Framework (OSF): https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/9FP7U .

Language: Английский

---

Interprofessional collaboration across sectors for unemployed refugees with post-traumatic stress disorder in Denmark: a panacea to person-centered care?

Journal of Interprofessional Care, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 9

Published: April 14, 2025

Many refugees suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), influenced by traumatic experiences and post-migration stressors, including unemployment. This complexity calls for person-centered care (PCC) interprofessional collaboration across sectors. In this qualitative study we aimed to understand what professionals two sectors value about participating in cross-sector network meetings coordinate agree on shared plans PTSD treatment assessing employability. We conducted interviews with 24 unemployed refugees, 10 physicians, 20 municipal employment case workers. Results our thematic analysis demonstrated that all participants appreciated the of coordinating agreeing next steps. However, were not void power dynamics. The valued physicians being health advocates preferred explain mental challenges. Equally, workers looked validate refugees. thus played a central role helping refugee patients come mutual understanding way forward. Our results suggest supports PCC fostering trust-building holistic understanding. is also challenged due validated information documentation required organizational practices.

Language: Английский

---

Associations of war exposures, post-migration living difficulties and social support with (complex) PTSD: a cohort study of Ukrainian refugees resettled in Denmark

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 118080 - 118080

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Beyond multicultural competency: a scoping review of multicultural orientation in psychotherapy and clinical supervision

Mental Health and Social Inclusion, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 26, 2024

Purpose Psychotherapy and clinical supervision outcomes are influenced by client supervisee factors, one of which is cultural identity. Those with diverse racial ethnic minoritised identities often experience disparities in therapy outcomes. Therapists supervisors need to be responsive the identity those they support. The multicultural orientation (MCO) framework an emerging concept psychotherapy that may offer these practitioners a responsive. Design/methodology/approach A preferred reporting items for systematic reviews meta-analyses extension scoping was conducted. Six databases, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Academic Search Complete, Web Science PsychInfo, were searched peer-reviewed literature published English between years 2000 2023. Findings total 1,553 sources identified, ( n = 42) included this review. suggest MCO still its infancy as applied supervision. Most research has been conducted America, using quantitative methodologies white western populations. Cultural humility most studied pillar, variables such reductions psychological stress, working alliance microaggressions reported on group process finding interest. However, more needed, especially experiential designs across different populations contexts. Originality/value potential improve clients supervisees. Further needed replicate current studies, further populations, countries contexts should undertaken priority.

Language: Английский

---

Machine learning applications in studying mental health among immigrants and racial and ethnic minorities: an exploratory scoping review

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

Abstract Background The use of machine learning (ML) in mental health (MH) research is increasing, especially as new, more complex data types become available to analyze. By examining the published literature, this review aims explore current applications ML MH research, with a particular focus on its studying diverse and vulnerable populations, including immigrants, refugees, migrants, racial ethnic minorities. Methods From October 2022 March 2024, Google Scholar, EMBASE, PubMed were queried. ML-related, MH-related, population-of-focus search terms strung together Boolean operators. Backward reference searching was also conducted. Included peer-reviewed studies reported using method or application an context focused populations interest. We did not have date cutoffs. Publications excluded if they narrative exclusively minority population from respective country. Data study context, healthcare, sample, type, type algorithm used, performance extracted each. Results Ultimately, 13 publications included. All articles within last 6 years, over half them studied US. Most reviewed used supervised explain predict outcomes. Some up 16 models determine best predictive power. Almost included discuss their cross-validation method. Conclusions provide proof-of-concept for potential algorithms address concerns these special few may be. Our finds that clinical classifying predicting disorders still under development.

Language: Английский

---