Dynamics and structure of mortality from chronic coronary artery disease among men and women in the Russian Federation in 2014-2023 DOI Creative Commons
R. N. Shepel, I. V. Samorodskaya, Е. П. Какорина

et al.

Russian Journal of Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(12S), P. 6198 - 6198

Published: Dec. 2, 2024

Aim. To assess the dynamics of non-standardized (NSMR) and standardized mortality rates (SMR) chronic coronary artery disease (CAD), contribution to all-cause mortality, as well structure CAD among men women in Russian Federation 2014-2023. Material methods. Rosstat data on one-year age groups patients for 2014-2023 accordance with Brief Nomenclature Death Causes. The calculations were performed using program (certificate state registration computer dated September 30, 2016, № 201666114). European standard (European Standard Population, 1976) was used calculate SMR. Results. A decrease SMR from found both (2014 — 147,6 per 100 thousand population, 2023 126 population) 275 221 population). NCMR differences did not exceed 5%, while differed by almost 2 times due disproportion (in ≥80 years women, there 60% deaths CAD, 23,6%). proportion 23,9%, 23,4%. highest values recorded "I25.1 Atherosclerotic heart disease" (the 2014 64,5%, 56,8%; 60,4% 51,4%, respectively). In "I25.2-6,8 Other forms CAD" increased 21,5%, 29,3%, 37% 46%, I25.0 I25.9 significantly decreased, amounting <4% 2023. Conclusion. obtained results indicate problems defining individual underlying cause death, which complicates understanding death causes. It is necessary consider creating uniform guidelines Federation, where classification according ICD-10 would be adapted clinical terminology most probable variants, main principles morphological classification. Typification coding approaches will serve improve quality analysis statistics subsequent adoption targeted management decisions.

Language: Английский

Impact of COVID-19 on Mortality and Healthcare Resource Utilization Across a Population of 306 Million in Australia, Canada, Denmark, England and Wales, Japan, and South Korea: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis DOI
Kyungseon Choi, Min Jang, Siin Kim

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Pre-pregnancy care in general practice in England: cross-sectional observational study using administrative routine health data DOI Creative Commons
Yangmei Li, Jennifer J. Kurinczuk, Fiona Alderdice

et al.

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: March 22, 2025

Abstract Background Optimising women's pre-pregnancy health is a policy priority for benefits spanning pregnancy and throughout the mother baby's life. In UK care (PPC) tends to be delivered in primary care, with onus on women seek services. We aimed describe women’s engagement General Practice (GP) year preceding pregnancy, including specific PPC; explore whether recognised risk factors poor outcomes receive targeted care. Methods Data aged 18-48yrs registered $$\ge$$ ≥ 12 months GP 01/01/2017, were drawn from English Clinical Research Datalink (CPRD) GOLD, source of electronic record data. Demographic characteristics, lifestyle conditions described. CPRD Pregnancy Register linked hospital data used identify pregnancies 2017/18 PPC pregnancy. Results Of 193,578 included, 14,326 had confirmed 7.6% pregnant records indicating year, whilst 41.0% promotion (advice nutrition, smoking, weight, alcohol contraception). More pre-existing medical received (46.0%-83.9% various groups), although levels remained low (4.7%-14.9%). Conclusions was rarely recorded, likely reflecting consultation for, or discussion of, planning. This represents missed opportunity maximising health, particularly those perinatal longer-term outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
A physical activity and socioemotional intervention for residents of a large vulnerable community in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled study DOI Creative Commons

Mateus Torres-Cruz,

Mariana Moura-Alves,

Renata Pereira Lima

et al.

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: March 14, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated mental health issues, particularly in vulnerable communities. Non-psychiatric interventions, including psychological emotional regulation, contemplative practices, and physical activity, can be powerful tools for improving health, especially populations. present study evaluates the effect of a novel low-cost Socioemotional Physical Activity Intervention Brazilian large community during pandemic's final period. Participants were adults (18 to 60 years age) that resided Paraisópolis, third largest favela Brazil. Recruitment was done through advertising via mobile messaging. divided into two groups, (Group I) or Waiting List Control C). Group I participants underwent an in-person Multidimensional 1 h per week, 12 weeks, which composed socioemotional skills learning moderate activities, while C maintained their usual daily routines. All evaluated before (T0) after (T1) Intervention. evaluation included four validated questionnaires assess (DASS-21, PANAS, WHO-5 BRS), IPAQ evaluating activity levels fitness assessment, provided quantitative data. A semi-structured interview also done, qualitative data analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Quantitative collected from 88 participants, 43 45 C. We observed reduction scores depression (DASS-21; Mean difference between evaluations [MD] = -3.2 [± 1.13, SEM], p 0.006) negative affects (PANAS, MD -2.7 0.97], 0.012) only group T1 compared T0, but not group. found systolic arterial blood pressure hypertensive pre-hypertensive exercise n 28; -7.0 2.8] mmHg, 0.014), increase endurance (walk test, +56.0 [±8.7] m, < 0.001) flexibility (sit reach +5.12 [±0.85] cm, on T1, T0. analysis results suggest alleviated states, such as anxiety sadness, notable enhancement participant's vitality, corroborating complementing results. presented here indicate has potential reduce symptoms correlated with disorders improve residents community.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Thin and flexible pressure sensors for classifying body signals enhanced by tiny machine learning algorithms DOI
Chi Cuong Vu, Tuan Nghia Nguyen,

Mạnh Hùng Nguyễn

et al.

Measurement, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 117799 - 117799

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Dynamics and structure of mortality from chronic coronary artery disease among men and women in the Russian Federation in 2014-2023 DOI Creative Commons
R. N. Shepel, I. V. Samorodskaya, Е. П. Какорина

et al.

Russian Journal of Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(12S), P. 6198 - 6198

Published: Dec. 2, 2024

Aim. To assess the dynamics of non-standardized (NSMR) and standardized mortality rates (SMR) chronic coronary artery disease (CAD), contribution to all-cause mortality, as well structure CAD among men women in Russian Federation 2014-2023. Material methods. Rosstat data on one-year age groups patients for 2014-2023 accordance with Brief Nomenclature Death Causes. The calculations were performed using program (certificate state registration computer dated September 30, 2016, № 201666114). European standard (European Standard Population, 1976) was used calculate SMR. Results. A decrease SMR from found both (2014 — 147,6 per 100 thousand population, 2023 126 population) 275 221 population). NCMR differences did not exceed 5%, while differed by almost 2 times due disproportion (in ≥80 years women, there 60% deaths CAD, 23,6%). proportion 23,9%, 23,4%. highest values recorded "I25.1 Atherosclerotic heart disease" (the 2014 64,5%, 56,8%; 60,4% 51,4%, respectively). In "I25.2-6,8 Other forms CAD" increased 21,5%, 29,3%, 37% 46%, I25.0 I25.9 significantly decreased, amounting <4% 2023. Conclusion. obtained results indicate problems defining individual underlying cause death, which complicates understanding death causes. It is necessary consider creating uniform guidelines Federation, where classification according ICD-10 would be adapted clinical terminology most probable variants, main principles morphological classification. Typification coding approaches will serve improve quality analysis statistics subsequent adoption targeted management decisions.

Language: Английский

Citations

1