Potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for periodontitis and Alzheimer's disease based on bioinformatics analysis
Journal of Periodontal Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
59(2), P. 366 - 380
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
Objective
As
a
chronic
inflammatory
disease,
periodontitis
threatens
oral
health
is
risk
factor
for
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
There
growing
evidence
that
these
two
diseases
are
closely
related.
However,
current
research
still
incomplete
in
understanding
the
common
genes
mechanisms
between
AD.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
to
identify
AD
analyze
relationship
crucial
immune
cells
provide
new
therapeutic
targets
clinical
treatment.
Materials
Methods
We
evaluated
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
specific
Co‐expressed
were
identified
by
obtaining
gene
expression
profile
data
from
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
database.
Using
STRING
database,
protein–protein
interaction
(PPI)
networks
constructed,
essential
identified.
also
used
four
algorithms
critical
constructed
regulatory
networks.
The
association
of
with
potential
effects
was
assessed.
Results
PDGFRB,
VCAN,
TIMP1,
CHL1,
EFEMP2,
IGFBP5
obtained
as
genes.
Immune
infiltration
analysis
showed
Natural
killer
Myeloid‐derived
suppressor
significantly
patients
PD
compared
normal
group.
FOXC1
GATA2
important
TFs
MiR‐23a,
miR‐23b,
miR‐23a,
miR‐23b
associated
PD.
Finally,
hub
retrieved
DSigDB
database
indicate
multiple
drug
molecule
drug–target
interactions.
Conclusion
This
study
reveals
commonalities
AD,
six
may
insights
into
directions
pathogenesis
complicated
Language: Английский
Relationship between periodontitis and COVID‐19: A bidirectional two‐sample Mendelian randomization study
Jukun Song,
No information about this author
Yadong Wu,
No information about this author
Xinhai Yin
No information about this author
et al.
Health Science Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(8)
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
is
a
major
danger
to
world
health
and
has
been
linked
periodontitis
in
number
of
epidemiological
observational
studies.
However,
it
unclear
whether
COVID-19
causes
periodontitis.
COVID-19's
causal
influence
on
was
determined
using
bidirectional
Mendelian
randomization
(MR).
Language: Английский
The Role of Dysbiotic Oral Microbiota in Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Narrative Review
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(20), P. 3184 - 3184
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Over
the
past
decade,
there
have
been
significant
advancements
in
high-flow
analysis
of
“omics,”
shedding
light
on
relationship
between
microbiota
and
host.
However,
full
recognition
this
its
implications
cardiometabolic
diseases
are
still
underway,
despite
understanding
pathophysiology
these
conditions.
Cardiometabolic
diseases,
which
include
a
range
conditions
from
insulin
resistance
to
cardiovascular
disease
type
2
diabetes,
continue
be
leading
cause
mortality
worldwide,
with
persistently
high
morbidity
rate.
While
link
intestinal
risks
has
extensively
explored,
role
oral
microbiota,
second-largest
human
body,
specifically
dysbiosis
causing
complications,
remains
incompletely
defined.
This
review
aims
examine
association
focusing
particularly
periodontal
disease.
Additionally,
we
will
dive
into
mechanistic
aspects
that
contribute
development
complications.
Finally,
discuss
potential
prevention
treatment
strategies,
including
use
prebiotics,
probiotics,
other
interventions.
Language: Английский
Integrated bioinformatics analysis identifies shared immune changes between ischemic stroke and COVID 19
Wenhao Liu,
No information about this author
Fei Han,
No information about this author
Mengyao Wan
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 8, 2023
Although
COVID-19
is
primarily
a
respiratory
disease,
its
neurological
complications,
such
as
ischemic
stroke
(IS),
have
aroused
growing
concerns
and
reports.
However,
the
molecular
mechanisms
that
underlie
IS
are
not
well
understood.
Therefore,
we
implemented
transcriptomic
analysis
from
eight
GEO
datasets
consist
of
1191
samples
to
detect
common
pathways
biomarkers
in
help
understand
linkage
between
them.
Differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
were
detected
for
separately
finding
shared
found
immune-related
outlined
with
statistical
significance.
JAK2
,
which
was
identified
hub
gene,
supposed
be
potential
therapeutic
gene
targets
during
immunological
process
IS.
Besides,
decrease
proportion
CD8
+
T
helper
2
cells
peripheral
circulation
both
COVID
patients,
NCR3
expression
significantly
correlated
this
change.
In
conclusion,
demonstrated
analyses
reported
study
could
make
deeper
understanding
mechanism
might
promising
effective
COVID-19.
Language: Английский
Association Between Periodontitis and COVID-19
Tayeb Al-Hadeethi,
No information about this author
Priti Charde,
No information about this author
Sruthi Sunil
No information about this author
et al.
Current Oral Health Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 1 - 7
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
of
Review
Periodontitis
has
been
linked
to
various
systemic
diseases
and
conditions.
Given
their
shared
comorbidities,
extensive
research
carried
out
explore
the
link
between
periodontitis
COVID-19.
Recent
Findings
A
growing
body
evidence
suggests
that
could
increase
risk
COVID-19
infection
its
complications.
It
suggested
association
two
be
due
immunological,
coagulation,
genetic,
microbiological
reasons.
The
effect
on
immune
system
expression
receptors
used
by
SARS-CoV2
infect
cells
(transmembrane
protease,
serine
2
[TMPRSS2],
angiotensin-converting
enzyme
[ACE2])
prime
an
exacerbated
reaction
against
virus.
Moreover,
there
is
indicating
also
complications
altering
coagulation
pathways,
periodontal
pathogens
were
identified
in
respiratory
patients
suffering
from
severe
In
addition,
it
was
found
both
share
some
genetic
similarities,
suggesting
through
common
pathways.
Summary
this
review,
we
discuss
above-mentioned
associations
make
case
for
prevention
treatment
avoid
SARS-CoV-2
Language: Английский
Identification and analysis of co-disease genes between COVID-19 and osteoarthritis
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 11, 2024
Abstract
Background:
The
molecular
mechanisms
of
corona
virus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
and
osteoarthritis
(OA)
are
unclear,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
identify
new
biomarkers
explore
their
potential
in
COVID-19
OA
.
Methods
:
GSE57218,
GSE157103
training
sets
the
GSE82107,
GSE171110
validation
were
acquired
via
gene
expression
omnibus
(GEO)
database.
First,
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
between
normal
samples
GSE57218
respectively
sifted
out
by
differential
analysis.
modules
with
highest
correlation
normal,
non
gained
weighted
co-expression
network
analysis
(WGCNA),
individually.
Then,
OA-DEGs
intersected
module
that
had
significant
OA,
COVID-19-DEGs
which
dramatically
correlated
yield
OA-intersected
genes,
respectively.
candidate
they
analyzed
for
function
enrichment
Next,
seven
algorithms
(Closeness,
MCC,
Degree,
MNC,
Radality,
Stress
EPC)
performed
on
sift
biomarkers.
Finally,
we
constructed
competing
endogenous
RNA
(ceRNA),
transcription
factor
(TF)/miRNA-mRNA
drug-target
regulatory
networks.
Results:
There
1135
4336
sets,
pink,
blue
brown
correlations
set,
while
pink
notably
COVID-19.
We
finally
715
2282
COVID-19-intersected
genes.
After
intersecting
above
two
106
involved
ADP
metabolic
process,
nucleoside
diphosphate
phosphorylation,
etc..
7
biomarkers,
namely
AK1,
APP,
ENO1,
TPI1,
HSP90B1,
HSPB1
ESR1,
based
algorithms.
successfully
ceRNA,
TF/miRNA-mRNA
Conclusion
Through
bioinformatic
methods,
explored
(AK1,
ESR1)
combined
providing
ideas
studies
related
treatment
comorbidity.
Language: Английский